Vitebsk, Cathedral lwe kwingcinga: photo kunye nembali

Ingqikelelo Holy Cathedral Vitebsk - enye ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa bobugcisa Belarus. ibandla Orthodox elise kweenxweme Dvina Western kwingcinga Hill. Ukusuka ifumana igama Cathedral layo.

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Ngcono eyaziwa e Belarus aphesheya yinkolelo Cathedral (Vitebsk). Imbali kule ndawo lisukela emva kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu. Le ntaba efanayo kakhulu, nto leyo wayedla ngokuba Bald kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, iye yasetyenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zonqulo - iitempile.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ibandla ngamaplanga, sakhiwe phezu kwentaba, jonga ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane weshumi elinesihlanu. Emva koko kwathiwa iBandla Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Kwinkulungwane elinesixhenxe ukuba yadluliselwa Uniates. wabulawa omkhulu Uniate bawonakalisile ngabemi etempileni iminyaka embalwa. Icawa wachithwa yinkundla, kunye nabahlali kamva of Vitebsk wayibuyisela ngeendleko zakhe.

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, ibandla wayitshisa phantsi emhlabeni phakathi kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, yaye emva kwexesha elithile, wakha ibandla elitsha somthi endaweni yayo. Kodwa ukwakhiwa uya kukhawuleza kuphulukana imbonakalo yayo yoqobo. Njengoko Ndingumhlali wase Vitebsk, gweba Adam Kissel, kuba imali yabo wakha itempile abamisela monastery Basilian. Kodwa ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo, idolophu yatshiswa kunye etempileni. Adam Kissel kwakhona zonke izakhiwo.

Ngelishwa, oku akuzange emlilweni kuphela kwimbali yecawa. Kungekudala kwakhona itshiswe. Le ndawo eshiywa iminyaka phantse mabini.

Ibandla lokuqala ilitye

Ingqikelelo Holy Cathedral Vitebsk Musa ukungxama kakulu. Kuphela ngo-1743 kuye kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe ibandla ngamatye. Le projekthi yaphuhliswa ukusuka Hrodna umyili uYosefu umthombo. Itempile waba isakhiwo oxabisekileyo lwezakhiwo esi sixeko, njengoko kwakucingwa ukuba umbhali we uphuhliso njengesiseko wathabatha enye iicawa eRoma phantse zikhutshelwa kuyo. Kodwa ukwakhiwa wayeka phantse ngoko nangoko, yaye kuphela emva kokuba Ukuhlangana Vitebsk kunye uBukhosi Russian yeza utshintsho kuqala. Ezakhelwe ngo-1777, le cawe yamiselwa kuphela emva kweminyaka elishumi.

Cathedral ibandla vekeleke yathiywa emva kokuba umyalelo Paul I ukutshintshwa kwisebe monastery Orthodox. Kodwa nobunzima ngendlela sonto hayi isiphelo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic ka-1812 kulo ibandla, ukuba yafakwa esibhedlele French, onke amaxabiso yatshabalala. Emva kwemfazwe yakhiwa waza waba nal eliqaqambileyo.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-omabini, amandla yiSoviet bafika Vitebsk. Ingqikelelo Cathedral yavalwa, yaye emva kweminyaka embalwa kwi ekuqaleni kusasa ekwindla liqhuma.

Kwindawo enye ucweyo wemveliso izixhobo machine yezityalo yakhiwa, kodwa kwakhawuleza ushiywe kwaye idilizwe.

Ukubuyiselwa oyiNgcwele Dormition Cathedral

Ekupheleni koo-Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, abakhi Belarusian ziye iphuhlise isicwangciso sokubuyiselwa le yecawa. Ngowe-1998, i-uMphathi eMoscow All Russia Alexy II Wammisela philisi kwaye ilitye lokuqala labekwa kwindawo yesibini yetempile kutshatyalaliswa.

Abembi bezinto zakudala Kufuneka sijonge phandle kanye indawo zonke iinxalenye etempileni. Kwakhona kule ndawo izidumbu zabantu ziye kwafunyanwa leyo ekunokwenzeka kwakucingwa ukuba amaxhoba ka-NKVD okanye German amaGestapo. Iintsalela bangcwatyelwa ecaleni yecawa. Kolunye kweendonga zayo a ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye umnqamlezo efakiweyo.

Ukubuyiselwa wetempile yaqala ngehlobo lowe-2000. Phakathi kwiminyaka emithathu, nigqibela le kwenqanaba esezantsi Cathedral wabamba ngentloko imfundiso yokuqala. Ngo-2005 eli nqanaba sagqitywa, yaye kamva ngonyaka wayekulungele kunye kumgangatho wokuqala. Ekupheleni kuka-2007, sakhiwe neendonga kumgangatho wesibini kunye nenqaba yentsimbi.

Ngehlobo lowe-2008 yamiselwa nefakiweyo kwenye iinqaba kweentsimbi ezilishumi, ezona inobunzima ukuya kwiitoni ezimbini. kungekudala Kuye efakiweyo uphahla kunye iminqamlezo.

umsebenzi kamva baqala ngaphakathi etempileni, kwakukho izibane ngqondo. Ngesinye inqaba efakiweyo iintsimbi elinanye. Siphakathi kwabo intsimbi esisinda e Belarus, oko: Umlinganiseli ngaphezu kweetoni kwesihlanu. Uncedo omkhulu ngokutsha itempile waba abathengi Russian. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa isonto, batyelela uMphathi eMoscow All Russia KIRILL.

Ngo-2011, yena enobungangamsha yonke Vitebsk. Ingqikelelo Cathedral lalungiswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuvulwa grand senzeka kwi olwandulela kweholide enkulu - le Annunciation.

Abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi bangathanda ukuza ecaweni, kuba apha kuphela uyakwazi ukuva ukukhala kweentsimbi ngaphezu kwama-20. Neqhayiya ekwakhiweni kwayo Vitebsk. Ingqikelelo Cathedral lanikezelwa ngoSeptemba 30, 2011, Metropolitan Minsk kunye Slutsk Filaret kuzo concelebration zonke Oobhishophu i-Belarusian Church Orthodox.

Legends

Kukho iintsomi ezininzi ezinxulumene etempileni. Omnye wabo uthi phantsi yecawa kukho sicatshulwa komhlaba ekhokelela kwi Dvina Koloni.

Oku kungenxa yokuba kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo ngexesha kusakhiwa itempile Kwamiswa iinkqubo ukuphambukisa amanzi emhlabeni ezingasetyenziswanga ukusuka angaphantsi emlanjeni. Kwiimpompo baba phezulu ukuze umntu akwazi ukuhamba phakathi kwabo ukukhula ngokupheleleyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwiimpompo akukho elide ecacileyo, ke ngoko, kwezi angaphantsi Ndiyikhile kakhulu amanzi amaninzi.

Iimpawu lwemithombo isonto

Ekuqaleni, itempile yakhiwa kwi yobuciko. Ngenxa umthamo neenafu (isithuba side lingqongwe macala ezimbini ngeentsika okanye imiqolo abakufuphi) ukusekwa womthamo isakhiwo Cathedral. Ukumila kwesakhiwo ihonjiswe kunye izibane amathathu, omnye ibekwe ngaphezu kwawo engundoqo, ezinye ezimbini - phezu kweenqaba ezinde.

Kuba kuyilo olungaphambili kusetyenziswa neengqameko, lalisiba ikhuselo ibhanti. Ukubunjwa yagqitywa ngokupheleleyo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kumgangatho wesibini i gallery. zezihlalo kakhulu ohlulwa aba enzelwe. Ubude lilonke yecawa ifikelela neemitha ngaphezu amahlanu.

A wobugcisa izakhiwo

Vitebsk babambe ongezantsi iindwendwe ngezakhiwo. Ingqikelelo Cathedral - enye izityalo ezizodwa Belarusian. Le itempile kuphela Vitebsk, lo kwenqanaba esezantsi apho ibekwe phantsi komhlaba. Emva abaneengxaki ezininzi, itempile nangoku waphila, babe nto yayintle ngakumbi ngabo. Abahlali Vitebsk bayiqonde ngokwenene loo ndawo emangalisayo.

Enye ukudilizwa Soviet uPyotr Grigorenko etempileni wathi, bebona lo mmangaliso, abaninzi waguqa.

Uguqulo Vitebsk yanamhlanje. Ingqikelelo Cathedral iguqula kunye nayo. Itsala komthendeleko layo nje kuphela ngaphandle, kodwa umhombiso lwangaphakathi, nto leyo idala umoya ezikhethekileyo itempile yemfudumalo, usikelela ukuya izinto ezilungileyo.

mbali abaninzi thelekisa Belarus kunye nezakhiwo Cathedral Russian kwaye ukwazisa ubuhle bayo. Abanye bathi kuwo wobugcisa izakhiwo.