Man kunye nohlobo in lyric Tyutchev. Landscape izibongo Tiutchev

Umbhali imigca brilliant malunga eRashiya, nto leyo umtya eqhelekileyo umlinganiselo, ngokutsho K. Pigareva (ezoncwadi, umzukulwana F. I. Tyutcheva), waqonda ngabantu, ngokuyintloko njengemvumi eyodwa wendalo. Kumaxesha Soviet, ubuchule yale mbongi sele ityeshelwe ngenxa yokuba isikhundla sayo ekuhlaleni, kuphela elidlulayo Ngokubhekiselele landscape izibongo Tiutchev. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, imibongo yakhe ithathwa ebuncwaneni zixabisekileyo iincwadi Russian yamandulo kunye nombhali lwelayini brilliant kufanele iba ngokukhethekileyo ezicatshuliweyo. Kodwa, imibongo le wit yaye inobuqhophololo uRhazes odumileyo akukaqondwa kakuhle kwaye akwazise amaxabiso.

impahla unique

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803-1873) - academician kunye namazwe, i kunyango yeenqobo zemveli nocwangco, nto wayezithethelela ngayo imisebenzi yakhe journalistic, yaba weengoma elumke, ekondleni onothando indalo Russian. Oku akumangalisi, ngoko kukho yemibongo kwezopolitiko, ezifana, umzekelo, isitshixo i "mihla", kodwa umntu lwendalo amazwi Tiutchev ukutsala ingqalelo imbongi kunye nobugcisa nabalandeli nabagxeki. Umbhali bobuchule lwakhe lwesihobe abangazange baqhoboshele ukubaluleka kakhulu, kodwa ke le nto ndiyibhalayo yemibongo ezingaphezu kwama-400, usoloko kutsala abahlalutyi smart kunye aneziphiwo ezoncwadi, njengoko waba Yuriy Nikolaevich Tynyanov. Yena, njengo Ivan Aksakov, badumisa ilifa isidima imbongi yakhe. A FET njenge inani ukubaluleka wembongi, wabhala kwincwadi yemibongo Tiutchev la mazwi: "Nantsi incwadi encinane, imiqulu premnogih enzima."

Beautiful and nenjongo

Landscape izibongo Tiutchev onke maxesha abonisa ubuchule iimvakalelo imbongi elikhulu okubangelwa ngemvelo Russian, yena wayemthanda devotedly. Usoloko asimise kwenye imo ekhethekileyo bevuya, okunoneleleyo, wandithuthuzela. F. I. Tyutchev akakaze achazwe ukungcola iziphako, oko engabizwanga "ezingahlanjwanga" Russian - ukuba aziqhelekanga. Ungakhathazeki, ophefumlelwe ngemvelo, akukho umkhondo kwimibongo yakhe. Abanye, njengako Tynyanov "amaqhekeza", (okanye "ode elifutshane" - ekuthiwa umphengululi Tyutchev iivesi Ukwanda abo kunye nokuqina) sound umhobe yovuyo lobungangamsha - umzekelo, umbongo ezaziwayo-kakuhle "yasentwasahlobo storm".

kuqala uhlobo

Ke kaloku indoda leyo, kunye nohlobo kuculwa Tiutchev lebyi ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Imbongi unika uhlobo iimvakalelo kunye neempawu zabantu. Uthi umntu konwaba kuphela ngokudibana nendalo. A injabulo kakhulu, kodwa ke isiphoso wendalo akukho ukuba akukho ngokuvisisana nayo. Le Homo sapiens, wendele isiphithiphithi ububi, ukuphila ubomi nemvelo, ukuba angabi nako ukuqonda selekufakile entliziyweni yehlabathi ayisikeleleyo indalo.

Nobukhazikhazi kunye neyantlukwano yehlabathi

Man kunye nohlobo in lyric Tyutchev ngokuxhomekeke inkanuko iinkqwithela, apho imbongi izama ukuqonda, ukuqonda zona. Lakhe lokwenza Tiutchev kwakhona i igcisa, kunye umqambi - amahle kangaka kunye musicality yemibongo zakhe. Uqhelene yamaciko Tiutchev, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukulibala. Ngokutsho Turgenev malunga Tiutchev ukucinga kuphela akazazi umsebenzi wakhe. Imbongi, ancome indalo, usoloko ufumana kuso into angayaziyo, apho uthembisa ezifunyaniswe umdla kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle. Kwaye ke eziqhelekileyo kwaye ezingenamsebenzi lingenako ukuthwala akukho uvuyo.

I-unique self-ngokwaneleyo

Theodore okulungileyo ngokupheleleyo, ucinga ukuba umthombo wabo bonke ububi babantu - ukuba buthathaka, disharmonious, abakwazi ukumelana kunye neminqweno yabo emibi, kuthathelwa ukutshatyalaliswa indalo. Ke bonke ubomi kuphela umthetho jikelele koyisa yobomi. Landscape yemibongo Tiutchev okhuthaza nokwanela kunye noxolo onobungangamsha endalo, akanayo kunokutshiseka wawudiliza. Kukho izinto, kodwa le nto kungenxa ubomi indalo yolunya yawo. Nor bamemeze Tiutchev itsunami kunye intaba mlilo - yena ngokuthanda ngengqiqo eliphezulu ilizwi, ndakuthanda nohlobo Russian. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ibinzana elithi "landscape yemibongo" Tiutchev ngakumbi ukugcina ibinzana elithi "imbonakalo-bulumko."

Imibongo ngothando

lemveli elinyuliweyo kuthatha kwisihobe Tiutchev. Imibongo malunga abamthandayo, ukuba ndithe ndithi ke, yokuziphatha kakhulu. Intshisakalo bomoya, akazange ungathanda ukuqhayisa ihlabathi yabo ngaphakathi, siyihlole lihlazo. Kodwa ngokupheleleyo kubo bonke umgca - "ndidibana nawe, nabo bonke yangaphambili ngentliziyo otzhivshem weza ebomini ..." - ukubonisa ukukwazi ukubhala malunga uthando ngamazwi alula, nto leyo ofihla imvakalelo enkulu. F. I. Tyutchev uhlabelela imvakalelo izibane iinkwenkwezi, sublime kunye ezintle. AbaGxeki Modern, oko kubangele ukwaliwa - ungakhangela nje "ncomo". Kodwa iingxelo ezinjalo uqinisekise kuphela oko wabhala imbongi - kukho abantu abakhohlakeleyo yenethiwekhi emhlabeni.

Eziintlobo ngeentlobo neguquguqukayo

Nezisusa eziphambili Tyutchev lyric evinjwa artificiality. Man zonke ukwahluka kwalo iimvakalelo, uhlobo, engekasonjululwa, twisisaka, kodwa egqibeleleyo, ezintle, uthando kumfazi kunye looMawokhulu - bazaliswa bonke idrama, kodwa ithathwa ubomi benene. Le mbongi Akakhathali of ancome ihlabathi, yena kukudika nto, akukho iyazixhamla. Yena Uzama ukucula uhlobo multi-amaninzi aziphethe ngayo kuzo zonke iintlobo, ukuze zifake mzuzu utshintsho ukusuka kwenye umfanekiso ukuya kwenye.

zasendle

Sele ekhankanywe iimpawu imifanekiso lwendalo amazwi Tiutchev. Nguwo lowo ngubani na umphefumlo womntu, iimvakalelo zakhe bese ahlangabezane nesenzeko zehlabathi lwangaphandle, kwaye iphile indalo. F. I. Tyutchev rhoqo kutsalela ukufana phakathi ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo ubomi babantu, urhulumente komphefumlo wakhe, kunye nesenzeko endalo. Le yenye iindlela zakhe eziphambili yokuluka. Animation of indalo kugxininiswa ngokuthi, umzekelo, njengoko 'umoya walala ubuthongo. " Imbongi ngokwakhe uthi indalo akukho umfuziselo of ubuso kunye soulless, kodwa into ukuze akwazi ukuphefumla ngokukhululekileyo, ukuba umthande yaye uthethe konke oku lingenandaba ebusweni, ethe.

yonke organic

Nature umxholo lyrics Tiutchev kuyinto enkulu phambili. Yena ufumana ukuba ukuchaza emangalisayo, ukuthatha umphefumlo amazwi, afana "ngokuthozama kukaThixo ukubandezeleka." Ngoko ke imbongi uthetha ukuwa babebona bathuleyo indalo. Yaye uchaza sunbeam, leyo "hlasi ingubo," okanye yintoni na la amazwi ngokuhlwa - "sambulala intshukumo, yabasebenzi walala ...". Bambalwa abantu phantsi amandla ukufumana amagama.

Ukusuka konke oku kusenza sigqibe ekubeni umntu kunye nesimo sakhe lyrics Tiutchev umsonto engabonakaliyo ndawonye. Kwaye, nangona ngamanye amaxesha umntu uzama ukuba bahlukane kude ingqibelelo yehlabathi kunye kaThixo, uya kuqonda ukuba sonwabe ngokwenene kwaye ekhululekile yena ukuba abe omnye Mother Nature kuphela. Abanye abaphandi ziye zaphawula cosmic izibongo Tiutchev. Belisenziwa apho ke wabhala S. L. Frank, esithi ukuba iindinyana imbongi ibonisa iingcamango of cosmism Russian. indawo Personal ngenene ilula imbongi ukhankanya, umzekelo, "... yaye sesihamba elidangazelayo enzonzobileni macala onke engqongwe ...".