Millennium - Ibrorho e London, omnye ezinomtsalane yokuqala yenkulungwane entsha

Millennium - ibhulorho eLondon enqumla River iThames edumileyo. Ukuvulwa ezinika sele ezabhalwa ekuqaleni kwewaka entsha. Ngoko yasuka, yaye igama lakhe - Millennium (Millennium). Xa abantu libizwa - Bridge Millennium, okanye siwe ibhulorho. IsiNgesi ligama esemthethweni uyilo iyalila London Millennium Footbridge. Le isikhitshane ukumiswa ngeenyawo iyodwa kunye uhlobo yayo emise oku kuka-Y kunye yokuba idibanisa ezinomtsalane eziphambili London: "Globus" - Shakespeare Theatre, Cathedral St. uPawulos kunye "Tate Modern" - yobuciko.

Indawo kunye nenkcazelo kwebhulorho

Millennium (Bridge eLondon) - ibhulorho ukumiswa ezenziwe ngentsimbi, eyenzelwe abahambi ngeenyawo. Idibanisa kwiSixeko Benksayd. Millennium ibekwe phakathi kaloliwe viaduct kunye isikhitshane Blackfriars Sausvork. Yakha umdla yaqala ngo-1998, yaye yabanjwa ngehlobo lika 2000 lokuvula yayo.

Millennium Bridge eLondon - eneneni uyilo omhle etsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi. isakhiwo Unique yile ilandelayo: ooxhongo ababini, sifunda incwadi Y, ukuxhasa kumgangatho kwebhulorho. iqine iintambo steel therebetween. Ukuba ujonga isikhitshane, kubonakala ukuba akukhuselekanga ukuba ugqithele ebomini. Kodwa wezakhiwo abo babesebenza esakhiweni koyilo, uNorman Foster, kwaye nomkroli Entoni Karo kwazithathela ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wabo ikhuselekile.

Ibhulorho ixhaswa kwicala ngalinye iintambo ezine metal eqhotyoshelwe kuzo crossbeams. Ukwakhiwa sele ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa abantu, yaye uyakwazi ukumelana ubunzima babo. ubude bridge neemitha ezingama-370, ububanzi - neemitha ezine. Usuku zokuqala zokwakha ngalo naliphi na ixesha, kwakukho malunga namawaka amabini abantu.

izinto History

Ngo-2000, i-Bridge Millennium e London, wabhiyozela sisithethi sembeko. Ngenye imini ngoJuni Elizabeth II kunye amawaka oovulindlela grand awela phezu kwalo. Kodwa uyilo sele ivaliwe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ze ngeenyawo, kuba ngelo xesha yeentshukumo lakhe nguKora ngamandla. Oku kungakhokelela ekubeni imiphumo vuhlayiseki ebuhlungu.

lizama Kwathi zombini sele kwenziwe ubuncinane inani labantu. Kodwa lo sisombululo akuzange kuncede, njengoko ugwebu Millennium Bridge eLondon bahlanganisana kwimigca emide. Iinjineli yaqhuba uphando olunzulu kwaye wagqiba ukuba wayeqalisa kuhexela "nenkcubeko" kunye abahambi behamba. Lungisa le ngxaki yandinceda 89 dampers sele idityaniswe kuyilo kwebhulorho.

Ngowe-2002, Millennium uye waba ukufunyanwa yesibini, eli xesha ngempumelelo. Kodwa ke wavalwa izihlandlo ezininzi: ngo-2007, xa inkanyamba olenyayo uCyril. Kunyaka olandelayo, abahambi ngeenyawo kwakhona okwethutyana esalelweyo ukuba ukunqumla ibhulorho kuba yenziwa i movie "Harry Potter: The Half-Igazi Prince."

Indlela ukuya bhulorho

Abakhenkethi ezifana Millennium (London Bridge), hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba ine- uyilo obungaqhelekanga, kodwa kuba kulula ukuya. Vista Usondele embindini eyinkunzi yaseBritani, nangenxa endleleni eya ayiyi kuthabatha iyure. iikhilogram ezimbini ngosuku eLondon, ungenza wazikrazula ibhayisekile ndikhwele kwi bhulorho ngemizuzu, uphambuke kwemikrozo yeemoto kunye ingxinano.

Hayi kude ubume kukho nandawo House komhlaba Station. Imali iya kuxabisa iimina omnye ukuya ezintlanu. iinkonzo zabo ukuba zithuthe abantu bhulorho kunye isixeko inikeza uMarina, ekuthiwa Bankside Pier. Phakathi kwezinye iinkonzo, inkampani - Boat uhambo phezu komlambo ukuya ibhulorho ngokwayo Millennium.

Abanikazi ukuba isikhitshane noyilo yayo

London Bridge Millennium (Millennium Bridge) bobabo isiseko yesisa Bridge House Estates, kwaye zixhaswa ngabo. ulawulo ngononophelo phezu ulwakhiwo inikezela omnye imibutho ukuba kummandla woshishino of London City.

Kuba ukhuphiswano yoyilo kwathiwa, leyo walungelelanisa ibhunga London Southwark ngo-1996. Emva siganeko, umnqobi kwakuba iprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba 'ivutha ukukhanya ". ababhali awo Sir Entoni Karo noNorman Foster kunye Partners.

Uyilo kwafuneka ukuba izithintelo ubude kwaye kwafuneka ukuphucula kubume intsimi apho kucetywa ulwakhiwo. Ngoko ke, abathengi khetha iprojekthi nezakhiwo emsebenzini iqhutywa eziye zifakwe phantsi kwebhulorho engundoqo yaye ngaloo ndlela zinika omhle kakhulu slim.

Millennium Bridge isibalo

IsiNgesi Millennium Bridge (inkcazelo inokufumaneka ngasentla) iye iintsika ezimbini alabe libe zizabelo ezintathu. ubude lokuqala leemitha 91, owesibini - kwiimitha 144 nowesithathu - 108 leemitha.

Eight iintsontelo ezityebileyo ukuxhasa ibhulorho, ikhutshiwe amandla amawaka amabini eetoni. Le amandla kwanele ukuxhasa umthwalo wabantu malunga namawaka amahlanu.

Ukuze kwakhiwe iindawo umdla libonelelwe ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ka-abazizigidi ezi-2,2 seekhilogram. Kodwa ke wachitha ngaphezu kwezigidi 18 uneemina.