Vladimir Borovikovsky: Umfanekiso Lopukhina. History of indalo, inkcazo portrait

Master of ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo nasekuqaleni yeshumi elinesithoba, Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky - ekuzobeni, nto leyo idla kuqwalaselwa ukuba era of sentimentalism. Yaba ixesha xa kusefashonini ukulila phezu vesi ziyanyibilika intyatyambo entle neentaka ukucula, onwabele ukuphuma kwelanga.

A ixesha xa amantombazana endilisekileyo ufanele ngexesha ehlelwe nabasemabeleni, ngazo zonke iindlela ukubonisa ukugwegweleza iimvakalelo kunye nokwenzakala ngokweemvakalelo, ukuba sesichengeni, ubu nokuthantamisa yokuba. Yaba ngeli xesha kwaye ipateni wadalwa "Umfanekiso M. I. Lopuhinoy". Borovikovsky unobuqhophololo ikwazile ukuba akhumbuze bexesha lakhe kunye nababukeli ezilandelayo ubudala ngendlela elungileyo mntu.

umsebenzi Creative of artist odumileyo

Imisebenzi ngu Vladimir Lukic kakhulu ukuluqonda. Imizobo yakhe ngokulula ahluka ukusuka abalinganiswa ixesha elincinane ngaphambili. Nkqu imifanekiso mikhosi, umthendeleko brilliant ukuba wathamba esotha abanye amava ngokungangqalanga yangaphakathi. Kancinane buhlungu nemincili ukuphulaphula into iphupha.

Woman xesha sentimentalism yayiza kuba luthuthu kwaye iyabiza, nokuba buhlungu kancinane. Oku noMaria Ivanovna ebonakala wobugcisa odumileyo ukuba wadala Borovikovsky. Portrait Lopukhina idlulisela iimpawu ebuthathaka kwaye ezifihlakeleyo lo mfazi. Kwaye namhlanje ungabona le wobugcisa ezindongeni odumileyo Tretyakov Gallery.

I umfanekiso umdak 'Russian

UMariya intombi jikelele umhlala-Count Tolstoy kunye nodade akukho idume ngaphantsi Fedora Tolstogo. Wayengekho ndaba yokunqulwa abalandeli ezininzi. Akazange abe nexesha ukunikezela imibongo uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Kodwa lo ubuhle yaba umhombiso zokuzilungisa ezininzi zehlabathi. kamva Abaninzi wambiza Russian Mona Lisa. -ngenxa efanayo yaye kungakholeleki wondela ngoncumo qembu ekhoyo ngohlobo lo mfazi enomtsalane.

Hayi isithixokazi, kodwa Ndithelekelele zemibongo ezotywe Borovikovsky yakhe. Portrait Lopukhina ithumela kanye iimpawu kule umdak 'Russian ukuba kunjalo yatsala abantu engeenxa zonke kuyo. Isisa, ubuntununtunu kunye nomfanekiso uju ngobuchule kuboniswe kwimifanekiso dumeke.

Eqalile okumiselwe umdak 'Russian

Kodwa ayisoloko bayahlelwa yabafazi Russian kwaba mafu esibhakabhakeni. Kwaye Umzekelo woku Maria Ivanovna Lopuchin, ngubani owayetshate lenkundla Jägermeister Stepan Avraamovich yaye ishwangusha lilishwa kakhulu. Xa wayesele umhlala-phantsi. Ngenxa yobuchule bendalo esingangqinelaniyo Lopuhin akwazi ukunika ulonwabo umfazi wakhe othandekayo.

Wazibonela ummangaliso nokuthotywa gadalala, kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuba betshatile ebulawa isifo sephepha. Yaphela kanjalo ubomi nzima kabuhlungu, bayahlelwa apho bafumana Maria Ivanovna Lopuchin. Portrait Borovykovs'kogo ukuze adlulisele ngobuchule nangokuchanekileyo ukubonakala kwaso, ukuba uvuse impendulo ngodlamko umphefumlo kunye nemibongo eyaziwa Yakov Polonsky, wayingcwalisayo wakhe kumnombo wakhe. "... Kodwa ubuhle Borovikovsky bayo basindiswe. Ngoko ke yinxalenye umphefumlo wakhe Yaphaphazela kude kuthi ...".

Le wobugcisa idumileyo Vladimira Lukicha

A lot of mizobo ebhalwe lomculi odumileyo abanamakhono Vladimir Borovikovsky. Lopukhina Umfanekiso Maria Ivanovna - hayi wokuqala okanye wokugqibela indalo yayo, kodwa ke kwenzeka ukuba kulo mfanekiso yaba edumileyo kwandula. Ngaphambi ngelaphu uzimele yonke into. Xa indlela yakhe peer abantu nayiphi na ubudala. Kukho kuyo yinto ekhethekileyo.

It is a ibhinqa eliselula kwaye unique nokuthantamisa waphila iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu kuphela. Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky Portrait Lopukhina wabhala xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo kuphela ubudala. Ubonakala phantse wacela yakhe engcangcazela yakhe ibrashi nobuchule Lala ngobu - ngokumangalisayo nokuthantamisa, efudumeleyo, uyaphila. Musa kubuna!

Vladimir Borovikovsky. Ngobude Lopukhina. Inkcazelo ilaphu

Maria Ivanovna uboniswa ekukhanyeni kunye iingubo ezitofotofo na, nto leyo egxininisa ubabalo yalo ekhethekileyo. Okulandelayo ukuba nokuthantamisa, bekwayame phantsi kancinane Lopukhina ngesandla - Esayama roses aluhlaza entloko, yaye umoya bated, umbukeli ebona ukuba kungekudala iintyatyambo iintyatyambo iya kuqalisa iyehla.

Babuthathaka yaye baphile ubuhle abafazi kufa, isiphelo, oluphazanyiswa ukufa ayinakutshintshwa. Umbongo azinikele kulo mfanekiso, yaye kuya weva iminyaka emininzi weva ekhwaza esithi ubuhle ukungonakali nondiliseko ubuhle Russian. Kwaye lo mhlaba emangalisayo ukugcina ubuhle - enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kunye achukumisayo Vladimir Lukic.

Nabani na le ndoda, yaye indlela ekulula ngayo kuba akukho wakhangela, ubuso bakhe ngaphantsi intle ngaphezu umfanekiso, abagcina umlando Marii Lopuhinoy. Borovikovsky bakhumbula ngayo, ukudala umsebenzi wobugcisa wakhe ngamnye kwaye bonke ngemizobo yakhe ubambe intwana komphefumlo wakhe kunye ukufudumala zesandla sakhe.

Italente ezizodwa artist odumileyo

Wayeyazi indlela Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky e portraits zakhe ukugqithisa into lobuqu kakhulu, kwimibongo mabaziphathe. Ngelo xesha womzobo, oluveza UMaria Ivanovna, wayeneminyaka engamashumi amane eminyaka. Xa wayesele wazibonakalisa igcisa abanetalente kakhulu kwaye ethandwa wazibhala nkqu imifanekiso ezintombini loMlawuli Paul I and uKumkanikazi Maria Feodorovna.

Kwaye wesixhenxe amawaka asixhenxe anamanci asithoba, wafumana umyalelo Lopuchin. Portrait Borovikovsky kwafuneka zifake ubuhle umfazi oselula elizayo Stepan Avraamovich. iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo kuphela ubudala uMariya, kwaye igcisa akanakuhlala xa ebona le ndalo emnandi. Wakwazi ukugqithisa isisa nobunyulu. Ungakhathazeki phambi kwale ubuhle, ngokungathi nkqu ivuso ezibuhlungu.