Spring ukutshiza emithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo. Indlela ukutshiza imithi entwasahlobo

Uninzi lomsebenzi egadini kuyimfuneko ukugcina kwindawo ngokupheleleyo izityalo zokuhombisa eluhlaza kunye nezityalo. ulawulo Pest, nokuthintela izifo, iziqhamo ukwanda kunye namanye amanyathelo malunga nokunyamekelwa kwezi villa nezihluma inegunya kumsebenzi lwezoqoqosho kwisiza. Imithi namatyholo, mhlawumbi mncinane bafuna ukhathalelo, Noko ke, ukutshiza rhoqo - imeko ayimfuneko kuphuhliso lwabo, nezidubula ezintle. A iziqhamo kunye berry iintlobo zinika umhlali ehlotyeni kwaye ephatha zendalo, kodwa kwakhona ngaphandle zilungiselelwe ngobuchule entwasahlobo ukutshiza.

Ixesha kunye neemeko

begadi abaninzi benza zinyanyekelwe imithi, kunye neminye imisebenzi kule ndawo. Ngamanye amazwi, xa sivuma ixesha. Kodwa musa ukuthembela kuphela kwishedyuli zobuqu ukuze ufumane isiphumo liphezulu. Abalimi abanamava Kunconywa ukuba baphumeze emthonjeni ukutshiza emithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo emva babanjwe ngokupheleleyo ikhephu kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo luyagcinwa kwakhona. Xa lobushushu imithi kufuneka ubuncinane +5 ° C. Xa xesha makuqatshelwe inamathuba amabini - ekuqaleni kuka March kunye yoo-Epreli. Ukutshiza kwentwasahlobo kubhaliwe sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa ezincinane, xa izintso ihlonitshwa kuphela nje ekuqaleni ukukhula. Ngo-Epreli, amalungiselelo uya kubakhusela apile, iiapilkosi, amapere kunye nezinye imithi izinambuzane, iintsholongwane nezifo ezinzwaneni. Mhlawumbi wokutshiza kaMeyi, emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

iindlela zobugcisa

Izithethe lizwe koqoqosho reference lwesizwe kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ekhaya-ezenziwe kunye nezixhobo wokutshiza. iinkonkxa zokukncakncashela baguquka, iinkonkxa amabhakethi ukuphelisa iindleko ezinceda ezizodwa. Kodwa le ndlela ethandabuzekayo ngokwemiqathango ngempumelelo kunye nokhuseleko. Ekubeni ukutshiza lemithi yeziqhamo, amatyholo kunye nezityalo ezinjalo kufuna inkathalo yaye ngokufuthi ibala-on, kubhetele ukusebenzisa iiyunithi ezikhethekileyo. Okokuqala, zibe lula ngakumbi, yaye okwesibini, musani kube yingozi umsebenzisi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukubalisa neemfuno zonyango kwemichiza ethile egadini kunye kwezityalo parameters kumatshini.

Ibhetri, ipetroli, manual yaye automatic emihle ngempumelelo ukuvelisa spring ukutshiza emithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo into enobuhlungu, ukuphelisa umngcipheko amanxeba okanye yityhefu. Ezinye izixhobo kwakhona banikwa ngezandiso kunye nezinye wokongeza i-ons, ikunika ukufikelela nzima ukuze afikelele kwimimandla.

Le isitshizi?

Nangona kuphuhliso lwamashisini kwemichiza a iseti kweziyobisi ngenxa unyango kohlaza yomyezo ngokwesiseko ingatshintshanga eminyaka. Noko ke, ezinye iinguqulelo zisekelwe amachiza zemveli ukwenza ukutshiza mihla kwemithi namatyholo entwasahlobo of ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko.

Izixhobo zixhaphakileyo ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• sulfate zobhedu;
• ubisi yekalika;
• insectoacaricide (ebizwa ngokuba yi-30B kweziyobisi);
• isepha-ash umxube (urea).

Ukukhethwa njengesixhobo ethile ukutshiza kwenziwa ngokususela isiphumo ukuba ufuna ukufumana :. ulawulo Pest, nokuthintela izifo, ukwanda iziqhamo, njalo njalo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ekhuselekileyo indlela ichiza ngokusetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile nebakala umthi okanye ityholwana.

Ukutshiza ne sulfate zobhedu

Le yenye yezona zinto ezininzi ezaziwayo, nto leyo nayo ngokuba iingcali Bordeaux umxube. Phezu kwako nje ukuthandwa kwemali, bambalwa bayazi ukuba yenziwe njani izinto zokutshiza imithi kunye sulfate obhedu umphumela waba ezinintsi.

Vitriol kufuneka isetyenziswe phambi ithupha ziye umjojo, okt kwentwasahlobo. Ezintathu isisombululo ekhulwini kokuba kuqulunqo ilandelayo: 10 l amanzi 300 g sulfate ngqo kunye 400 g kwekalika zeendawana. Ukusetyenziswa kweli unyango lwe emibhaka kunye apile iyayibona ukusebenza ekulweni kukujaduka. Kwimeko nabantwana namaqunube bluestone eziboniswa elungileyo ngokuchasa ndawo klyasterosporioza kunye cherry leaf. Amatyholo kwakhona ukukhusela eli ziko, ezifana ubobo rasberries, ungafumana ukususa ndawo.

Afefe ubisi yekalika

Le isisombululo kuya kukunceda ukuba ugcine impilo, iziqhamo kunye nobuhle izityalo kwimiqathango kuneqabaka emva kwexesha. Kakuhle walungisa ukutshiza kwemithi namatyholo entwasahlobo ubisi kwekalika iveki delay eneentyatyambo, kodwa uya kukhusela izintso ekutshatyalalisweni. Ngexesha phambili amasebe benziwa ezingcakacileyo umaleko calcareous leyo engakhuli nokuphuhlisa eseleyo emva ubusika amaqanda, kombungu kunye pupae izitshabalalisi. A isisombululo ilungiselelwe ngamanzi kunye svezhegashenoy lime. Indibaniselwano ngokufanelekileyo: iilitha ezili-10 ka-1.5 kg umxube esebenzayo.

urea wokutshiza

Eziqhelekileyo kumakhaya bafumana begadi kunye urea, nto leyo umxube isepha-nothuthu. ukuba iphekwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 10 litre yamanzi 1 kg kothuthu iinkuni ohluzwe. Lo mxube ebilisiweyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukupholisa, uhlobo ime. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba imithi yeziqhamo yokutshiza kuntshula isepha kunye ash nomxube, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza isepha eluhlaza (20 g) kunye urea ngqo (30 g).

Insectoacaricide e wokutshiza

Esi sisixhobo omtsha eRashiya, esele ivunyiwe ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kumakhaya zabucala ngo-2013 Cottagers nabezitiya bamazi njengoko 30V kweziyobisi. Phakathi ubuhlobo lokusingqongileyo nsimbi xa eqhubana izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo isitiya zalo eziluncedo. Ukongeza, le insectoacaricide ngamandla isiphumo ikuvumela ukujongana neengxaki bemvelo emiyezweni ubudala, apho ekulimeni iminyaka zithotyelwe phantsi ezizalayo izinambuzane.

Ngoncedo esi sixhobo ayinakho entlakohlaza kuphela ukutshiza imithi yeziqhamo, kodwa unyango amatyholo zokuhomba. Lenquba yenzelwa kanye ngexesha ngalinye, ngokuqhelekileyo phambi kokuba ikhefu ibiselityatyambile. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo iimeko ubushushu: njengoko kubonisiwe imiyalelo, ithemometha kufuneka ukubonisa ngaphantsi kwe +4 ° C.

Ukutshiza diesel kunye Vitriol

Kwakhona, kwezinye iimeko, sebenzisa idizili kunye sulfate yentsimbi. Ngenxa ingakumbi isenzo bafumene azixhaphakanga, kodwa imiyezo efanayo ayihoyekanga angakwazi ukukhusela flora ezilwanyana ezingafunekiyo. Izinto eziluncedo ze-diesel ibalisa ukusebenza elinamandla - ukufihla isebe bhanya kunye isithsaba, awuzibandakanyi Nakuphi na ukwenzakala ebulala izinambuzane kwindawo, eseleyo ngaphantsi noqweqwe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukutshiza njani imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo entwasahlobo ngoncedo esi sixhobo.

Inyaniso ukuba amafutha emoto ayekwi yimveliso petroleum, ngoko, le ndzo kufuneka babe nokuthantamisa. Ukongeza, malunga kwezinye iintlobo ingakumbi ahlekisayo zokuhomba ayikhuthazwa, njengoko umboniso avale pores zesityalo.

Iron sulfate, yena, ukongeza kumsebenzi yokhuselo, ukunika izityalo kunye Micro luncedo. Xa kubanjwe ukutshiza imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo emthonjeni, kuyimfuneko ukwenza sulfate zomhlaba - nentsimbi ngokungenisa umhlaba, isebenza make-up kwaye ikhuthaza imveliso ngokuba yiklorofili.

I spray njani?

Ekubeni isiganeko kubandakanya ukusebenza kunye nezisombululo yemichiza ezinobungozi kunye amalungiselelo kufuneka ilungise baphefumla okanye multilayer igozi umhlabelo, iiglasi kunye iiglavu (kukhethwa zerabha). Nangona izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokhuselo ngethuba umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukunxulumana ngqo kunye compound esetyenzisiweyo.

Phambi kokuba uqale emthonjeni ukutshiza emithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola kumasebe kunye zemithi. Kufuneka kusala ulele kunye moss - nokususwa lwenziwa ucingo brush. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukuvavanya umgangatho ukulunga sisitshizi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bacwangcise kwangaphambili inkqubela ngokuthelekisa ukufumaneka a masebe kakhulu sandayo kunye izakhono kwefowuni. Ukuba ngaba ukulungele ukuba uyaqhubekeka, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bazalise umchiza Ukwakhiwa kweli gumbi bebhetri.

Spray kufuneka ngokulinganayo intsika komhlaba, amasebe kunye njengamagqabi. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe, kusenokuba yimfuneko kunye nonyango lomhlaba, kodwa ke licebo lokugqibela. Ukuze kuma zokunkcenkceshela wayengekho iyunifom, kwaye nesisombululo lusasazwe uqweqwe kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele kumgama egqibeleleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo-80 cm. Xa sele kugqityiwe umsebenzi, bonke iziqalelo sisitshizi ndakuhlambulula. Ubuso nezandla kufuneka ihlanjwe ngesepha kunye nefuthe antibacterial, kwaye umlomo siwabeka.