Shushu phambi wazaphula idiskhi: izinto kunokwenzeka, imibuzo, kunye nohlaziyo

iziqhoboshi idiskhi yasungulwa kwinkulungwane yama-20, nangona kunjalo, oku sele belizwe zisetyenziswa kuphela kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo. Kwaba ngoko ukuba uyilo ezi nkqubo wagqibelela. Iziqhoboshi - lo nto kufuneka sihlale ziyalungiswa. Noko ke, le nkqubo maxa wambi anike ukungaphumeleli. Ngoko, emva kwexesha elithile umqhubi uqala ukubona ukuba IiCD shushu kakhulu wayaphula ngaphambili. Ingaba lo eqhelekileyo? Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. Kwinqaku lwanamhlanje siza kujonga IiCD kutheni itshiswa ngaphambili waqhekeza kunye nesizathu sokuba le meko.

Yintoni lobushushu eqhelekileyo?

Njengokuba material lokuvelisa lweziqalelo data nokuba exutyiweyo kwesinyithi isetyenziswa njengentsimbi. Kukho kwakhona idiski waziqhekeza yodongwe, Noko ke, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu, ukuba zisetyenziswa kuphela neenqwelo zemidlalo imali eninzi. Nangona ezi iziqalelo sifundo ubuncinane ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo. Ukubumba akufuneki gqitha kwanaxa lobushushu ziliwaka degrees Celsius. Ke disks waziqhekeza eqhelekileyo, ezo zizaliswe nge-90% ezi zithuthi, iqondo lobushushu yokusebenza ukuya ku-300 degrees Celsius. Nantoni ngentla ibandakanya wear okwandileyo kwaye deformation.

izidingo

Le wagaleleka disc thaca iimfuno eziliqela. Kufuneka ube namandla, zimelane ukothuka thermal kunye conductivity eliphezulu thermal. Kwakhona, ukugcina waqhekeza luphawulwa adhesion elungileyo kunye eliphezulu ukungavumelani kwe kunobunye. Kuphela xa zonke ezi parameters ngokwababalwayo disks ingafakwa imoto kwimveliso. Kungenjalo, ukhuseleko ezindleleni ngumbuzo omkhulu. Xa zokubhala ebilayo uzofaka nje phezu yokusebenza ngaphandle ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo engundoqo - usukuzwano adhesion.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka? izizathu

Abaqhubi uyazibuza ukuba kutheni shushu phambi brake idiskhi yokugcina? Isizathu sokuba le kuthiwa ezinxulumene umsebenzi wayo ophambili - inhibition. Ngokomzekelo, xa ucinezela enyovwayo pads baqalisa ukusebenzisana kumphezulu disk. Kweli nqanaba, i element ubushushu kukuba ngokwexabiso incopho. Okukhona isihlangu ibamba kunye disc, kungona iqondo lobushushu sentsimbi. Ukufudumeza kwenzeka ngoko nangoko. Noko ke, ixesha okupholisa yi izihlandlo ezilishumi elide. Kambe ke, oku kuxhomekeke indlela yokuqhuba. Xa uqhuba imoto ngolona hlobo, nkqu eqhelekileyo disc akanaxesha lokwehlisa (ngaphandle kokuba yenziwe ngodongwe). Indlela ukuba kule meko? Ukuba une phambi brake disc ekunene eshushu, kuyimfuneko ukuba aphinde isimbo abo okuqhuba. Bala ucinezela mangaphi amaxesha enyovwayo inxalenye ethile endleleni. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba intsimbi itshiswa kwaye ekhululekile uhlobo yokuqhuba. Ngoko ke, isizathu elandelayo ukuba kufuneka ucinge - sibangelwa inkqubo unyathela. Qwalasela inqanaba lolwelo kule ndawo. Ukuba akwanelanga, ukongeza imali efunekayo. Kwakhona khumbula ukuba ubomi brake fluid - hayi ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini. Kutheni kunjalo? Isibakala sokuba le ulwelo hygroscopic kakhulu - kuba lula ngokubamba ibingenakunyakama. Ukunqanda imbandezelo umoya iipokotho, iingcali sincoma hlale ukuyitshintsha.

zokubhala

Ngoku uqhubeke ngqo kwiindawo koomatshini. Into yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - lo wezihlangu zakhe. Phezu kukho izinto kunobunye. Le pad uye amanqaku ezizodwa banxibe. Xa umaleko milimitha ubuncinane ezithathu, loo nto kufuneka itshintshwe. Kungenjalo, le kufudumeze factor uya kwandisa - i uhlikihlo metal nxamnye metal. Kufuneka akukwenzi idiski waqhekeza ngaphambili? Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. Ukuba kwamagqabi bakhathele kwi siseko, ngaxa lithile, abanako nje jam. Imoto iya skid. Akukho mfuneko ukuba ukulibazisa ukufakelwa omtsha - ukutshintsha kwamagqabi nangokungqinelana nemigaqo. It zokhahlamba ukusuka km-20 ukuya kuma-30 amawaka. Yaye ekubeni okuninzi kuxhomekeke kwisimbo lokuqhuba, umenzi ephawulwe iingozi ezizodwa kwamagqabi ephakathi. Xa izinto zochuku igugile phantsi kwezi iileyibhile, detox kufuneka zitshintshwe. Emva kokuba lo msebenzi kufuneka ukuba yokumpompa inkqubo ngokuvula isivingco phezu ngenkxaso ekhethekileyo.

akwazi

Khangela ubukhulu bayo. Amaxesha amaninzi UAZ "ngokuthanda uhlanga" iimoto ebushushwini idiski waqhekeza phambi ngenxa uphuhliso banal kumphezulu yokusebenza. Abanye basebenzisa emseleni. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwenziwa kanye kuphela. Ke kakhulu - ukutshintsha nje drive kulowo omtsha. Resource of umyalelo wayo zezulu obungaphezu pads - 150-200 ophosa. Noko ke, abaninzi ekhohlwa kulo, ndihambe IiCD kunxitywe, esazi ukuba kungekudala iziqhoboshi ziya lisenziwa shushu ngako.

nezinye izinto

Kwenzeka ukuba disc akahlali ngokuvisisana resource yayo. Yaye njalo le mveliso lomtshato. Ngoko ke xa utshiwe waziqhekeza ngaphambili disc, kusenokwenzeka ukuba babenobuzwe ngenxa umahluko eliphezulu lobushushu. Yenzeka njani le nto? Emva ngendlela esebenzayo uqhuba imoto engena eludakeni. до 300 градусов и резко охлаждается. Ngenxa yoko, wagaleleka disc ngaphambili lusitsha ukuze degrees 300 kwaye ungacinywayo. Ngokwendalo, oku kubangela deformation le wobuso.

Ukumisela ubume disc

Ke ndingalazi ityala ngqo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba disc esebenza ngokwenene imo umthwalo omkhulu. Indlela ukukwenza oko? Ukumisela imeko kumphezulu ukusebenza kungenziwa libonwa ngokuthi umbala. Pyrometer ayisebenzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba umphezulu disc siluhlaza, ngoko ke metal lenziwa lashushu 450 degrees Celsius. Okubi nangakumbi, xa nombala omnyama. Kulo mzekelo, kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba iziqhoboshi lashushu 500 degrees Celsius.

amacebo aluncedo

Inyaniso yokuba nobushushu ziziqhoboshi - hayi ndaba zilungileyo umnini imoto. Ngapha koko, ukuze kupheliswe le ngxaki ifuna epheleleyo iindawo indawo okanye groove (nto leyo kwakhona akuyolisi cheap). Indlela ukunqanda le nto? Gcina drives nako, kuba oku kufuneka ulandele imithetho embalwa elula:

• Ngaphandle naluphi na uqhagamshelwano izilayidi ngamanzi. Musa ukusebenzisa ngesimbo ngxwaba awayeqhuba imozulu imanzi kunye nemvula.
• ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe zokucoca. Yilindele ixesha de drives wakho opholileyo. Ukuba ke amanzi aye kwi isinyithi esishushu, lo deformation akunakuphepheka. Kulo mzekelo, gcina kuphela epheleleyo akwazi indawo. Kwaye ke bayashiyana ngababini (kwakunye pads), kwanokuba ummelwane kwimo yesiqhelo.
• Landela imithetho zokubhala indawo. Musa ukulinda de bakhathele ukuya metal. Kuya bandiqumbise ubugqwetha kunye nokwanda ubushushu we disc.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa izizathu shushu brake disc ngaphambili. Ngokulandela iingcebiso ngasentla, uya ukugcina inkqubo zikwimeko entle. On drive enye idiski wokwenene kakhulu, yaye amawaka 300 leekhilomitha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwahlula nobushushu kwaye ukuzigcina okulungileyo ukusebenza Pistons calipers. Hi ndlela leyi, breakdowns kwinkqubo nalo ngaphandle. Ukuba umbhobho wonakele (njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka nakwiingqameko kwi amavili ngaphambili), musa ukuthandabuza indawo yawo. Kungenjalo, umoya ungena elekhtrons kwaye ngeke ibe yimpumelelo.