Gloxinia: ngokuba yokhathalelo izityalo eneentyatyambo

Gloxinia uhlobo fanele intsapho Gesneriaceae. Kwindalo, gloxinia (esona) kuxhaphakile kule ndawo. gloxinia Native i ityholwana okanye ingaphelelwayo imifuno kunye ingcambu amatswele, iziqu kunye akhe amakhulu, ibonakale. Ekhaya, ngokuqhelekileyo kulinywa gloxinia hybrid, isuselwe bewela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

gloxinia Hybrid, inkathalo leyo eye awohluke yalo, ukuba isityalo phantsi kunye amagqabi velvety evuthelweyo, petioles abazizityebi nokunyuka. iintyatyambo zayo - eziqaqambileyo buqapheleke: babe shades ezimhlophe okanye ezahlukeneyo ngemisonto emsi nemfusa nebomvu, iintyatyambo ezipinki; Ifomu kusikhumbuza iintsimbi ezinkulu. Bathi ezifayo, incasa ngokungangqalanga. Gloxinia entlahleni yasentwasahlobo kunye ityatyambile phantse isiqingatha sonyaka, kude kokwindla. izityalo kweentyatyambo kufuneka ibe kwindawo emini apho amaqondo alithe gangqa + 20-24 degrees. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ebusuku beme kwindawo epholileyo apho lobushushu 5-6 degrees ngezantsi - uyayivuselela lokudubula kweentyatyambo lweenkcukacha.

Emva amathupha izityalo, kuza ixesha lokuphumla. Inxalenye phezulu esitholeni wentyatyambo uyafa. gloxinia Winter, kukuba kule thuba libonelela yokunkcenkceshela luncinane uqwalaselo kuphela, kufuneka igcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu elingadluliyo +10 ... + 12 degrees. Ukuze wenze oku, uthathe neembiza kunye amatswele kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye iwayini. Ukususela ngoFebruwari, sele kubonakala ikhaba fresh. Xa kuqala izityalo yasentwasahlobo kuyinyamezela kwindawo efudumeleyo aze aqalise ukuba ugalele ngokugqithiseleyo. Kungakuhle, kungcono yokwenza pallet: gloxinia, ukhathalelo esifuna inkathalo, ungenako ukubathwala ukufuma kwi emagqabini. Amanzi kufuneka ibe ashushu (ubushushu - izidanga alithe gangqa 17), imvula emi usuku okanye. Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi makangatshizwa gloxinia! ngokuba Care ushiya ivumela kuphela ukususwa echanekileyo ngothuli ngelaphu encinane ezomileyo okanye cotton kwasala. Emva contact ngamanzi ngexesha bokunkcenkceshela embindini tuber - ingongoma apho amagqabi kukhula - mhlawumbi oko kubola.

Ekhuthazwa gloxinia amatswele okanye amagqabi. Ukuze wenze oku, intshule maqhuqhuva lahlulwe ngenani kweentsholongwane (Wayixakaxa kwi efanayo ixesha wazifefa ngokunjalo ngamalahle engumgubo), ushiya iingcambu kwintlabathi, ligqunywe top ngeglasi. Emva kokuba ukuvela iingcambu zawo kulinywa ibe sheet zeendawana eyenziwa ngomxube wamatye nomgquba kunye ubungakanani omncinane umgquba kunye nesanti. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise umxube komhlaba zesakhiwo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ngokubanzi kuphela mnye: akufuneki ukuba asidi umhlaba (norm - pH 5.5 - 6.5). Esi sityalo yandiswa kakuhle kwaye imbewu: zilinywe kumgama omalunga amane neesentimitha enye kwenye. Emva kokuvela omnye - ngambini ngamagqabi bokwenyaniso izithole kulinywa ibe iimbiza ngamnye. Bona okwentyatyambo malunga ezine - iinyanga ezintlanu emva kokutyala. Mhlawumbi kunyaka wokuqala ubusika xesha aleleyo baya kuba ndingekho.

Kulo komnyaka, ngexesha ukukhula esebenzayo kwaye ebeka intyantyambo Amaqhina awo, izityalo kufuneka ukukhanya okufanelekileyo ubuncinane iiyure 12-14 ngosuku - kungenjalo baya kuhamba ekukhuleni, kwaye inani iintyatyambo ziya kuba encinane. Ukongeza, ukuba iintyatyambo abanalo ukukhanya, baya kuba umbala okhanyayo. Ngeli xesha, gloxinia, ukhathalelo ekufuneka athathe ingqalelo bokuqonda ukukhanya, ezinokuqulathwa kwi window iifestile wethala lasezantsi. Ngenxa ekuqaleni kwexesha eneentyatyambo, nto leyo edla ingqamana ekuqaleni kwehlobo, isityalo ukuba ngokutsha endaweni eshushu ngaphantsi lahlala. Care inikeza gloxinia angafaka umthunzi ukusuka elangeni ngqo.

Zokulinywa ezi ntyatyambo afaneleka best iimbiza ezibanzi nzulu. Zingakotshwa zenziwe ngodongwe okanye iplastiki - akunamsebenzi. Kubalulekile kuphela ubungakanani zabo :. Kuba amatswele abaselula - ububanzi of-10 cm, ngokuba abadala - 15 cm ezantsi imbiza wabeka kutsalwe kuyimfuneko. Ngokubanzi, gloxinia, nangona iingxaki ezithile kunye nesiqulatho sayo - basivuza izityalo. It ekhula kakuhle, esezansi kakhulu kwaye ihombo yokwenene wezasekhaya - kuba iintyatyambo yayo intle kwaye nolucacileyo!