Ingabe ukhathazekile isifo samathambo? Ungakhathazeki - kukho sisisombululo!

isifo samathambo - yenye zezifo ezingapheliyo okuqhubekayo izicwili nokuqina kunye izitshanguba amalungu, ikakhulu ezincinane rhoqo systemic arhabaxa visceral. Igama elithi "isifo samathambo" ngo-1859. ugqirha IsiNgesi ecetywayo Gerrod.

Ngenxa Ukusasazwa ngokubanzi isifo samathambo, ukuba amazwe ahlukeneyo sivela 0.4 ukuya 1.5%, oku sifo ingaqhelekanga ukubaluleka lonyango-zentlalo, ekubeni kungekho unyango olusebenzayo kukhokelela esinamavili kunye nokwehlisa ixesha wobomi isigulane.

indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso sifo lidlala sifuze njengelifa. abaxhasi bayanda nabavumayo hypothesis ukuba uphuhliso isifo samathambo kwavusa ukusebenza B-lymphocyte zemfuza kubuphepha esi sifo.

Ekuqaleni, isifo samathambo kudla luchaphazela amalungu proximal, uze emva koko - kwedolo, kwisihlahla kunye namanye amalungu kunye Suglob. Ukuba isifo sele iqalile boyise ngengqiniba, ngegxalaba okanye idolo amalungu, ke kweeveki ezimbalwa kamva sebesazi ngale sifo, kwaye amalungu amancinane iinyawo nezandla.

Iimpawu isifo samathambo

Enye imiqondiso iqhelekileyo izifo imvakalelo ukuqina. Kwezinye izigulane buhlala kangangeyure, ngoxa abanye - usindiswe ngomhla.

Ubuhlungu isifo samathambo, njengoko umthetho, kwandisa ngokuthe ngcembe, ukwamkela amalungu amatsha ngaphandle buthathaka intlungu kwi pre-kukwenzakala, lo gama kukho yokukhula ekuseni kunye ngokuhlwa kunye nokuncipha kwisiqingatha sokuqala ebusuku. Xa exacerbation okuphawulekayo zesi sifo, iintlungu ngokudibeneyo aphazamise kwaye ebusuku, xa zwi intshukumo esebenzayo.

Ukwahlukanisa samathambo Arthritis

Kukho zigaba 4 sifo, ezinceda ugqirha ukuqinisekisa ubunzulu isifo yesigulane.

Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala lwesifo kwi-X-reyi ngeke umonakalo ebonakalayo, kodwa ingaba imiqondiso buqapheleke ngamathambo ukulungiswa.

Xa Inqanaba lesibini le radiographs sifo wabonisa umonakalo bone kancinane kunye nokuphuculwa ngeenxa entlanganweni. Omnye uva iintlungu kwamalunga ngenxa intlala eyonakeleyo okanye yome ka izihlunu ezikufutshane. Kusenokubakho utshintsho kwizihlunu ezithambileyo ngeenxa entlanganweni.

Ngelo kwisigaba sesithathu isifo - ngokucacileyo umonakalo lubonakale ithambo ngeenxa leziNdlu kunye nokuphuculwa. Abachaphazelekayo kwenzeka ofayo kwezihlunu kunye uhlobo ezidibeneyo.

Xa Isigaba sesine kwi-X-reyi ngokucacileyo umonakalo zibonakale ukuya ithambo, kwamathambo ehlabathini joint ngokwayo. Ukongeza, i ezicacileyo olubanzi izihlunu yoma, ukukhubazeka ngokudibeneyo notshintsho kwi kwizihlunu ezithambileyo ngeenxa zonke.

unyango

isifo samathambo iphathwa ngendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka iingcebiso ezilula malunga ukuphumla nesondlo esifanelekileyo ngamachiza ezikhethekileyo esinamandla zoqhaqho.

Umgaqo ezisisiseko unyango kukuba isigulana akumenzi umthwalo kakhulu kwi joint abachaphazelekayo, njengoko kukhokelela ekwandeni komtshiso oko. Kwakhona, iintlungu kakhulu kwenzeka imithwalo xa ngokugqithiseleyo.

kuthanjiswa rhoqo umele kwi unyango: ukuba "umoya" joint ebushushwini babo. udumo amaxesha ebandakanya alale: ukunciphisa komtshiso oko. Ukuqinisekisa nokungakwazi kwamatayara ezikhethekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ukusetyenziswa ngokuhlangeneyo.

Kakhulu ebalulekileyo ukutya okusempilweni, kuba kuchaphazela ngqo inkqubo yokuphilisa yesigulane. A ukudla okune oyile yemifuno nentlanzi, kunegalelo unciphiso kakhulu ukudumba.