Umalusi waseRashiya: inkcazo kunye neempawu zohlobo, ifoto

Umalusi waseMzantsi Russia (owaziwa nangokuthi ngu-Ukraine) ubonakala kakhulu njenge-lapdog enkulu. Iimpawu zolu luhlobo ziwubuhle obuncinci (umgangatho wendlela) kunye neengubo ezinde ezigubungela umbhobho. Kwanokuba kungumntu onjalo ungatsho ukuba le nja ingenye yezona "zibhere" ezizimeleyo nezizimeleyo, kwaye akumangalisi, kuba kuhloselwe ukukhuselwa kunye nenkonzo yomalusi.

Ngokomnye ulwazi, uhlanga lwavela eCrimea kwiXVIII inkulungwane. Inkulumkiso yokuqala yenja itholakala kwi-XIX leminyaka, kwaye kubo, abameleli bayo bachazwa njengezilwanyana ezifihliweyo ezinqabileyo, njengeenwele zeegusha kunye nejubane eliphezulu. Elinye igama eliyaziwayo kulolu hlobo nguMalusi waseRashiya. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili kwenzeka ukuba lo mfuyo wawusayi kuba khona. Nangona kunjalo, yagcinwa. Kwaye ngo-1996, emva kokufumana ukuqaphela umhlaba wonke, ibhaliswe yi-community of cynologists.

Imbali yohlobo

Ekuqaleni, umalusi waseRussia wabonakala eningizimu ye-Ukraine. Amakhwenkwe akhe aneembonakalo ezintle. Kukho inani elikhulu kakhulu leengcamango malunga nemvelaphi yohlobo. Abanye babo bayamangalisa ngenxa yokungakwazi kwabo.

Ngenxa yobume bomlingiswa, le nja yachithwa ngexesha leemfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi. Le nyaniso yenziwa ngenxa yokuba wayezinikezele ngokupheleleyo kwinkosi yakhe, kwaye abo bawunqobile bawaphazamisa ngoku. Umalusi waseRashiya akazange ayeke ukuzama ukukhusela indlu yakhe. Yingakho ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo kwababameli kwakucwangciswe. Ngenkulungwane ye-20, ababelethi babuyiselwa yi-cynologists. Ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima weengcali, inja yayisasazeka kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Nangona kunjalo, ukubonakala kwangaphambili kohlobo akuzange kufumaneke.

Impawu zangaphandle zenja

Ukuphakama kwenja ekugqibeleni kufinyelela kumqondiso we-60 cm nangaphezulu. Umnyama waseRashiya waseRussia akanakunqabile kwaye ngoku ayifumaneki kwi-cynologists, kuba abameli balo mbala belixesha elidlulileyo. Umbala ogqithiseleyo wale ntja imhlophe kunye nemixube yayo eyahlukeneyo.

Iipawu zalolu hlobo zihlanganiswe neboya obukhulu, efanayo kunye nentloko. Ama-bangs anobungakanani obaneleyo, obunomdla wohlobo. Ukuba iinwele zeenja ekhanda azifikeli ubuncinane i-lobe yempumlo, ngoko sinokuthetha ngokungahambi kakuhle komntu ngamnye. Njengomthetho, ngexesha lokubhakabhaka isimbozo sandile ukuthobeka kunye ne-silky, engenakutsholwa ngexesha lexesha lasehlotyeni. Ngeli thuba, uboya buboya kwaye buba yi-wavy. Ukuba sithelekisa ubude bengubo yindoda neyowesifazana, ngoko ke kufutshane kakhulu kwindoda.

Ubunzima benja bufikelela kuma-35 kg nangaphezulu.

Uhlobo, njengawo nawuphi na, luneempazamo zalo zombini kunye nokubonakala. Nangona kunjalo, abanayo imiphumo ekhethekileyo ukuba isilwanyana sifundiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sihanjiswe ngexesha ngexesha lezilwanyana.

Umntu wenja

Inja (umalusi waseRussia) iyaziwa ngongqondi, ingqondo; Kwakhona kulula ukuqeqesha kwaye uzimisele ukwenza izigqibo ngokwakhe. Ukwaneliseka nokuzithemba kwakhona kuyaqatshelwa. Kuyakucatshulwa ukuba kulolu hlobo lubonakaliswa ngoluhlobo oluthile lobudlova olwenzekayo malunga nabantu abangaziwa. Ngelo xesha, uphatha abantu bakhe ngomusa nangomusa. Phakathi kwawo onke amakhaya akhethayo kuphela umntu oya kuthobela rhoqo aze amthobele ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthetha ngokunyusa ukwanda, kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba umnini kufuneka abe nomntu oqinileyo kwaye angabi nxubile. Kwakhona, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba inja idinga ubomi obusebenzayo.

Ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiminyaka emi-2, inja kufuneka isebenze nzima nobunzima. Kulo xesha ngeli xesha umlingiswa uza kuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze kukhule umalusi onempilo kwaye onoxanisekileyo, kubalulekile ukubeka umzamo omkhulu kunye nomonde.

Uncedo lweNja

Unonophelo olunomdla lomalusi waseRussia udinga kuphela kwimba yeboya. Ukuze ubone kangcono inja, kuyimfuneko ukunqanda i-bangs rhoqo kunye neesikisi esikhethekileyo. Ngo-Matshi-Epreli, inja iya kubonakala ihamba, kwaye ngoko kufuneka idibaniswe ngokupheleleyo ne-scallop. Ukuba unqumla le nkqubo, ngoko ngexesha lasehlotyeni, uboya buwela kumva, kwaye kwimeko apho awukwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kokukhanda izinwele. Ubude obude beenwele bubuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo emva kweminyaka emibini.

Ngokunyamekela, inja iyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eyi-15. Nangona ukukhula kwenja kukhulu ngokwaneleyo, udla kakhulu kakhulu. Isilwanyana sinempilo enempilo. Umalusi waseRussia unokuhlala ngokuthula kokubili endlwini nasemgwaqweni, kodwa kungekhona kwindlu. Inokuphinda ichithe ubusuku kwiindawo eziqhenqileyo zaseRashiya. Abamesabi ngaye ngexabiso loboya obukhulu.

Ixabiso:

Iindleko zemigangatho yeenja ukusuka kwi-$ 250 ukuya kwi-1000 yezigidi. Ixabiso lixhomekeke apho inja ithengwa khona, ngenjongo yintoni kunye nookhokho babo.

Ukukhetha igama lomnxeba

Iingqungquthela ze-cynologists zikholelwa ukuba igama lesidlaliso yinkqubo yobomi bonke benja. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunyanga ukhetho lwakhe kunye nobunzima obukhulu. Mhlawumbi oku kuhambelane, kodwa inja, eyayibizwa ngokuba nguTrus, ekugqibeleni yayila njengaye. Kodwa ukhozi, nangona bekungenakukwazi ukundiza ukuya esibhakabhakeni, kodwa ngokuziqhayisa nangobungqineli kwakuthobela inhlonipho. Ukuqhosha kwabaalusi baseRashiya kukhethwe ngendlela efanayo nangayiphi na enye intsapho. Ukuba akukho mnqweno wokucinga ixesha elide kulo mbuzo okanye akukho ncamango engabonakaliyo yesiteketiso sokuqala, unako ukubiza umnxeba wakho uRex okanye uMkhkhtar. Ezi nicknam zithathwa njengezona ziqhelekileyo.