Zingaphi zodumo eMoscow? Awaziwayo nangaziwayo amangcwaba eMoscow

Imbali iMoscow iqala 1147. Ukuze ufumanise ngazo zonke iziganeko zenzeka kulo mzi, kuya kuthatha iminyaka. Qala ukuba azondle ulwazi lwabo ngokufunda amangcwaba Moscow, ngenxa yokuba na onokumxelela lukhulu: malunga neminyaka kunye nophuhliso, kunye amaqhawe. Nokuba bangaphi na ezikhumbuzo Moscow? Okwangoku, ikomkhulu, kukho malunga namawaka amathathu ezikhumbuzo. Eli nani olungachanekanga kuba akathathi ingqalelo imisebenzi emininzi owayephila wamagcisa aselula. Nkqu inzalelwane eyinkunzi akayi kuba nako ukuphendula umbuzo ezikhumbuzo ezininzi ngayo eMoscow. Oku azazi iingcali kurhulumente, ngoko ke siqwalasele amahlandinyuka kakhulu lenkundla.

Eyona engundoqo amangcwaba Moscow, ekufuneka babone

1. Kwindawo yokuqala, Kakade ke, lo yesicelo. Olu luphawu nje kuphela Moscow, kodwa kuyo yonke iRussia. Esi sakhiwo ise intliziyo sixeko. Ekubeni iqala phantse yonke uhambo olufutshane. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lesikhumbuzo endala, kuzo ngaphezu amavo kweshumi.
2. Ngoko nangoko emva kokudibana kunye ikhadi ndiyihambele eMoscow uhambe Red Square. Kwixesha elidlulileyo yayisebenza ekwahlukaneni kweendlela zonke zokuhlala ezikufuphi. Kule ndawo sihlala esisityebi kunene, ukuze indlu nganye - ixabiso zokwakha, ebonisa ububanzi nobutyebi ke iindwalutho kunye nabathengi.
3. Amangcwaba eMoscow, uluhlu ezinokuthi akhankanyiweyo ngokuyimfuneko thaca:

• Great Palace yesicelo ;
• Samenza Palace;
• Spassky Tower.

Kwenzeka ukuba, ikloko Spassky Tower ukubonisa ixesha ngqo, ngenxa yokuba ifakwe indlela atomic.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zenkcubeko

ezikhumbuzo Cultural eMoscow thaca ezahlukeneyo ezikhumbuzo ezukileyo abantu abenze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso mzi. Phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kukubonelela:

1. somfanekiso Kuku Yuriya Dolgorukogo, ezifakwe Tverskaya Square. Le prince afumana idolophu encinane kunye nezindlu somthi kunye nebandla encinane, nto leyo kwiminyaka embalwa saba likomkhulu yoBukhosi baseRashiya.
2. Monument uCyril NoMethodius kwi Tverskaya Square. Ezi utitshala ezimbini liqalise inkqubo yokubhala mihla kakhulu olukhawulezisiweyo uphuhliso lwabantu Russian.
3. Monument Aleksandru Suvorovu Suvorov Square. Kuyinto kule jikelele enkulu, nguwuphi na impumelelo onokufaniswa kuKesare, Aleksandrom Makedonskim kunye Sultan Suleiman, eRashiya ufumbethe nommandla wayo negunya.
4. Loloyiso Arch, wadala wokuwonga elaa uloyiso Mihaila Kutuzova phezu French bahlaseli. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba eli lesikhumbuzo izihlandlo ezithathu watshintsha indawo yayo. ekuqaleni Kuye ezifakwe Tverskaya Square, ngoko Kutuzovsky Prospekt, ngoku Uyabahombisa Victory Square.
5. Gum - omkhulu lesikhumbuzo sovetstkih era. Oku hypermarket wokuqala kwi-Union, nendawo kuphela ngaloo mihla ubuya kuthenga ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na imveliso. Elise Red Square.
6. Indawo yokugqibela yonqulo kufuneka ingqalelo ilitye lesikhumbuzo Vladimiru Vysotskomu. Oku ifakiwe parkway okumnandi.

ezikhumbuzo Cultural eMoscow, uluhlu apho, Kakade ke, ayiphelelanga, amele kuphela ubuntu lanempembelelo kwimbali, kodwa ubukhulu lwelizwe lethu.

zodumo of eMoscow

Kukho kwikomkhulu kunye ezikhumbuzo ukuba odumileyo kuphela eRashiya kodwa ehlabathini lonke.

1. Indawo yokuqala kolu luhlu kufuneka azakhele Minin kunye Pozharsky, Nokubekwa Olubomvu Square. Ukuba akhokele umkhosi wamajoni, eyenziwe baloo dolophu kunye nabalimi, ukuba nines woyisa umbala iindwalutho Polish.
2. Akukho Umfanekiso ngaphantsi odumileyo "Umsebenzi kunye Collective Girl Farm". Libonakalisa ingcamango ubukomanisi eli ilifa lenkcubeko Russia nje kuphela, kodwa onke amazwe ukuba ukwabelana okanye kusekho ukubambelela kwiimfundiso uKarl Marx kunye Fridriha Engelsa.
3. Enye ezinika eziphambili lonke ihlabathi Orthodox zithathwa Arkhangelsk, lo Annunciation, kunye Kazan Cathedral.
4. Ezikhumbuzo engumqondiso ubukhulu namandla kwilizwe lethu, - i-Tsar Bell kunye Tsar Cannon.
5. Imbeko sikhumbuzo sama-50 uloyiso phezu bahlaseli lwamaNazi kwi Manezh Square kukho omnye lesikhumbuzo odumileyo. Sithetha litye lesikhumbuzo Georgiyu Zhukovu. Kuyinto ngenxa zephephandaba yakhe italente ayiphumelelanga ukumisa "isibetho brown".

iinkokeli ezikhumbuzo

Ezikhumbuzo iinkokeli karhulumente kunye abezopolitiko kwikomkhulu efakwe kuyo yonke indawo. Ingakumbi oluninzi Stalin, V. I. Leninu kunye nomfazi wakhe N. K. Krupskoy. Ngoko ke zingaphi ezikhumbuzo uLenin eMoscow? Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, ikomkhulu kuhlala ngokomyalelo 80-100 ezikhumbuzo. Eyona edumileyo akhiwe kwi-Oktobha Square, kufutshane nesikhululo metro "Oktyabrskaya" kwisikhululo "uLenin Square" kufutshane kwisikhululo Yaroslavl kwi Tverskaya Street. Monument ku Ulyanov-yesikolo ifakwe phambi Ibhotwe Vulindlela, Nadezhda Krupskaya kunye Vladimir Lenin - Krupskaya ekudibaneni lesitalato kunye nethemba Leninsky. Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga ezikhumbuzo ezininzi ngayo uLenin e Moscow, asingekhe silibale ngayo into engundoqo them - yamangcwaba benkokeli.

Immortalized ku iimbongi igranite ababhali

Bangaphi ezikhumbuzo eMoscow ezinikelwe ababhali kunye iimbongi? amanani ngqo kunzima kakhulu, ekubeni kukho zombini sculpture olusesikweni okuzithandelayo. Phakathi kwengeniso ze ezakudala enkulu ezikhumbuzo kuyaphawuleka of Fedoru Mihaylovichu Dostoevskomu kwi sesitratweni yokuphakanyiswa, Nikolayu Vasilevichu Gogolyu on Gogol Boulevard, Sergeyu Aleksandrovichu Eseninu Yesenin kwi esikhulu.

Uluhlu siqhubeka elide ngokwaneleyo, kodwa yintoni na impendulo yombuzo zingaphi ezikhumbuzo Pushkin eMoscow? Apho kukho ubuncinane ezintlanu. Imbongi mfana imelwa kufuphi inombolo yesikolo 353, ogama njengentlonipho yokumbulela. Enye lesikhumbuzo ukuya ngokupheleleyo-ubude emiselwe Pushkin square. Kunye nale misebenzi oyintanda immortalized phambi kule ndlu kwi-Old Arbat, apho waba nentsapho oselula. umhlola Small ezifakwe kwithala iyadi № 112. Kwi indawo Spasopeskovsky kwakhona ubude ngokupheleleyo lesikhumbuzo yimbongi.

Ethetha loo, zingaphi ezikhumbuzo Pushkin e Moscow, umntu silibale malunga nokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kweso sixeko. Zelenograd ngoku ingqalelo kwisithili wesibhozo, kwaye kukho babe zabo "yobhedu Pushkin." Ukuba iinkcukacha ngakumbi lo mbandela khangela, oko nakubalwa ezikhumbuzo ngaphezu kweshumi elinesibini.

dalo-eyaziwa Little of nabayili

ezikhumbuzo umdla olungaziwayo lwe eMoscow:

1. Le lesikhumbuzo, ebonisa abalinganiswa abaphambili abangabasemisebenzini Conan Doyle - Sherlock Holmes kunye nomhlobo wakhe Doctor Watson - umsebenzi lwanamhlanje. Wanikwa ukuba abaphulaphuli ngo-2007.
2. "Unogada Bab emathafeni" - oqingqiweyo iqhawe mbongo abantwana odumileyo kaThixo Sergeya Mihalkova.
3. Buddha Monument - Sri Lankan Umzi wommeli-lizwe.
4. Nentsika yelitye enikezelwe lo sisi zigqithiswe "Druzhba".
5. Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Baron Munchausen.

Monument "Pushkin engaphucukanga kwesabatha", elise ul. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo M. Molchanovka ukutsala ingqalelo wayengengombukeli kunye ambiguity, ngokuba ukwakhiwa imbongi enkulu thaca a unconventionally kakhulu.

ezikhumbuzo abadlali

Imifanekiso kwengeniso of nabadlali malivakale eMoscow kakhulu eninzi. Monument ku kaYuri Nikulin imi kufutshane Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard, apho wayesebenza khona upopayi odumileyo yaye kamva wayalela de ukufa kwakhe. Evgeny Leonov Monument zimiselwe kufutshane isakhiwo istudiyo "Mosfilm". Umdlali linikwa kwi ngohlobo yonke ophambili selo ifilimu "Madoda of uThamsanqa."

Zingaphi zodumo abadlali eMoscow kunzima ukubala, kuba bonke abantu pawu ze-bhanyabhanya eSoviet immortalized ezitratweni, yaye abanye babo wambi eziliqela.

"Hamba Lodumo" izazinzulu ezinkulu

Not kulityalwa ngonaphakade ebhaliwe landscape ezidolophini ezinkulu izazinzulu, abasunguli, iinjineli, nabayili. Indawo oku Avenue of izazinzulu MSU kwi unondlwane Hills. Apha wayemele N. E. Zhukovsky, M. V. Lomonosov, D. I. Mendeleev, L. I. Lobachevsky, NGChernyshevsky, V. V. Dokuchaev, A. S. Popov, IV Michurin, I. P. Pavlov kunye nabanye abantu abadumileyo.

EMoscow izikhumbuzo Edreyi

Ukutsala ingqalelo ezikhumbuzo iingxilimbela likomkhulu likaThixo phakathi kwabo:

1. Monument kuPetros I kwisiqithi yokufakelwa kwe-Moskva River, okuphakama ngu 98 m.
2. kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II sisikhumbuzo imbeko Ukoyisa Great imi phezu Poklonnaya Hill, ukuphakama ngu 141 m. Eza njenge onencula phezu apho kubekwe isithixokazi koyisa Nike.
3. Le lesikhumbuzo ukuya cosmonaut yokuqala uYuri Gagarin kwi Leninsky Prospekt 42 m ukuphakama.

Nezikhumbuzo - iimpawu Iziganeko

Thought-iingcinga ezikhumbuzo enikelwe iziganeko ezibuhlungu neemfazwe. Umzekelo, isikhumbuzo fanekisela "Isathelayithi yokuqala" kwisikhululo metro "Riga" unyaka-1963 kokwakhiwa. Sinikezelwa ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni.

Enye indawo lokomfuziselo -. Ezintsonkothileyo Isikhumbuzo "Lingcwaba Soldier Ongaziwayo" kwi Alexander Garden It elimiswe imbeko amajoni Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa kwilizwe labo yaye akazange avumele abahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente ukutshabalalisa namadoda amakhulu, abafazi kunye nabantwana kwiinkampu zoxinaniso.

ezikhumbuzo Moscow Modern

EMoscow izakuhlaziywa eqingqiweyo ezintsha phantse yonke imihla, umzekelo:

• Umfanekiso "eMoscow-Petushki" (2000) endaweni yokulwa;
• bokwakha ukwakheka-iingcinga "ngabantwana - amaxhoba imikhuba abadala" ngo-2001 kule ndawo Umgxobhozo;
• umhlola edume 2002 Bulat Okudzhava kwi Old Arbat;
• kwamanqwanqwa Fedora Shalyapina ngo-2003 ecaleni endlwini-museum le mculi Novinsky Boulevard;
• Ngo-2010 sisikhumbuzo yavulwa "Xa ekulweni Fascism, sindawonye ke," anikezelwe bonke republic union;
• ngo-2014 liye lalungiswa kwaye isi- ngumzobi kunye nombhali Taras Shevchenko, ibekwe ngaphaya kwisitrato evela kwiSebe leMicimbi Foreign.

Lichaza kuphela inxalenye encinane ilifa zokwakha, zembali kunye nenkcubeko ingqukuva. Ngalinye lesikhumbuzo, omabonakude, ukukrola uye yokuqala, owoyikekayo, isakhiWo sayo umdla, nto leyo ehambisana kunye neziganeko ebalulekileyo kubomi isixeko lizwe. Ncokola malunga nendlela zingaphi zodumo Moscow, kunokwenzeka ukuba Infinity, kuba ukuze aveze ngokwaneleyo kufuneka ngamnye ukuba abhale ithisisi.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukuhlangana engekho ngazo zonke izinto, kungakhona engachananga ukuya kwaye ujonge ubuhle akuseyomfuneko. Eneneni, na onokumxelela nayiphi guide tour okanye inzalelwane nawe ngezi zinto, ezo ayifumaneki kwi nayiphi na enye impahla. Ukongeza, ezi zodumo ka eMoscow na umsebenzi wobugcisa, ubuhle leyo ayiyi kunika izithombe.