Metro sikaloliwe ku: ixesha ngqo lokugunyazisa

EMoscow - a sixeko enkulu, ukukhula ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nokukhula. Kunye ezixhaphakile eyinkunzi kunye endhawini. Ngenxa yoko, amaxesha amaninzi kwandisa umthwalo kwizithuthi. Abahlali namadlelo kufuneka achithe ixesha elininzi besiya ilitye elimhlophe. Ukusombulula ingxaki ubunkokheli eMoscow uceba ukwakha isikhululo komhlaba Railway, Nakhabino, Kryukovo, Odintsovo, Domodedovo, Podolsk, Lyubertsy kunye Pushkino.

A incinane

waba kaloliwe ngumzi ngaphantsi ommandla 1960. Yasungulwa kwinkulungwane ye-19 emva kokufunyanwa Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod kaloliwe. Nalapho ke Kutchino (namhlanje izithili dolophu) savula mveliso ngezitena kunye ashukimisayo Institute. Kamva, wayivula a Manufactory mveliso. Ngeli xesha eSoviet isixeko Railway yaya ikhula. ishishini phambili ngesantya uyakhula. Ngenxa yoko, i-Institute Research yakhiwa, isityalo zokusebenza, ukulungisa mveliso. Ngoku esi sixeko ngokukhawuleza yakhiwa, izibonelelo osenziwayo. Inani abemi ngoku ufikelela abantu abangaphezu kwama-140 amawaka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, Metro Railway uye waba ebalulekileyo.

Eziluncedo nezingeloncedo Skytrain

Emva kokuqwalasela zonke iinketho, ulawulo eyinkunzi sagqiba ukwakha sikaloliwe kwi Railway kunye neminye imizi namadlelo. Kuya kuba emhlabeni, okanye, njengoko bathi, kulula. Olu hlobo zothutho zinezibonelelo eziliqela, intloko yayo ixabiso. Kwi-avareji, lo gasket 1 km kwitonela phantsi komhlaba kuthatha malunga 80 mln. Idola. Xa 1km Skytrain -. 15-20 million, kunye ulwakhiwo kaloliwe ukukhanya akukho mfuneko ukwenza yamanzi kunye umoya, ukuphelisa imigxobhozo yentlabathi. Kodwa lula kubakhweli bayisile isikhululo okanye akukho ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ngelishwa, bobubi metro ukukhanya, nathi. Ixesha lokwakha ingxolo, ubumdaka, ukonakala umthamo zothutho ezikhoyo. Kodwa abantu abakulungeleyo ukunyamezela ngenkxamleko, ukuba nje kukho Metro Railway. Abangoyikiyo ukutshintsha ithayimthebhile koololiwe kwandisa ingxinano yezithuthi ngexesha lokwakha.

Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna Metro Railway?

downtown uloliwe kuthathwa igama elifanayo ngoko. g. station. Umgama ukusuka kuyo kwi Ring malunga-10 km. Kubonakala ukuba sisondele, kodwa abaqhubi ubunzima. Ububanzi lwendlela laliziimitha 7, ndlela-mbini yendlela. Kucacile ukuba ukuze enze likufikela kwiimeko ezinjalo ezinzima. Kule ndawo uya isothuse mntu iiplagi. Iziganeko kunye neengozi, nokuhlaselwa ngeenyawo. Le meko sithi kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, xa xesha leeholide iqala. Ukususela capital ukuba aqeqeshe isebenza ngeebhasi ezininzi ukusuka Shchelkovo komhlaba, Novogireevo, Vykhino kunye Izmailovo Park. Kunye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kursk "ukubaleka" 36 izibini koololiwe izibini 14 oololiwe-high speed. uluhlu motion ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-20. Xa njengemeko elungileyo, ikomkhulu kunokuba imizuzu 'domchali "for 25 Ngako iiyure kwincopho eli xesha kwandisa izihlandlo ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Bonke abahlali Railway idala iingxaki.

Yintoni eye

Ngaba abo amandla nomnqweno elikhulu ukwenza iprojekthi le Skytrain kwi namadlelo, nto leyo icetyelwe ukuba ama-236 ezigidi. Engange. Ngokuba lo mali iya kwakhiwa 125 km kaloliwe. d. canvases, izitishi ezintsha 50 kwakhiwa. Okhwele kumthamo ekugqityweni kokwakhiwa iya kufikelela kwizigidi 825. Man. Iphutha ocinga ukuba iindlela ezintsha ziza kubekwa ukwakha komhlaba kummandla eMoscow Railway. NaLindiili ziya kubekwa ecaleni kaloliwe okhoyo. d. iindlela kwezinye iindawo sele sele iqalile. Kwakhona kwi-Railway libekele bucala isiqwenga somhlaba apho izibuko iya kwakhiwa nangokuphambukisa isangqa iinqwelo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukutshintsha imigaqo kunye metro ukukhanya kwi-Railway ziza kubekwa ukuya ekupheleni kuka-2015.

Njani le isikhululo komhlaba eMoscow

Xa yonke imigangatho, kuya kuba lula. Ngoku eqikelelwayo iiyunithi 211 yamaqashiso yokupaka, ukuze abakhweli bangazishiya izithuthi zabo kwaye utshintshe kwi zimoto engaphantsi. Kuba lula wongezelela, kwakhona uceba ukwakha izikhululo ncoko 75, 30 oya zakhiwe ecaleni kaloliwe. e. izitishi kufuphi 2 metro Kotelniki kunye Chelobitevo, 43 usondele kwizikhululo ebhasini. Loliwe ziya kuqhutywa ngamathuba akukho ngaphezulu kwe 4-5 imizuzu, njalo njalo ngoko. d. Wesuka Nokukhuza kwemikrozo yeemoto engaphele ndawo, uya kwakhiwa zabahamba 57. Oololiwe uceba ukuba uthenge entsha, eshushu, kwaye sikhululo ziza kuxhotyiswa zangasese kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo ngemipu, ezifana wokuthengisa machines ikofu.

Yiba ixesha okanye Andinaxesha?

nakuba zokwakha Metro Railway sele iqalile, abaninzi ukuba iza kudlula ngexesha kwamathandabuzo. E Kryukovo, umzekelo, wayecebe ukuba ukuvula sikaloliwe kunyaka 2014th, kodwa uMarat Khusnullin, usekela-sodolophu kwemali eyinkunzi ukwakhiwa, wenza kwingcinga yokuba umsebenzi lokugqibela lufezeke kuphela 2015th. Kwakhona ne umgca metro kwi kwicala Belarusian. Kodwa musani ukuba buhlungu, kusekho Metro iya kuba. Ngoku Iingcali ukuqikelela ukwanda nesantya Railway ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Nakuba kunjalo, amaxabiso impahla uya kuvuka kangangama-20%. Ke abemi baseza kufikeleleka lula nayiphi na indawo eMoscow. Linovuyo uqaphele ukuba, akusayi kuba ngokutsho nosekela-mongameli indleko itikiti kwi metro ekukhanyeni ivanov ngaphezu metro yesiqhelo.