Mnandi ukuba umpu: oko ukusetyenziswa

Professional okanye umntu onamava okwenza ukuba anyamekele sixhobo, leyo ayisebenzisayo emsebenzini wakhe. Ukususela oku kuxhomekeke ubude izixhobo. izixhobo Power abadinga grease ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Oku kugcina amacandelo kunye neendlela ukusuka ukuguga. Lo msebenzi uya kuba kakhulu ngempumelelo ngakumbi.

Ngoko ke, lo kuzakuthothisa kuba umpu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungqinelana iimpawu imodeli izixhobo. mnandi eneempawu ezithile zobugcisa zenzelwe brand ngalinye. Okuqukiweyo ongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo zinika iindidi umgangatho iimveliso ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokungqinelana kunye neemeko zokusebenza of nompu.

History of Technology

It singaphezulu kweminyaka 150 ukususela, kokubini kude 1851, sasetyenziswa yokuqala Punch manual. Lakhutshwa iimfuno ushishino lwezimbiwa kwaye abazange babe ngeendlela, leyo ngoku kufuneka imizekelo mihla. Kodwa ke, uye ngcono kakhulu abasebenzi yabasebenzi. Akumangalisi ebonakaliswa luhlobo isixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ezininzi iinkosi specializations.

Ukususela ngelo xesha, esi sixhobo ndazi utshintsho kuyilo ebalulekileyo. Enye into eye angazange agungqe - imfuneko ngenyameko. isixhobo umthwalo yi kunokuba nzima. Ezinye iindawo unakho ukunxiba phandle ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuze oku kwenzeke, kuba kuzakuthothisa umpu kufuneka babe eziliqela iimpawu. Kunye nophuhliso lwamandla zimelwe izinto zayo eziphuculweyo kunye ezongezelelweyo. Ukuze uqonde ukuba ukhethe indlela igrisi, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu noshowo izixhobo.

device umthwalo

Indlela onako ukuvelisa isiphumo olifunayo kwi elayibrari kuba umoya okanye Ukusebenzisa umoya. Le perforator uneempawu ezimbini eziphambili. Ezi ziquka amandla injini kunye namandla nempembelelo.

Lo mzobo elikhulu Watts kunye ziijowule, isixhobo esinamandla ngakumbi. Xa uhlobo yentsimbi isixhobo ezahlukeneyo kagesi ne bumba. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na igrisi isetyenziselwa Babesinqinda uhlobo nganye, umgaqo iindlela zabo impendulo.

Uhlobo magnetic lwesixhobo iquka coil, engundoqo kunye iboraksi. Zizo ezi izinto ekufuneka ukuba lubricated. indlela womoya has itankana kunye piston, drill kunye kobethileyo. Bachaphazela kakhulu ubunzima umpu.

Iimpawu ezingundoqo lesithambiso

Mnandi ukuba umpu Makita, Hitachi kunye nabanye abenzi abaninzi ukwenza imisebenzi efunekayo kuyo. Ekuqaleni, luyawafingqa iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko womatshini nokuthintela iimpikiswano zochuku imiphezulu omnye phezu komnye. Kulo mzekelo, ngokufanelekileyo, banxibe zabo lifinyele.

izinto ezinjalo kufuneka ongeziweyo ezongezelelweyo ethintela ukuvela nokumelana. Okwesibini, Uphawu ebaluleke kangako na umsebenzi wokucoca. Ngexesha ukusebenza izixhobo kwi isixhobo unako ukungena amasuntswana ezintle okanye uthuli. Bona ezilalisa indlela kwaye enze ukuba kahle.

Thambisa eqokelela ubumdaka kobutyobo kunye ayigcine ezingadibaniyo. Xa elimsulwa yande kuyo kakhulu, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba kutshintshwe kweziyobisi. Kukho ezimbiwa, ezithambileyo igrisi semi-zokwenziwa. Le nto ininzi yenziwa ngokusekelwe ioli. Olu hlobo kwezimbiwa. Bakhawuleza balahlekelwe iimpawu zabo, kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo.

izithambiso Synthetic ayabiza, kodwa umgangatho wabo omkhulu. Akufuneki ukuba itshintshwe rhoqo, ukuba ibonelele ngeendlela ubuninzi umgangatho banxibe ukhuselo.

I-avareji yeendleko oyile semisynthetic. Baye ngcono ngaphezu iintlobo bezimbiwa, umgangatho. Kodwa ukuba zokwenziwa ukuba uze ungamenzi phandle kancinane.

Zeziphi iindawo igrisi efanelekileyo?

igrisi ngamnye uneempawu zawo. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ngoko ke, khetha igrisi ukuba Punch ngabom. Kuba uhlobo ngalunye ezibandaknywayo womatshini zikhethwa uhlobo yakhe kweziyobisi.

Igrisi ukuba iyunithi iiseyile azinakusetyenziselwa ngenxa kombiwa kuyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge izinto yokuqaba kuyimfuneko ukufunda ngenyameko imiyalelo lomenzi. Oku kuboniswe ngokucacileyo ukuba aphume iindibano kunye neendlela kufuna unyango, oko kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kangakanani.

Kukho kwakhona ukuba umenzi ibonisa ntoni zivumelekile izinto ukuvelisa isixhobo care. Ukuba ufumana isixhobo umenzi elicetyiswayo yi akwenzeki, kufuneka bakhokelwe efanayo kubo bonke oyile utshintsho imithetho phezu iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo umpu.

reducer

I-oyile engamanzi ingasetyenziswa ukuba gearbox. Bawaphakela kungena mali ebekwe ngumvelisi. Kwimeko kukho umngxuma okhethekileyo. Ngabo, i oyile wathulula ngaphakathi. Isiciko azivalele angenziwa sokwahlula ulwelo. Eyona ethandwayo namhlanje kuzakuthothisa ukuba umpu Makita, Bosch.

Kuba gear kubalulekile ukuba ukuyondelelana kwendlela ezo mali ziye ulwelo. Ezinye iimodeli ifuna ukusetyenziswa ukuthambisa ajikeleze bukhrim. Kodwa ke kunokuba umnyinyiva.

Ulwelo oovimba ioli phezu iinkcukacha arhente gear uphawu echuliweyo kodwa luhleli. Libizwa ngokuba film. Too izinto ulwelo akayi kuba nako ukugcina luphila ukutyabeka. into ashinyeneyo kudala ashinyeneyo kakhulu film. Oku kuthintela intshukumo gear.

Indlela uthandwayo olu hlobo namhlanje Makita P-08361, Bosch 1615430005.

drill isixhobo

Xa drill ufakwa kwiimpembelelo ezinkulu ngoomatshini. Ingcinezelo nobushushu unako ngokukhawuleza ukonakalisa nemilomo kunye isihlalo zabo. Ukuze siphephe nobushushu landa, isicelo izinto ezithile kwi-bit.

Yintoni grease ukusebenzisa ukuba umpu kweli Sebe, kufuneka azi isixhobo manual. Umenzi ikhankanya uluhlu iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ukuze ukusifaka isixhobo.

Kwakhona ukukhusela ukungena ukungcola nothuli kungena kwindawo osebenzela kuyo. ixesha ngalinye phambi kokufaka drill chuck kufuneka ziphathwe nge izinto ezikhethekileyo. Groove uthimbo lubricated, kodwa hayi luninzi kakhulu. Ngomhla semthethweni esi senzo kuxhomekeke ukusebenza komsebenzi kunye japan yayo yokugqibela.

Kulo mzekelo, iinkosi professional bayacetyiswa ukuba sinayo umgangatho lesithambiso. Kungenjalo, isixhobo inokuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa.

iCartridge

Ukongeza drill chuck kufuneka lubricated. Okokuqala, ukuba nyulu yi-oyile endala kunye nokungcola. Emva koko, imali kucacise umenzi lisetyenziswa kumphezulu wayo. attachments Interchangeable ukuba uqheliso ifuna nkqubo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe drill kunye kombiwa kuyo.

Phambi kufakelo ngalunye umngxuma kusetyenzwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokufunda oko igrisi ukuba umpu iCartridge yayo kufanelekile ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke izithembiso evela kumenzi. Ukuba ezo ayifumaneki, kuqala kufuneka banikwe abenzi omthembileyo.

Baya kukhusela iCartridge ukusuka ukuguga kwexesha. Okubandakanywe kweziyobisi additive ngokuthembekileyo ukufunxa ukungcola, uthuli nokuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa iindawo zokusebenzela.

Indlela ukukhetha ioli isixhobo?

Iingcali ukucebisa ukuthenga abavelisi igrisi eyaziwa. Baye ukuzabalaza ngokwabo emarikeni. Umgangatho ezi mveliso kungqina iminyaka yomsebenzi emkhosini zobugcisa.

Mnandi ngenxa perforating Bosch, Makita, Hitachi kunye ezifana. G. Iveliswe afunisele ngokubanzi amafutha beeyunithi izixhobo. Ukukhokela uphando kunye nophuhliso, abenzi ezo rhoqo ekuphuculeni umgangatho iimveliso zabo. Ziyazithobela ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zale mihla.

Iingcali uqaphele ukuba le mveliso unako yokuphucula umgangatho womsebenzi nokuba izixhobo laliphakathi nje. oyile viscosity iklasi kufuneka ibalwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukusuka oku kuxhomekeka kumgangatho womsebenzi eveliswe yi izixhobo elide yayo.

igrisi angaphandle

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, neoli elungileyo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zombane nivelisa kwiinkampani zangaphandle. Igrisi ukuba Punch Hitachi, Metabo, Makita kunye Bosch ezisasazwa eyaziwayo kubaxhasi ehlabathini jikelele. Bona azakubalulwa uluhlu enkulu obungcali imveliso. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukhetho best inkqubo nganye ioli.

Kwakhona, le nkampani ezidweliswe ngasentla kuphuhliso rhoqo nezici ezintsha kunye oluphuculweyo zokuthambisa yayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhlale yinkokeli ekuzibonakaliseni. Kuba izixhobo professional ukuba ufunyenwe imithwalo enzima, ezi zinto zifuneka ngokukhawuleza nje.

Kwakhona enye grease ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ezikumgangatho ophezulu yimveliso yenkampani German Lubcon. Le brand uvelisa ioli eyenziweyo izando rotary. Le mveliso imvelo kwaye ngomsebenzi ogqwesileyo. Le mveliso yale nkampani German lisetyenziswa imithwalo ingakumbi enzima phezu kwencochoyi yesixhobo.

Ophezulu ezikumgangatho iimveliso zasekhaya

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imakethi Russian kwaye amazwe liya sisethubeni ioli amandla imveliso yasekhaya. Mnandi ukuba umpu "Interskol", "Bison" akuzange nje ngendleko ephantsi, kodwa ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zale mihla. Uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo elebhu kuvumela abavelisi ukuba ligcine indawo elikuyo zobunkokeli.

Ukuhanjiswa imveliso zenziwe kumazwe ye kufuphi phesheya, kwakunye eYurophu. Oku high-high, iimveliso zale mihla. Uluhlu olubanzi ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe i igrisi ukuba best ozifezekisayo iimfuno zobugcisa.

iingcebiso eziphambili kule lesithambiso replacement

Iingcali umsebenzi nto leyo edla kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa Punch, kucetyiswa ukuba ukutshintsha ioli ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo lomenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amaza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ngokunjalo neemeko zokusebenza.

Ukuba kukho ukwanda uthuli zifuna ukutshintshwa kaninzi. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba kufuneka mix igrisi labavelisi ezahlukeneyo. Okubandakanywe additive zisenokwahluka ngokubanzi kwaye iphazamise kunye nabanye. Kulo mzekelo, basabela kunokuba engalindelekanga.

Ukuba isiqinisekiso sele kodwa lixesha, kungcono ukuba owonithemba kwiziko lenkonzo yokutshintsha i-oyile. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa umgangatho lomsebenzi. Bagcobe Punch ngezandla zabo kunokwenzeka. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ubuchwepheshe iinkcukacha zincinane.

Indlela indawo ioli?

Ukuba isiqinisekiso iphelelwe lixesha kwaye kukho umnqweno ngokwabo ukuvelisa into yokutshintsha i-oyile, nceda ujonge imiyalelo lomenzi. Ithi gumbi apho umpu izele ngegrisi.

Ngaphakathi wahlamba isisombululo ethile okanye separafini. Ukongeza iiseyile, imikhono asuswayo, ufundise ezinye iziqalelo isixhobo awudingi kusamba.

A imali encinane yeoli lisetyenziswa kwi izahlulo ezixeliweyo. akufuneki ukuba kakhulu okanye encinane kakhulu nezithambiso. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, umphumo uya kuba ayanelisi. Okulandelayo, ibandla yenziwa ukuze reverse.

Igrisi ukuba umpu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kakuhle ukhethe uze ufake neoli, ungenza ukwandisa kakhulu ubomi kwezixhobo. Ngaphandle ulondolozo olufanelekileyo isixhobo azilungiswanga ngokukhawuleza lutshitshe. Ngenxa yobunzima kunye nezixhobo eliphezulu nomthwalo ufuna ukwenzelwa ekusebenziseni izinto zokuthambisa. Kufuneka ukhethe kubo ngabom kakhulu. Eneneni, ngenxa ongeziweyo leyo ziqulethwe ioli, viscosity yayo, banikwe mpawu ezahlukeneyo izinto ezinjalo.