Microcomputer - a microcomputer on Windows ...

Microcomputer - kukuba, amaxesha amaninzi, a laptop computer okanye kwi laptop yakho, umqhubekekisi esembindini elinye i isilawuli. Bona zisetyenziselwa umsebenzi arithmetic, ulawulo inkqubo unexhala. microcomputers ezinjalo exhotyiswe izixhobo peripheral, kwaye libonisa, kunye analog-to-digital converters, abashicileli kunye nabanye.

iimpawu ezingundoqo microcomputer

• Bus Izixhobo system uqhagamshelo.
• Zalisa ubunye hardware ne-software.
• Inani elikhulu banokuba ngabathengi.

iintlobo microcomputers

• Umile. Olu hlobo lo ethandwa kakhulu kwaye zinabe. Siqulathe single unit inkqubo, nto leyo elungiswe ngokwahlukeneyo ukusuka izixhobo zangaphandle. Kuba kumnceda ntoni na microcomputer ngaphandle mouse, yezitshixo kunye yoboniso ikhosi? Iyunithi inkqubo ehlukeneyo kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa ezinye isixhobo sangaphandle, ezifana umshicileli, i desktop wokudlala, isithethi.
• Ephathekayo. Kule mihla, olu hlobo iye kwakhona zithandwa kakhulu. Eyona idumileyo ngokubanzi ephathwayo microcomputer - laptop. Yohluka kowangaphambili kuphela ukuba izixhobo zangaphandle nangaphakathi ezidityanisiweyo izindlu mnye. Kodwa ke enye inkangeleko akasusi ithuba ukuqhagamshela microcomputer izixhobo zangaphandle.
• Network. Kanye ngo-1990, waqala ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa uthungelwano ehlabathini lonke, kukho imfuneko kuthungelwano kwasungulwa microcomputers. Olu hlobo ilungiselelwe ukusebenza kuphela kwi-network. Bona axabisa kakhulu ethile okanye ephathekayo, ekubeni akuyomfuneko drives kunye nememori labucala. Yaye kungekudala amashishini thethwano lomnxeba, izikolo kunye namanye amaziko emfundo baya baxhotyisiwe microcomputers lenethiwekhi.
• Ipokotho. Small PDA Usacinga 200-400 grams, ezi kamnandi ubulungeleyo entendeni. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, oko kukuthi ngowe-1990, kwakukho PDAs kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. Oku kubonelele ithuba lokuba babelane ngolwazi nabanye iikhompyutha kunye microcomputers, kwakunye ukudibanisa web ehlabathini lonke. microcomputers ephaketheni abanayo drive kunye hard drive. Inkoliso yezi iikhompyutha uthinte, kodwa kukwakho onobuhle ikhibhodi encinane.

New Ainol

Abaninzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle inkampani Chinese Ainol wakhupha microcomputer kwi Windows 8.1. A isixhobo encinane ubukhulu 145 x 116 x 15 mm nezinobunzima 330 grams, zifana yangaphandle hard drive, kunokuba microcomputer enamandla, kodwa yinto PC wokwenene. Le fowuni inama Quad-rhoqo 1,33-1,83 GHz RAM 2 GB kunye flash oluhlangeneyo iyunithi 32 GB, kunye ithuba lokwandisa ukuya ku 128 GB usebenzisa imemori khadi. Umgangatho USB 2.0 izibuko wongeza USB 3.0, Micro uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi 1.4. Ukongeza, ifowuni lixhotyiswe Wi-Fi kunye Bluetooth.

Le microcomputer on Windows mayixhotyiswe ibhetri enamandla - 7000mA, evumela ixesha elide ukusebenza ifowuni ngaphandle uyazihlaziya evela mbane. Enkosi nemveliso yayo battery abangela ukuba kwemali kwifowuni yakho okanye tablet. Plus, i inyanda iquka console ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa lula kwefowuni, nto leyo edibeneyo yezitshixo.

Best single-ibhodi microcomputer

Olu qambo uthathwa ncono kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha efanayo efakelweyo, yaye ixabiso layo yenza abasebenzisi ukuba bathenge ngaphandle beba nokucebisa ukuba nabahlobo. Kodwa akukho ngexabiso olunye njani abasebenzisa lo sixhobo ukumkholisa.

ukudla

Ukuze ukondla microcomputer Raspberry Pi, kufuneka 5V yaye amandla yangoku ka 700 Ma (i ephakamileyo ngcono, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kungekho ngaphantsi) kunye intambo microUSB. tshaja inayo Apple iphone ne Nokia. Kodwa simele sizame ukungakuhlawulisi isixhobo nge-USB lezibuko computer.

Kwibhodi ukusetyenziswa lula Raspberry Pi enikiweyo uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi port. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba ngokulula ukuqhagamshela ifowuni TV okanye esweni. Kuyenzeka ukuba esweni akayixhasi lwetshiphu, apho mzekelo ungasebenzisa zombini uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-DVI okanye "eTulip" esiqhelekileyo.

ibhodi Raspberry Pi uye kumazibuko 2, elikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshela naziphi na keyboard okanye mouse. Kwaye ukuze ukudibanisa ustroystvok network, njengesiqhelo, kuya kufuneka ethernet-USB. Kwanele ukuba ukuqhagamshela nge kwisixhobo ukuya umzila okanye nasiphi na esinye isixhobo.

Kufakwa i OS

Yintoni a microcomputer ngaphandle inkqubo yokusebenza? ityala ngokungeyomfuneko. Phambi kokuba uqale ukuqala Raspberry Pi, umfanekiso OS indlebe kufuneka ibe kwi-microSD-cards. Oku kungenziwa nakweyiphi khompyutha yokulayisha umfanekiso OS ukusuka kwiphepha main RPi. Emva kokuba ikhadi lememori, ungaqalisa ulungiselela ukuze uqalise Raspberry Pi, ngaloo ndlela phansi.

1. Kufuneka ufake ikhadi lememori kulo slot kwaye ukuqhagamshela ifowuni umbane.
2. Yakuba inkqubo wesiqalo sele kuqalile kwi isixhobo ukubonisa ukuba ilayishwe kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kuxhomekeke apho yokusebenza nkqubo sele ekhethiweyo.
3. Kufuneka sidlule inkqubo yokufaka eqhelekileyo.
4. Emva koko kufuneka ugcwalise klk. Kufuneka ujonge iphepha OS download.

Ukuze ukusebenza nge ujongano esiqhelekileyo kwabaninzi, kufuneka ufake umyalelo ethile kwifowni.

Le microcomputer - oku ngokuqinisekileyo ukhetho mali, kodwa iyakwazi ukubonisa intsebenzo kakhulu kubasebenzisi bayo.

Le microcomputer Cubieboard

Emva kokuba impumelelo ezisemagqabini Raspberry Pi iinjineli Chinese wagqiba ukuphinda uloyiso kwabo, kwaye iye yasungula inguqulelo entsha ephantsi-iindleko microcomputer - Cubieboard. Esebenzisa le isixhobo ARM enamandla iprosesa kunye rhoqo 1 GHz. Mali400 ividiyo ikhadi ikuvumela ukuba bancome iliso umgangatho HD nice. 1 GB of imemori yofikelelo oluzenzekelayo no-4 GB of inkumbulo yangaphakathi, apho umlayishi kunye yokusebenza inkqubo luzakufakwa. Njengoko kwifowni Raspberry Pi inenani uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi output ekuvumela ukudibanisa naluphi esweni okanye TV, kukho ithuba lokuba asebenzise uthungelwano ehlabathini lonke nge ethernet-USB, kunye USB ezimbini sibekwe kwibhodi i lefoni.

Kukho microcomputer onjalo 49 kuphela eerandi. Ukuze esi sixhobo ayikho kakhulu, kwaye umsebenzi ilandelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kwabo othanda ukuba kumnandi, ukongezelela yonke pin inkxaso lirhoxisiwe 96.

Ingaba nebhetshi yokuqala leesampuli 200 bakhululwa, nto wathengisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abenzi nangoko baqalisa intengiso nebhetshi yesibini sele kwimibhalo 1000. hype olunjalo emhlabeni isixhobo oluvela yokuba yaba ukubandakanyeka imali, kwaye indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa inkxaso IT-zoluntu.

Khumbula ukuba microcomputer - le fomu libiza kancinane kwaye uninzi compact zonke izixhobo ezifanayo. It has phantse zonke izixhobo ukuba izinzile okanye ephathwayo ikhompyutha, kwaye obuphantsi kuzo ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza kunye nexabiso ifuzisela nje into yokuba inkangeleko ayikho imbadla kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthenga isixhobo enjalo 25-80 dollar, bambalwa kakhulu abantu baya kubona ukuba ibukeka njani. Nangona iimpawu zayo ezisebenzayo ayinakutshintshwa, isixhobo esinjalo ezihle kakhulu.