Monument Tatishchev ne de Gennin, Ekaterinburg amanqaku ngembali

Phezu komlambo Iset ngexesha elide isixeko yasekwa, lakhula laba sixeko enkulu ebizwa ngokuba Yekaterinburg (ngaphambili Sverdlovsk, ukususela 1924 ukuya 1991), apho kufanele ibizwa ngokuba elikomkhulu Urals. Kunamhlanje nje inabemi abantu malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi. Imbeko le utshintshwano kubomi zenkcubeko nezopolitiko belizwe phambene, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ekudalweni mzi, kukho isi- Tatishchev kunye de Gennin.

Ekaterinburg

Esi sixeko ilifa osisityebi imbali, buqala Petrine ngexesha. Yonke le nto yaqala kunye nokwakhiwa isityalo metallurgical ukuba lokunyibilikisa ngentsimbi ophuma 1723. Umqalisi engundoqo yaba laseburhulumenteni odumileyo, yezoqoqosho kunye esiphambili kunye mbali Tatishchev Vasily Nikitich. Kwakukho iqela le lweshishini, phakathi ekuthiwa igama usomashishini Russian Demidova Nikity, akukhubeka Tatischev, nto leyo ekugqibeleni wasusa kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Ngelo xesha, ngesiquphe Tatishcheva inkxaso ebalaseleyo injineli German Georg UWilhelm de Gennin, ngubani waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe.

Emva kwexesha elithile isityalo yakhiwe kwaye ufake ukusebenza. Ngenxa yokuba wakhumbuza imbonakalo yakhe inqaba esithe nkqi, yaye kamva isixeko ogama lakhe behlonipha Catherine I.

Monument Tatishchev and De Gennin (Yekaterinburg) yasekwa ngo-Agasti 14, 1998. indawo Labour Central, apho kumi lesikhumbuzo, iye itshintshe igama layo, kuba kaloku Cathedral, iCawa, kunye uCatherine. Kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo iye lokuchwetheza ukuba isikhumbuzo 275th lwe ekusekweni mzi.

Monument Tatishchev and De Gennin (Ekaterinburg) - sisincoko lobhedu, nto leyo eye ngokwemveli senziwe kwi isityalo odumileyo phambene, ebizwa ngokuba "Uralmash". Umbhali saso Artist abazukileyo RSFSR kunye nomkroli P. Chusovitin. Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuba kokuba azalelwe kummandla Sverdlovsk kwisithili Beloyarsk le lali Shipelevo.

Monument Tatishchev and de Gennin: Inkcazo

Le tshe yenye idumileyo kwikomkhulu phambene, ilingane ngokugqibeleleyo nesibhakabhaka esi sixeko. It is a lesikhumbuzo monolithic, eqokelelwe amaqhekeza ngamnye 19. Ngomhla lesikhumbuzo ziboniswa ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene umnqwazi Gennin de-cocked kunye iwigi Tatishchev.

Abanye ababhali-mbali bathi ukuba ezi abalinganiswa ababini akazange ayithande omnye nomnye. Noko ke, oku akuzange kumthintele ukuyichazela ndawonye, ngenxa yokuba babesenza ebangela kunye nemisebenzi yabo baye bafumana intlokoma ezintliziyweni labantu bendawo hayi kuphela. Namhlanje, indawo lezabaSebenzi kunye nesixeko ngokwaso eneneni akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle kule lesikhumbuzo.

Tatishchev

Tatischevs uhlobo ebuyela kusapho Rurik. Tatishchev wazalwa Aprili 19, 1686 kwisithili Pskov kunye neminyaka 7 sele stolnik phantsi Ivan V (Romanov). Emva koko wakhonza kwi Azov Dragoon webutho, ithwalelwe izabelo ongunozakuzaku Peter I, wathabatha inxaxheba eMntla kwiMfazwe, iimfazwe Poltava kunye iphulo mfula. Emva koko waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe zobunjineli esikolweni zokudubula e Moscow, bakhonza eSt Petersburg kunye nolwazi lwakhe eJamani. Waba compiler yokuqala Russian yeposi le ncwadi. Emva koko wamiselwa ukulawula izityalo zemigodi le Urals, apho wayengqina ngokuthi ngezoqoqosho abanobuchule. Ngokubanzi, ngaphandle Tatischev Ekaterinburg Waba uyise izixeko ezifana Orenburg, aseStavropol, Orsk, saseChelyabinsk, Perm.

Kuba bonke ubuhle bayo kunye nemivuzo ingakhange Kwathi ngamayelenqe ebhotwe, yaye ubomi bakhe wathunyelwa kwilifa intsapho Boldino. Yena kwangaphambili kokufa kwakhe waze wayala kwangaphambili dig ingcwaba lakhe. Kusuku ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe kuye evela eSt Petersburg kweza yekhuriya kunye ummiselo uKumkanikazi ukuxolelwa yakhe idiploma kwi ewonga uMyalelo Aleksandra Nevskogo, kodwa Tatischev wambuyisela umyalelo, echaza ukuba wayesele eza kufa. Ngosuku olulandelayo Wabiza umbingeleli, umthendeleko, wafa. Yaba July 15, 1750, umzimba wakhe wangcwatywa umngcwabo leKrismesi.

de Gennin

Wazalwa Georg UWilhelm de Gennin Oktobha 11, 1665, okanye, e Lower Saxony, nokuba ku Siegen. In Russia wayeza isicelo Jikelele F. Ya. Leforta, kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Northern zokudubula emkhosini njengononjineli-fortifier. Wayeyindoda Russian of injineli German military (kwenye - imvelaphi Dutch), uLieutenant-Jikelele, omnye uPetros I.

Ngowe-1719 waya iihambo kwelinye ilizwe, apho wafumana amava esibalulekileyo ngokutsha nesifundo lwezityalo ntaba. Wamkhupha iinkosi 16 ukuba usebenzise indlela ecocekileyo yokuvelisa umatshini eRashiya.

Ngowe-1723, ngenxa lokufundisa yakhe zolawulo de Gennin wafumana imvume yokwakha isityalo UCatherine I. Amajoni iiyunithi wamajoni inxaxheba ekwakheni iintsika, abalimi iliso kunye ngamakhoboka evela ezilokishini ajikelezileyo namaphondo.

Isebenza isityalo kwisiqingatha sesibini Novemba 1723. Iminyaka 12 umsebenzi wakhe kulo ndawo wakha Jikelele izityalo ezisithoba, kuquka Egoshihinsk, waba Perm gradoobrazujushchim.

Ukususela 1734 wahlala eSt Petersburg, wabaleka iingalo mveliso, kuphela banelungelo ingxelo kwimicimbi ukumkanikazi Anne Ioannovne. Yena wayenza kuvuselelwa iingalo mveliso e Sestroretsk kunye Tula. Wafa April 12, 1750.

Zizo ezi isiphetho ezahlukeneyo zooyise enkulu wokusungula. Monument Tatishchev kunye de Gennin (Ekaterinburg) iye yaba nomtsalane engundoqo ye mzi, apho into yokuqala kuthunyelwa kuzo zonke iindwendwe zakhe kunye nabakhenkethi elide.