Izixhobo Military of Ukraine (ifoto emileyo)

Imeko kwimimandla esempuma Ukraine, ukuba, kuyabonakala ukuba, amandla eliyincopho kuhlala kakhulu. amabutho rhoqo, iiyunithi ze-National Guard kunye eziseleyo iimanyano amavolontiya ukuba zomyalelo uzama ukuzisa kumanyano umyalelo, kunzima ngenkxaso eziphathekayo. izixhobo Military of Ukraine, anikwe imithombo yayo engundoqo yengeniso, kuqikelelwa ziingcali njengoko ugugile, kwaye ayisoloko ilingane iimfuno zelizwe mihla. Maxa wambi uyangena uphendulane kwindawo olungachanekanga, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kokuya kwindawo yokulwa akakwazi. Kodwa ifumana kwaye zamvanje, kubandakanywa imifuziselo angaphandle yamkelwa.

inani lokuqala

Emva kokuba ngokuwa USSR kwi kummandla ezimeleyo Ukraine baba zigcine izixhobo zomkhosi, izixhobo, iimbumbulu kunye nezixhobo. Ngokukodwa, i-Odessa Military District ngobukhulu waba amandla ukuzithethelela-eza amajoni ayo xa kuthe ungquzulwano lwehlabathi ukuba alawule eli lizwe kunye elilandelayo ukufikelela eMiddle East. Kumashumi eminyaka yokuqala inani elithile leeyunithi iye kulahlwa, kodwa data njongo, izixhobo zomkhosi Ukraine ngowe-2014 baba mzobo:

- amatanki zikwimeko elungileyo - 683 iiPC;.

- combat ntaka - iiPC 72;.

- BMP and BMD - 1965-PC. dibanisa 262 kwi emoyeni;

- ukuvuleka enkulu (100 mm) Iinkqubo zokudubula (kubandakanywa imipu, MLRS, kunye mortars self-ngokwaso nzima) - 379 ii-PC. plus - 90 ngo imikhosi emoyeni;

- moya e Air Force - 400, kuquka ukulwa - iiPC 160.;

- izithuthi moya - 27 iiPC. (Air Force).

Oku, Kakade ke, asizizo zonke. La manani awaquki off-balance iiyunithi sheet (ipropati excess), lixesha kwaye kunxitywe ukuya entendelezweni nokungancedi lutho, kodwa ingqalelo njengemithombo abaza kuzisebenzisa kunokwenzeka. Inani labo likhulu kune iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni ngamaxesha.

ukulahlekelwa

Ukuqhambuka ezingentlanga Donbas kunye ummandla Luhansk yaba ngumothuko omkhulu kuba Armed Forces of Ukraine. Ngokutsho umongameli Poroshenko, izixhobo zomkhosi Ukraine kule kwiinyanga zokuqala kwembambano iphangiwe yi-esithathwini (60 ukuya kuma-65%). Kakade ke, ngamnye amaqela ngexesha naluphi na ungquzulwano zomkhosi na ngokwemveli lidla ukuba yenyuse ilahleko utshaba badlale phantsi ezabo, kodwa iingcali bahlola iziganeko sithetha inyani, ngokususela kwidatha kumaxwebhu. obo bungqina ithathwa izixhobo zomkhosi kakhulu Ukraine, ifoto kunye nevidiyo ne amanani units, indawo lokufa okanye umfanekiso.

Imilinganiselo iilahleko neembasa

Kangangeeveki ezintathu ngo-Agasti 2014 kwabhalwa 385 facts ngokutshatyalaliswa lamatanki nabakhi yabasebenzi vehicles, kwaye wamajoni thaca abezindaba kwenye 183 yonakele, maintainability okanye imeko elungileyo. Xa ubulungisa, sibonile amatyala inguqu kunye neeyunithi vehicles ukusuka isandla ngesandla, maxa wambi ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ubunkokheli Russian liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo tyala ekuhleleni okanye ekhuthaza ubonelelo lwezixhobo kuloo mmandla ephikisanayo. Inyaniso yokuba izixhobo Russian yasemkhosini eUkraine kubonakala ukuba akukho (ngokubhekiselele kulawulo omtsha Kiev) ithi ubukho nje kwi DNR wamajoni kunye LNR inani elikhulu iinkqubo ezininzi sungula irula. Ukulahlekelwa APU kwi zokudubula accounted for nesiqingatha zonke izithuthi, kuquka MLRS ( "kweNkanyamba", "Grad" yaye "Isaqhwithi"). Isinye esithathwini lo mzobo up neembasa yotshaba.

Ipateni efanayo kwakhona saphawula ukuba izithuthi vehicles, iilori ngokwemfundo kwanancedisayo lobunjineli.

ukundiza

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le park lobuchwepheshe i-Ukrainian Air Force eqikelelwa kwinani kweeyunithi malunga 220. Ilahleko (kuqinisekiswa) ngexesha impixano East yabo ku-14 ukuya kwi-18 moya, kuquka: ezimbini mig-29, bomber omnye Su-24, asixhenxe Su-25, umthuthi ezintathu (2 AN-26 1 IL-76) Scouts AN-30 kunye SU-24 MR. ngabavukeli Defense wadutyulwa phantsi ntaka ezintlanu Mi-24 kunye Mi-8 (of - ezilishumi).

Aviation izixhobo zomkhosi eUkraine ngoku phantse na inxaxheba ekulweni ngenxa inkcaso ekrakra zokhuselo air lotshaba, ubukhulu becala sithembele kwiinkqubo air wokhuselo ephathwayo. Njengoko MANPADS imithombo unikezelo kwakhona ekubhekiselwe eRashiya, nangona kungekho bungqina ngqo kulo. Kodwa Air Force moya uyamkela iisampulu eziphuculiweyo (umz, Ru-26, baxhotyiswa izabatha ubushushu), kodwa uvavanyo ezi iinguqulelo ayikho kodwa kunokwenzeka.

amagalelo

Complex "Tochka-U" isekhona uhlobo mihla kwezixhobo imizili APU. Le ndlovu ocande imikhosi yamacebo okulwa eSoviet Army yoma kwangethuba kwaye isebenzisa ekupheleni kweli shumi leminyaka, isikakhulu ijoliswe ngogwayimbo zenyukliya. Umjukujelwa unezinga eliphezulu ukuchaneka, kodwa nakangangokuba unakho, kunoko, nxamnye komlo iziseko ezifihlakeleyo (ezintabeni, zombini kwi Chechnya nasentlango, njengoko e Syria), kodwa endaweni exineneyo Donbass ukusetyenziswa nzima yayo. Kukuqhushumba ophezulu-edubulayo warhead ukuqhekeka enobunzima ngaphezulu kwe 160 kg neziqhushumbisi ezibangela ukwanda 165 amawaka amaqhekeza babulala yonke into abahlala kwindawo 2-3 yeehektare. Ziphephe amaxhoba limsulwa kule kugwayimbo akunakwenzeka, lolona lunzima "Tochka-U" - umjukujelwa izixhobo ichanekileyo wamajoni Ukraine.

kwimithombo yangaphakathi lwendlela wemvula

Ukraine kumaxesha Soviet ngomnye engundoqo nabazalwana kushishino wokhuselo lo. Le ezinokwenzeka shishino kule minyaka ukuzimela, iye yehla kakhulu, kodwa kusekho zero ayikwazi igama. EKharkov Plant. Malyshev wenziwe izivumelwano kumazwe angaphandle kwaye inxaxheba kuphuhliso isizukulwana entsha kwamatanki yenzelwe omkhosi ka Ukraine kunye nabathengi bangaphandle.

Xa kwindawo ngamajoni eMpuma ukuba izixhobo ezitsha wamajoni Ukraine wenza ngokwemiyalelo abaPhathiswa Iraqi lezoKhuselo, Thailand, Congo kunye namanye amazwe. Oku iitanki maxesha T-64B1M, i entsha "Bulat" (1 pc.), BTR-4E, BMP-1 no-2, Bram, oomatshini zonyango yoBuyiselo BMM-4C, nezinye iintlobo kunye iintlobo zemveliso shishino zokhuselo (iiyunithi asibhozo nganye iinyanga ezintathu). Technology ilungile, kodwa uqeqesho amaqela sisweli, kunye nophuhliso lakuzaliseka ixesha izixhobo, njengoko umthetho, akukho. Bahlele ukuthenga amawaka amaqhosha izithuthi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka izithuthi ukulwa vehicles "Watch", "Spartan" yaye "Pumas", kodwa umbuzo uhlala umthombo mali. Kwakhona kulungiswa kwaye ziphuculwe izixhobo Soviet (BTR-70 no-80).

yezinye izizwe

amazwe Western, ingakumbi amalungu NATO, eli lizwe ukuvakalisa inkxaso yokuziphatha, lahlula ngokokubona urhulumente ngoku ukuba ndlongo Russian zingenzeka. Ukudluliselwa kwezixhobo zomkhosi Ukraine, Noko ke, kuye kwacotha, kwaye inani ezinjalo kodwa kuza iisampulu ikakhulu neletatelnye uhlobo demonstratively ukuzithethelela. Ngoko ke, i Navy kutshanje ezivela eUnited States luqalisa Coast Guard, leyo uzakubekwa iingalo ezincinane (yinyaniso, hayi, kodwa kukho i-imeyile kunye navigation izixhobo entle kakhulu). Ezi imikhonjana ziya kuba nako ukusebenzisa emkhosini nje kuphela, kodwa nabancedi.

Kwi umkhosi Ukrainian iye apho kwaye engibaziyo yomkhosi American "Hammer", kodwa bambalwa. APU naye ufumene radar eyodwa ukuqinisekisa uququzelelo yeebhethri nodaka kwi Imiqondiso ive.