Mitral regurgitation 1 degree, mitral valve prolapse

Regurgitation ka vana mitral sinokufunda kwizinto zonke.

regurgitation Mitral degree 1. le ngxelo iyalila gibberish kubantu kude amayeza. Kodwa enyanisweni, injongo ephambili yale nkqubo ukuqonda kunye nendoda eqhelekileyo.

regurgitation Mitral nesivalo prolapse

umphini Mitral - iphaphazelise olwahlula ventricle ekhohlo ukusuka intendelezo le "kwimpompo engundoqo igazi" lomzimba. Regurgitation - oku reverse flow ihamba kuloo mfana ukuya engundoqo. Ngoko ke, yintoni na regurgitation ye ivelufa mitral (oko akwanelanga)? Le elivela ezifika umva igazi ivelufa intliziyo.

Nayiphi ngezifo unezizathu yayo. Kule meko kungenzeka yokutshintsha indlela yokumpompoza kwegazi inika ukuyilwa kukho umsantsa kwi inguqu ukusuka intendelezo ekhohlo ukuya ventricle. Oku kuthetha ukuba mitral vana eshinyeneyo ezikufutshane ngenxa unokukhawuleza (Buze) inxitywe elunkontshweni. Hlula kuthiwa prolapse. Olu tshintsho entliziyweni inokuba naso okanye lufundiwe.

Kusenokwenzeka kubonakale engaqhelekanga ukuba iintlobo onjalo semigudu (aortic, tricuspid, ivelifa pulmonary), ingqwalasela ihlawulwe mitral. Le nto ayimangalisi. Le valve ngentliziyo ekucaca ukuba umthwalo liphezulu. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba uphuhliso prolapse ziphinde zenzeke.

Iimpawu, isifo kwaye unyango

Kuphela inani elincinane kwezigulane Buze umbhinqo zintlungu kummandla wentliziyo, umyinge intliziyo mgaqweni okanye okukhawulezayo, kunye nezinye iimpawu esebenzayo ngakumbi (ezifana nephika, intloko ebuhlungu). Abantu abaninzi musani uqaphele le ngezifo. Wakutyhila ngengozi ngexesha ultrasound intliziyo.

Ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu umsantsa limisela ukuba prolapse isidanga (Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezintathu). Nangona ukubaluleka ekhethekileyo eye. Kuyinto degree ezothusayo regurgitation ehamba zophendlo lwezifo utshintsho vana.

inqanaba layo kuxhomekeke ukwenza inani lezifundo ezongezelelweyo intliziyo. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kula macala Doppler echocardiography, ligqiba ngqo ukuhamba ukubuya kwegazi. Mitral regurgitation 1 degree, degrees-2, okanye ukungabikho kwayo, zakohlwaywa kuphela ngokubona iindlela angqingqwa okanye ukulungiswa xa kuyimfuneko (umz, ukuba sokuphuma igazi yokukhulisa). Njengoko ngokunjalo umda uxinezeleko ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni.

Ukuba ibhaqe ukutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo zophendlo lwezifo in function entliziyweni, kunokuba regurgitation ka vana mitral of 1, ngoko nochatha ekumcinezeleni zithathwa (phezulu ukuya utyando). Kakade ke, zonke izenzo abalindelekanga zijoliswe ekunciphiseni umthamo ukubuya eyayinethombo legazi ngokusebenzisa umbhinqo, yaye umzabalazo kunye mitral valve prolapse kunye izinto ezibangela le nguqu morphological kwemithambo okanye ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo.

Izinto ezibangela valve prolapse

Izizathu apho kukho ngezifo kwentliziyo:

- ekhokelela prolapse zaseprayimari. isakhiwo umphini ilifa okanye utshintsho iziphene anomaly morphological ezintweni zayo.

- kukhokelela (ezifunyenwe) prolapse aphakamileyo. Iimeko ezikhokelela komtshiso oko, okanye komsipha ye imicu morphological taxi inguqu ugcine phetshana. Kwaye inokuwaphaphazelisa ngokwabo Ixolo, ukonakaliswa izihlunu papillary (kulo mzekelo phezu 80% yokufa), kunye nezinye utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo entliziyweni. Umzekelo, isifuba kwentlungu, iposi engabalulekanga, rheumatism, endocarditis infective , kunye nezinye izifo.

Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ngaphezu zinto kuxoxwe ukuba prolapse zimelwe njengoko iimeko apho kukho amathuba okuba mitral isidanga regurgitation 1 kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Ngenxa yokuba ivalve prolapse, yaye ngenxa yoko iqondo mitral regurgitation 1, siqhubele phambili, amayeza namhlanje itshintshe kakhulu sengqondo kwezi ezimbi inhliziyo. Ngaphambili naziphi mgaqweni okanye utshintsho amancinane intliziyo yakhe ayizange nekugxininiswa kakhulu, kodwa ngoku le meko itshintshe. nempembelelo enkulu phezu kwawo ukuba izinto ezintsha kwicandelo zentliziyo kunye nokwanda kwenani izifo sentliziyo.