Lake Tana: indawo, imvelaphi sokuhlambela, ezikhumbuzo zembali kunye nelendalo

Ilizwekazi, edume intlango yayo imbali yamandulo, luyagwagwisa kakhulu ukuba imizimba yamanzi enkulu. Emi elunxwemeni ngokufuthi kwabo nzima ukucinga ukuba ngaphezu amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha lomhlaba ngokoma. Kwaye kakhulu emangalisayo Lake Tana - kwamanzi, ezigqala olukhulu Nobuninzi ubomi obuziintlobo ezininzi.

Indawo esikuyo chibi

Kuyinto amanzi ichibi likhulu Ethiopia. Ukongeza igama esekwe kakuhle, Lake Tana kwimephu iAfrika maxa wambi kwenzeka njengoko eKana (upelo ukufunda isiLatin) Dembea okanye igama efanayo elo lizwe, nto leyo ezikufutshane ukuya elunxwemeni ngasentla. zika ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngqo zithathwa 11 ° 35'-12 ° 16 's. w. 34 ° 39'-35 ° 20 'ngaphakathi. d. Kutheni na ngokupheleleyo? Ngenxa ngexesha lemvula, idike Tana ithatha indawo enkulu ngakumbi na kowomileyo. Lufaka iintlobo Umthambo ezahlukeneyo amanzi - imilambo kunokuba omkhulu, ezona zinabantu Abbay de imilambo phantse imperceptible. Kodwa lulandelayo umlambo enye kuphela - Bar El Azrek, nayo ngokuba Blue Nile. Lake Tana igcwele ziziqithi ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa amancinci; indawo iyonke yelizwe ekwanti - malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50 isikwere, okunxamnye imvelaphi ubuncinane 3000 (kwindawo eyomileyo) ezikwere zeekhilomitha amanzi kubonakala makangakhohlisi ngokupheleleyo.

Amathuba of Lake Tana

I kufuneka bathi hayi nto ukuba amazwe ambalwa ngexesha elinye obanga ubunini kuphela kulo mzimba elikhulu. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi rough, amandla isixhobo phezu likwazi ukunikeza lombane lonke Afrika - malunga 60 billion kWh iya kuba yanele lonke eli lizwekazi. Kodwa mzuzu kukho enye isikhululo eso kuphela, yaye into malunga noko, kukho izikhalazo ezithile; okwakha lathotywa kakhulu nokuqukuqela ingxangxasi kunye negama romantic tis Isat - "Umsi yoMlilo".

Lake Tana e Afrika uzele intlanzi, isilwanyana oononkala. imveliso yawo - enye mithombo iphambili empilo balapho. Abaliqela apha kunye neenkukhu, leyo luhlala phezu ezibhankini iziqithi. Bonus added yi kukungabikho iingwenya kwi amanzi echibi, ezo enyakazelayo nje yonke angena Tana River. Nangona iimvubu ayikho apha, kodwa ukuba wasala yedwa, bona bahlalisene ngoxolo nabantu.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Lake Tana liya zithanda phakathi kubakhenkethi. Bona bangezi yendawo ubuhle kunye ezikhumbuzo zembali zenkolo zonqulo.

nezenkolo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Lake Tana ugcwele kwiziqithi ezincinane. Bebonke kukho 37. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kubo wakha iitempile, iicawe nezigodlo. Xa yokugcina kwabo ayagcinwa ngqangi yamandulo ezixabiseke ngayo, ngoko iBhayibhile ngesandla, iindonga ezininzi ezihonjiswe esekelwe unique, walondoloza yamandulo iminqamlezo Coptic, kwaye woonongendi wavunyelwa ukubona mummies zookumkani. Woonongendi kunazo zonke ukwakweli kwisiqithi Tana Kirkos. Ukufumana apho cishe kungenakwenzeka, nangona amakholwa amaninzi Ngokuzithandela baguqa ngamadolo abo woonongendi. Ngokutsho legend, kwaba apha kwiinkulungwane ezisibhozo ayezimele ababingeleli ihlekisa ityesi yomnqophiso. Noko ke, nabani na, zingaya kweli yoonongendi ka Ura Kidane Mehret (Peninsula Zege), Narga Selassie (Disemba), uYesu Convent.

ezikhumbuzo Natural yomlando

Ukongeza ingxangxasi ngasentla, Lake Tana eAfrika liyi yokuba ukuba likufutshane incopho eliphezulu lo mTiyopiya Ras Dashen. Kananjalo itempile ubudala, kodwa okukhona eyaziwa nolucacileyo yayo. Yengxangxasi ubone emi, nangona bathe baba njengoko Nakuba phambi kokuba kwakhiwe isikhululo. apho kodwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17 walondoloza ibhulorho ilitye, eyakhiwe yi-Portuguese. Ukususela ngokombono lwezakhiwo na ukwazi kakhulu Gondar, ibekwe phambi kwechibi: izitshixo ezininzi ukuze bangaboni, mhlawumbi ngaphezulu kunayo nayiphi na enye. A inqaba Fasil Ghebbi emangalisayo babone eninzi yabahambi. Kwaye kufuneka, Kakade ke, ukubhukuda kusasa kunye abalobi bendawo: indibanisela iintlobo emangalisayo exotic ukubonakala "gondola" (bona zisasebenzisa iingubo zesizwe, kwaye babe nomtsalane kubakhenkethi) aziyi kukhunjulwa, mhlawumbi ubomi.

Njengoko kwasekwa edikeni

Zonke amadama amakhulu Afrika ufumene "umandlalo" ngenxa nandzu uqhekeko. Ngenxa yoku, kufuneka ubunzulu omkhulu. Akuve omnye - Lake Tana, imvelaphi yazo lomntu lulilize - amadama. Oko kukuthi ngenxa umkhombe ziitectonic plates kumaxesha amandulo ayila ntlambo elide yaye ububanzi. Phansi kwayo ahambe nemisinga. Yaye ngenxa yoko le ukujaduka mlilo kunye nenyikima ezinxulumene nayo imisele kwakugcwele. Out "ngumgibe" wafumana (okanye ngamanqindi kwakuyo) kuphela Nile Blue. Yiyo loo nto nditsho ndawo zinzulu kwixesha bezandyondyo Lake Tana ayifiki ufikelela onobunzulu oziimitha ezili-14, yaye kwiinyanga ezomileyo, yaye lithe gangqa-10.