Lwemali Korea - History kwaye babhale

Lokuqala lwemali Korea, kwakukho phantse iminyaka eliwaka eyadlulayo. Enye imbali imali kwakunye kwimbali yelizwe ngokwayo, bavela nzima kakhulu. Amagama engamaphepha esoloko itshintsha, ngokuba Korea waphumelela abamelwane ezinamandla ngakumbi - China kunye Japan, yaye kukho imali uthotho imali ababa nakungena de ngenkulungwane ye-19. Korea Kudala isaziwa unaniselwano kuphela, yokulinganisa iindleko zelaphu okanye irayisi iimveliso. Ukuba ngokukodwa izicwangciso intengiselwano enkulu, ukubala kwenziwa ngayo bullion zesilivere.

Lwemali Korea imvelaphi yayo ukususela kwiminyaka 998 - abemi belo lizwe baye baba ngoko amava of China waqala ukubakhupha iingqekembe ukusuka intsila sobhedu okhethekileyo. ezinkozo nezinobunzima ezintathu grams kunye nezixhobo ezixabisa ngokulandelelana owenziwayo, oko kukuthi, mncinane kakhulu. Embindini kumngxuma ngamnye square senza imali kwenziwa ikomkhulu labo apha esikhumbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuba iinyanda ezinjalo zalishumi eekhilogram eziliqela. Le ngqekembe ibonisa kuphela apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba baqonde phi yaye yintoni le mlawuli currency Korean ezifakwa ejikeleza.

Kodwa le lilinge lokuqala ukuseka Ukubolekisa yorhwebo-mali kweli lizwe yasilela, yaye kungekudala abantu babuyela ngempahla aqhelekileyo nethembekileyo.

Okulandelayo lwemali Korea wabonakala kuphela ngo-1633. Eli xesha yonke into yahamba kakuhle. abemi ngcembe babeqhele ukuya usebenzisa iimpawu imali iinkozo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 bayeka ukuba ndoyilahla yobhedu kwenziwa kwi ngomsonto, waza waqalisa ukuba kubalwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngelo xesha bangena ngqekembe yokuqala Korean nesilivere ejikeleza bephela njengezivatho.

Kodwa inkqubo yemali ndandingakwazi ukumelana. Umbusi ngamnye omtsha wakhupha imali amatsha kunye namagama amatsha kunye nemifanekiso. Bakhangela ngathi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwi Chinese, Japanese kunye zemali Mexico. Yaye kwinkulungwane yama-20, bonke bakhululwa imali kunye njengokhozi, nto ifana kakhulu kulowo Russian.

Ngowe-1910, i yaseJapan awuthimba elo lizwe, ke ngoko, wangena ejikeleza yen - lwemali yaseJapan. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngowe-1948, Korea wabuyela ukuzimela kwayo, kodwa zibe ithi - North noMzantsi.

Kwemali e South Korea, lwapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1950, yaye wabizwa ngokuba "Hwang." Kwi le mithetho isayilwayo ivezwe nguMongameli Li syn Man, yaye ngowe-1953 wabonakala phezu ibhanki ithi imibhalo IsiNgesi nesi-Korean.

Kungekudala, eli lizwe wabandezeleka ukwenyuka eziphakamileyo, Hwang phantse yanto, yaye kubo yayekwa. Ngowe-1962 okuyiphatha phandle i utshintsho emali, yaye ke zibandakanya yamaphepha amatsha - Won, umbhalo apho intsimbi isicelo kuphela yaseKorea zomthonyama.

"Ngayo" - igama yemveli imali Korean, ethatyathwe kwi "imali" Chinese - kwakunye igama yen Japanese. Enyanisweni, i "yen 'yaye" Won "- eli gama linye, ayifani kuphela amagama.

Exchange Hwang on wons kwenzeka ngo-10 hwan = 1 Won. lwemali entsha eKorea ibiqhotyoshelwe US rate dollar Exchange: $ 1 = 125 won.

Kodwa ke 80s okuqala kwakhona kwakukho uphelelo imali, waza waqala 1 US dollar ngeendleko 580 won. Ngowe-1997, ubunkokeli eli lizwe bagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele phenyane izinga lotshintshiselwano, ngaphandle isikhonkwane engqongqo ukuya dollar.

lwemali Modern of South Korea ifumaneka iimvaba 1000 won, 5,000, 10,000 yaye ekugqibeleni 50,000 won. On amahlelo ibonisa zobulumko edumileyo, amaqhawe esizwe, amangcwaba izakhiwo wesizwe - ngokufutshane, yonke into eyenza i lemveli lenkcubeko yabantu yaseKorea.

US $ 1 ngo-1090 ngoku siphele. Kodwa nangona ukwehla ebonakalayo loo imali, abasemagunyeni Musa ukungxama ukwenza ngaphandle ihlelo, ngoko nkqu ukuthenga ngemihla Korea kufuneka ubale izigidi won. Kodwa bafumana indlela yokuphuma kule meko, yaye ngakumbi ukuqhuba iintlawulo ngokusebenzisa amakhadi ebhanki okanye itshekhi.