Reserve Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye": "Aa, kwikona eyintlango!"

Pushkin Reserve "Mikhailovskoye" ise embindini kummandla Pskov, emahlathini, kude ephithizelayo yase mzi. Oku ingakumbi lesikhumbuzo oluxabisekileyo inkcubeko kwizizwana Russian Federation ukususela 1995. Kukholelwa ukuba kukho yokuzalwa echaza Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina (1799-1837). LaseSamariya ngokuma, izikhanyiso amachibi kunye Kucan Malenets nompleyini enamandla ehlathini, usasaze isiqingatha eka elinamakhulu asixhenxe butyebi yesizwe kuhlala - ngoko ikhangeleka njengothixo zendalo, Lelona laba iphefumlelwe yobomi, iinyembezi, uthando classic iincwadi Russian.

imihla emithathu

Bonke abazisa umsebenzi imbongi, iphupha atyelele Pushkin Reserve. State, ukugcina amaphepha mkhulu kwimbali, kuquka kwilifa Mikhailovskoye, Trigorskoye kunye Petrovsky, kwakunye Voronich ityala, SAVKIN, Vrevo, Vella. Kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo kwilifa yasekwa uyisemkhulu unina Pushkin kaThixo Osip Abramovich ithawula. Kwimemori imbongi oqolileyo yeyona indlwane uMama generic yeThemba Osipovna Pushkin.

Kukholelwa ukuba Pskov isibhakabhaka olunikwa ziphefumlelwe okhethekileyo Alexander. Apha kokuba sizalwe ngaphezu nekhulu imisebenzi yakhe - imihobe, imibongo. A umzukulwana ithawula watyelela St Michael ngo-1817-1819, waphila iminyaka emibini elubhacweni (kwiminyaka 1824-1826). Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ngowe-1922, oko kusenziwa isigqibo urhulumente waseSoviet iindawo Pushkin wathi zokulondoloza imvelo.

I-open-air lwembali yabamba imisebenzi emininzi. eziphambili:

• lokuzalwa imbongi xa - Juni 6 (Old Style - 26 Meyi).
• Usuku unxulumanisa ku Mikhailovskoye (Agasti).
• Usuku Ukufa - 10 Februwari (29 Januwari).

Kule mihla Reserve izaliswe ezininzi zabantu. It balapha kunye neendwendwe ezivela lonke eRashiya, ico kunye namazwe angaphandle. Pushkin holiday yesihobe, eyayibanjelwe ekuqaleni kukaJuni kwidolophu Pushkin Mountains, yaziwa ehlabathini lonke.

Gift Elizabeth

Ubuncinane kanye ebomini ukutyelela Pushkin Reserve "Mikhailovskoye." Ukuphonononga bathi: oku kwihlabathi okhethekileyo, nokufihla ezininzi izibakala umdla eyenza umlando Pushkin House, ithawula, kunye nezakhiwo ezisecaleni kunye nomhlaba. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba 1742 inxalenye kwimfuyo yokumkani St. Michael Bay wamnika uAbram Petrovich ithawula ( "Arap"), intombi omncinane Petra Alekseevicha Romanova Elizabeth I.

Emva kokufa, unyana ilifa wemka Osip Abramovich ithawula, uyisemkhulu A. S. Pushkina, owathi, njengoko kuchaziwe, yaba umququzeleli kunye nokudalwa kwidolophana elunxwemeni lomlambo Soroti. Yokuhlala yeNkosi kunye nabasebenzi wakhula amaphiko phezu kwentaba. Phambi kwakhe yaye kumaxesha mihla luhlobo uphawu Mikhailovsky - engenela isangqa. Ukususela ngasezantsi, Manor leyo zinokuhonjiswa ipaki, kakuhle ingena ehlathini pine.

Kunye neenduli izidanga ebonakalayo Soroti, Lake Valley Petrovsky (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba ichibi Kucan) kunye nepaki eponymous. Indlu ayikho enye Pushkin waphila, kodwa ngokutsha ngokuchanekileyo ngokwendlela iinkcazelo alondolozwe. Kwaba ukwakha umboniso imyuziyam enkulu kuye isigqibo. Iminyaka emininzi, yena ethandwayo.

Umhlobo olungileyo umntwana olihlwempu

Abakhenkethi efikile engcweleni, umoya Pushkin waziva kamsinya nje ethubeni emnyango engundoqo emazantsi endlwini Manor. Sele epasejini phambi kwabo osondeza imbali eSt Michael kaThixo. amaza Heart xa ucango ekunene: kuba - ukufunda Pushkin. Wandibuyisela iinkcukacha lokugqibela: akukho nokuba seenyawo phantsi kweenyawo zakhe, awamnika sona Alexander Anna Kern. Yaye omkhulu yentsimbi yeziqholo imbongi wayethanda Wamkhwelisa Svyatogorye kwi kulo mboniso.

On koko - igumbi lomhlobo wakhe imihla ngqwabalala, iHobe-owalupheleyo nanny. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-intombi, apho phantsi kwesikhokelo Ariny Rodionovny iyadi ntombazanyana womluki. Abazali Alexander etyelele ezinqabileyo ahlala amagumbi amathathu kwicala elingentla lendlu (lokulala, Salz, igumbi lokutyela).

ingaphakathi ezimibala likwancedisa table pool, ngoko ukuthetha, zaba noboya, njengoko xa umdlali, abanegama elimiweyo kunye italente yakhe emangalisayo zoncwadi. Ngasekhohlo kwendlu-museum ungabona nomntwana indlu, ame phakathi lilacs kunye acacias.

On inxenye - bath, kwelinye - igumbi encinane, apho mhlawumbi eli nenekazi omdala "dozing ngaphantsi ayihlali of zokuluka zabo", xa isaqhwithi lugubungela iphiko esibhakabhakeni. Okulandelayo - izakhiwo ezintathu, umphathi kumiwa kunye nonobhala, yaba ikhitshi kunye neekota nabakhonzi '.

Beauty Anna buchopho

Pushkin wayekuthanda ukuhamba epakini, uyisemkhulu ezaphukileyo Osipom Gannibalom kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo emva kwexesha. Nespruce Alley namhlanje ogqugqisileyo uluhlu. Ngalo kanye ngemoto phezu. imithi indala beziphantse ukumka.

Kwintsapho edumileyo waba kwigumbi yayo. Ku ibuyiselwe endaweni yayo zembali ekupheleni ubukumkani nespruce. Kwi-engile ukuya isibhakabhaka coniferous yi Linden nasezirhangeni Anna Kern. NgoJuni emthunzini eHeidelberg abaselula Alexander iyayithanda indlela gentle amanenekazi, iimpawu zakhe zasezulwini. Yaba ihlobo 1825 xa Kern weza Mikhailovsky, ezifakiweyo ngoku kule Pushkin Reserve.

Namachibi Park nabo bafanelwe ingqalelo. Kolunye kuzo kukho indawo efihlakeleyo - an kokurhoxa esiqithini apho Pushkin wayedla ngokutyelela iimbongi ezifana ubulolo. Ngokuba kumnandi ukuqaphela ukuba apha, yonke into iye ezibuyiselwe eligcwele enkulu: mostochki, gazebo ngolwazelelelo. Found wasibeka emva endala yaseZimbabwe-umkhondo. Esesiphelweni yasentshona welifa kukho Malenets ichibi engqongwe ihlathi pine, nto leyo nayo wayethanda ukutyelela Alexander.

Le yokusabela wokugqibela

Reserve Pushkin uxelela kakhulu loo nto ibonakala ukuphinda-ukuphulaphula kwakhona! Ngoko ke, Trigorskoye (Egoryevsk umlebe) abanini bawo abamelwane kunye nezihlobo Pushkin Osipov-Wolf. Le lali ifumaneka kwenye iinduli ezintathu (kungoko igama) ukuya entshona St. Michael.

sayo ukude kangangeekhilomitha ezintathu emahlathini yi Malenets edikeni - kunye nabalingane ezithandekayo sele utyelela Alexander Sergeyevich (okanye unayo). Pushkin wayethanda ukuhlala elayibrari Osipov enkulu. indlu wayitshisa phantsi ovuthuzayo 1918, kodwa kwakhona gqira zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. It walungelelanisa imyuziyam (kwakunye endlwini A. P. Gannibala kwidolophana Petrovsky).

Kwaye phezu kweentaba ezingcwele. Bakhwela nge Bugrovo (ilali), ngokudlulisela okusila Svyatogorsk weemonki (amanzi). isakhiwo ngamanzi ibuyiselwe. Kunye nezinye izinto uboniso (Miller kaThixo endlwini, lwasefama, barn) liyahlonyelwa kakuhle enziwe isakhiwo imyuziyam. Church of Ingqikelelo weemonki kuye kwaziwa ukususela mandulo. Apha - kwamangcwaba oonyana babo A. S. Pushkina, unina wakhe. Ngakubo - yokusabela yokugqibela classic kunyaka-37 ubudala iincwadi Russian.