Makhe Mussorgsky - amanyathelo yobomi umqambi elikhulu

Makhe Mussorgsky azenziwanga rhoqo. Le akuyona i Rembrandt, leyo minyaka wakroba nje, wabukela njengoko watshintsha. Makhe Mussorgsky, bakholisa ukuba zibonise yangaphandle kuphela, nathi sinomdla kwihlabathi yakhe ngaphakathi, nto leyo eye wavumela ukuba ukudala umculo enkulu.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Ukuthobeka Petrovich Musorgsky kuphela unyana ka enomhlaba zizityebi kodwa kakuhle azalwe. Wazalwa emazweni kumantla Pskov ngo-1839. Abazalwana ababini abadala wafa kusasa, kunye nomama wam Julia Ivanovna zonke isisa nothando lwakhe wamnika unyana omnci.

Neentlobano zokwazana Ukuthobeka Petrovich wakhe wayigcina yonke yobomi bakhe, yaye kamva nokufa kwakhe yaba yintlungu enkulu kuye. Maman kuqala wamfundisa ukuba ukudlala ipiyano. Ukususela eli xesha, portraits Mussorgsky likaThixo abakhange yasinda. Kodwa ikamva layo kudala isonjululwe: le nkwenkwe iya kuba ijoni.

Petersburg

Emva kokuphumelela sub-zamisa wabasiki yesikolo, uModest Mussorgsky waqalisa inkonzo e Kumbi Guards butho. Ifoto kwi ekhohlo - igosa le-Life Guards. Le ngo1856. Yena uneminyaka engama-17 ubudala. Ukwaphulwa yaye eyinzwakazi ukuma, ezibekile, phantse umntwana, umfana lowo ungekabikho wazimisela ubomi bakhe. Kwakungathi a nokuzimisela ukukhonza, landela umsebenzi, nokuzeyisa kunye namandla okuzimisela. Right ecaleni ifoto naye umzalwana wakhe 1858. inkululeko kwangaphakathi, kwalaph, ngokungathi umqambi into elizayo ukuzigqibela ngokwabo. Nengqiqo, ngento ekhoyo kulo ngalinye iimpawu zayo.

Ngeli xesha, uModest Mussorgsky - emculweni. Naye ngumntu ofundileyo kunene: kakuhle kwaye ubhale isiFrentshi kwakunye nesiJamani, ifundeka isiGrike kunye nesiLatini. Wayesele wayeqhelene AS Dargomyzhsky and MA Balakirev yaye babhala scherzo ezimbini. Enye yazo ngumculi, hayi uchivshemusya kwi somculo, wahlela ngempumelelo.

Phantsi kolwalathiso Balakirev, Mussorgsky wasebenza ngamanqaku okhestra, bezincina ngenyameko kubo, ngokunjalo ukwenza uhlahlelo ubumnandi, counterpoint kunye nefomu abangabasemisebenzini abaqambi eziziingangamsha, sifunda ngeliso elibukhali, kakhulu baphonononge ngokunzulu. Xa eshiya inkonzo emkhosini, kodwa azibeka ngokwayo iimfuno ezininzi ezingqongqo, ukuba avumele nawuphi na komama.

umntu emhlabeni

Ukuthobeka Petrovich wathabatha unonophelo ngenkangeleko yakhe. Musician wazama ukuba abantu bacinge kwakhe njengomntu yimpumelelo. Eneneni, kunye kakuhle coiffed unwele nonwele lwentloko ukuya iincam izihlangu olubengezela kakuhle, ngathi ukhangela kakuhle abanembeko, indoda ezintle kunye equanimity ngokupheleleyo ebusweni.

Kubomi yona indoda nesimilo ezinjalo, ayive, intetho enkulu, wit kunye erudition, bonke abafazi kunyibilika iintaba phantsi charm yakhe. Kwakhona waba uthando lasemfihlekweni umfazi, ogama lakhe akazange phendla nabani na. Yezizathu - nto NP Opochinina, awayibeka phezu kwamanqwanqwa eliphezulu kwaye anikezelwe ngokwemisebenzi yayo kakhulu lyrical.

ukuvuthwa

Oku ekuqaleni kwexesha ngumzuzu ebomini umqambi bakhe. Portrait, eboniswe ngezantsi, ibonisa ukuba uModest Mussorgsky ibamba nangona izithonga ukuba isiphelo lijongana kuye: ukwahlula "oligorha kangangesandla", cinezela ngokukrakra bahlasela imisebenzi yakhe, lo mdlalo "Boris Godunov" phantse zaphela bet. Wafa umfazi oyintanda, kunye umqambi ubunzima kakhulu. Emva kokufa kwakhe, wabhala ingoma okrakra "ileta Epitaph." Wayehlala kuphela ubuchule, ukudala iingoma ezintsha kwezinye vesi Bala AA Golenishcheva-Kutuzov. Kodwa watshata waza wambetha ubuhlobo nentsebenziswano igalelo noqhekeko ku Mussorgsky.

umsebenzi wakhe

Nkqu nesikolo yamajoni ovuka njengokufuna ibe ngumnikelo othululwayo. Phantsi amava enzima ngokweemvakalelo yena waphinda wavuka. ngeso Developed ivunyelwe kudityaniswe iwayini ukunqanda ebuhlungu kunye nokudala. Impulsivity, nto leyo abayinqobo kuye, kunyanzeleke ukuba ukuqalisa umsebenzi omtsha, ngaphandle ngokokude ekupheleni. Sublimating amandla ngaphakathi individualist intloko Esindilisekileyo Petrovich kaThixo ingena umculo. Yaba ngeli xesha wabhala: "Imifanekiso kwi Mboniso", ipiyano Suite kwelinye memory-artist Hartmann. Wabhala ibali "Khovanshchina" waza waqalisa ukubhala ngayo, kwakunye "Sorochintsy Fair" esekelwe Gogol. Yena wayesele ecinga malunga opera kulo mbandela yemvukelo Pugachev. Phezu kwayo yonke, wayefuna ukwenza kunye nokonwabela ubomi.

Iikulya Repin "Portrait zikaMussorgsky esithi"

Ukuthobeka Petrovich ayisa bakhonza. Abahlobo ziye zaphuhliswa zaza imali yepension encinane. Ngowe-1881, waba kokuhlaselwa tremens. Wanikwa esibhedlele. Xa iiseshoni ezine-14 ukuya ku-17 Matshi Repin wadala umzobo MP Mussorgsky. Yaye ngoMatshi 28 umqambi wafa. Oku kunika umzobo ubunzulu ethile nemidlalo yeqonga. Ingubo Hospital, iinwele tousled kunye neendevu musa yokusiphazamisa ebusweni umntu ogulayo ngokupheleleyo. Amehlo akhe ovuthayo brilliance ovuthayo ingqondo edlamkileyo ingcamango umsebenzi elizayo ukuba akwazi ukubhala. Ngapha koko, akazange acinge ngokufa. Repin akazange sugarcoat umqambi, ngoko wajika ophilayo yangempela.

Sivakale sidumbile kunye imibimbi mpuluswa artist, yenza kujonge izinto ezintsokothileyo ukukhanya phezu kobuso kunye wasishiya kunye nomfanekiso, ezele imikhosi zobuchule kunye nesithunzi ngaphakathi. Umbala - ukukhanya nengafihliyo. On ubuso imvelaphi ukukhanya nani khangela ezibalulekileyo kakhulu.

Zonke eni zikaMussorgsky zibonisa lutshintsho yegosa ungumsebenzi ongenazintloni, umntu ehlabathini kumntu lowo weza lingoyichithayo.