Medicine 'Amiodarone'. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Medicine "Amiodarone" isicelo ngaphambili kuphela kunyango angina. Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi kamva umsebenzi wayo antiarrhythmic kubonakele. Ekubeni ichiza saa ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke ihlabathi. Namhlanje, enye yezona ndlela inempumelelo ezimiselweyo nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga arrhythmias na iziyobisi "Amiodarone".

Inkcazelo yokulungiselela

Iyeza ifumaneka emacwecweni kunye isisombululo injectable (emthanjeni). Lithetha "Amiodarone" imiyalelo kusebenza amayeza anti-arrhythmic kwibanga lesithathu. Eli chiza a iqinile, beta Alpha-adrenoceptor ukuvimbela, vasodilatig nesiphumo antianginal.

umsebenzi Antianginal inxulunyaniswa sesichengeni antiadrenergeticheskim kwaye koronarorasshiryayuschee, ukunciphisa imfuno ioksijini engabalulekanga. Ichiza ekwaziyo ekunciphiseni uvakalelo hyperstimulation luvo novelwano kwindlela ufe iimpahla coronary, ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi coronary, ukucola izinga intliziyo, kwaye andise amandla oovimba le myocardium.

Lithetha "Amiodarone" imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ekucetyiswa ukuba nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga paroxysmal ukuphazamiseka isingqisho: arrhythmias ventricular, ubomi emngciphekweni ventricular fibrillation, arrhythmias supraventricular (kaninzi kunye nokungakwazi okanye kwawo ezinye zonyango). Izenzo ezibonisa nazo ziquka angina, parasystole, esinganyangekiyo intliziyo arrhythmia okanye insufficiency coronary, ventricular kunye arrhythmias atrial, paroxysm atrial kunye fibrillation atrial.

Medicament "Amiodarone" umyalelo manual awukuvumeli ukuba yokuqeshwa kwakho ukuba ngaba hypersensitive (kubandakanywa iodine), atrioventricular block yesibini kunye nezinga wesithathu, sinus bradycardia, isifo semiphunga Embi, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, hypotension. Akunconywa amayeza ngexesha zisanyisa kunye nokukhulelwa, ukusilela isibindi.

Ngononophelo kakhulu lithetha "Amiodarone" yabelwa kwi abadala.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala data zokhuseleko, kucetyiswa kweziyobisi kwizigulane abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala.

Phakathi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ichiza "Amiodarone" yemiyalezo ibonisa ukuba nemibono ezikhalayo, paresthesia, ukudinwa, ukudandatheka, isiyezi, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu. ukwamkelwa Long iindlela kunokubangela Ataxia, iimpawu extrapyramidal, ukuphazamiseka kokulala okanye inkumbulo, lafa, peripheral neuropathy. imiphumela emibi iziyobisi "Amiodarone" yemiyalezo libhekisela atrioventricular block, sinus bradycardia, uphuhliso okanye ukuqinisa arrhythmias ezikhoyo, alveolitis, ukuphelelwa umoya, khohlo, effusion pleural, abanesigulo miphungeni. Ichiza zinokubangela urhudo, flatulence, iintlungu esiswini, inkanuko disorder, ukuphazamiseka okanye ukulahleka incasa, ukugabha, kunye nezinye iziphumo ezingafunekiyo. Ngophuhliso hyperthyroidism kuthetha ukuba ufuna ukurhoxisa.

Cupping (ukuphelisa) ukuphazamiseka isingqisho elibukhali kwenziwa nolawulo efakwa. Ithamo of Wabamisela izinga milligrams ezintlanu ikhilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye, kwizigulana ukusilela ngentliziyo kwelo nqanaba ezigulo ezondeleyo - 2.5 mlligrams ikilogram.

Ichiza "Amiodarone" azipilisi nekucetyiswa ukuba ulawulo ngomlomo phambi kokuba isidlo. Izikali avareji - 0.6-0.8 g iinxalenye ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Emva kweentsuku ezintlanu elinesihlanu ukunciphisa ithamo 0.3-0.4 g ngemini. Emva kokuba isigulane idluliselwa kunyango yesondlo. Le umthamo oku kucwangcisa i-avareji - 0.2-0.3 grams ngemini. Isixa ichiza yahlulwe amathamo amabini okanye amathathu.

Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa imali "Amiodarone" kufuneka ukuba bahlolwe. Ngaphambi kokuba le iyeza Kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde imiyalelo.