"Moskvich 434": ezizodwa zobugcisa, iifoto

Ngamnye kuthi libone le moto njenge "Moskvich". Ngoku aba matshini kancinci ukuya ezantsi kwimbali. "Moskvich 434" Akukho ngaphandle. Fumana ngokwenene "ophilayo" ikopi akwenzeki. Amaxesha amaninzi amaninzi kula iintlobo iimoto nabo kunye nemodeli 412-th, okanye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi mihla "Svyatogor". Kodwa kwinqaku namhlanje siya sithethe ngale nto imoto "Moskvich 434". Amagqabantshintshi imodeli kunye neenkcukacha zawo - kamva kweli nqaku.

feature

Le imoto - a ndlovu ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Wakha njalo imihla yakhe "bazalwana." Ngenxa yoko, owokuqala "Moskvich 434" wabonakala ngo-1968. imveliso Series ezi zimoto kwayekwa emva kweminyaka emihlanu, kwi-73 kunyaka th. Indibano lwaqhutywa kwi uLenin Komsomol Automobile Plant. Kwakhona, imoto senziwe kwi "IL". Noko ke, njengabanini imoto bathi, ukwakha umgangatho kwi AZLK kuyo elingaphezulu kakhulu, nangona ukuba iinxalenye ziyafana.

design

Lo matshini senziwe nomzimba single - a van. Yaye ke inxenye elingasemva wesiqalo yavalwa ngokuqinileyo. Imbonakalo imoto yenziwe kwi izinqumo 70s. Kuphonononga imbonakalo imoto "Moskvich 434" uyakwazi lo moya efotweni ngezantsi. A phawu uphawu le van - "iimpondo" kwi kwenzakalani. Olu lungiselelo nezipili icala ezisetyenziswa ezimotweni Japanese isikolo esidala, kunye wokwenyaniso drive lasekunene-lesandla. Kodwa namhlanje akukho ngabo. Lo matshini yenziwa kakhulu ilula kwaye aluncedo. Ngaloo mihla akukho namnye sicinge ngendlela yokwenza uyilo kunye novakalelo. Le umatshini zomsebenzi, nekufuneka zibe ukuze kuxhamle abantu Soviet. Kwaye ngoko ke. Izithuthi ezisetyenziswa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ezincinane zekhaya kunye nezinye impahla. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba uninzi lwezi ezimotweni yasetyenziselwa ukuziswa oonobumba ngeposi. Hi ndlela leyi, ezihlangwini le yemoto "Moskvich 434" (uguqulelo 2715) waye izibane ukusuka imodeli 412-th. Imoto sungule ku kambisisa mihla. Relative to model yethu uyilo umatshini sele kudala ocande udidi Retro. Ngendlela, ezinye iimoto kusekho isilungiseleli seglosi chrome kunye nezibane mfiliba. Nantso into ibinzana elithi "umgangatho langoku Soviet".

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Ngokutsho sheet data le meko iwela kudidi kwezithuthi encinane eluncedo iklasi kunye uzinzo van. Lo matshini iye endaweni imodeli 433rd. Owona mahluko - injini entsha. Lona ucwangciselwe 'Muscovite 412 ". Ngoku sasifana kwiilitha enye enesiqingatha. Eku sunguleni, aba matshini ebekwe iinjini ka 1.4 iilitha. Iminyaka, kunye nemodeli efunekayo utshintsho. Ngoko ke, i uphuhliso omtsha obizwa "Moskvich 434". Photo of the imoto ungabona kweli nqaku.

Hi ndlela leyi, emva umnyango "Moskvich" yaba-linyathelo ezimbini ukuya 72 th ngonyaka. Iinguqulelo zakutshanje imoto baxhobise wonke "lyadoy". Kwaye ke izibane angasemva eziseleyo kunye 433rd efanayo "Moskvich". Kwakhona imoto baxhotyiswa hubcaps chrome, esalinikwayo kwemoto inkangeleko nomtsalane ngakumbi.

"Moskvich": ezizodwa zobugcisa

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, iphambili kule modeli - ubukho injini entsha. Ngoku, umthamo wayo lanyuka ukuya kwiilitha enye enesiqingatha. Kwakhona kwi imoto wabeka gearbox iguqulwe kancinane. Oku akuvumelekanga ukuba uthwale imithwalo enzima ukukhathaza ukuya ngeekhilogram 400 (kunye nabantu ababini egumbini). Kodwa inani rates sasisincinane (emine kuphela). Ukuba sithethe ngakumbi malunga neempawu zobugcisa, i-injini itankana kwi-line lungiselelo. Kukho ezine kuphela. amandla obukhulu injini 75 hp. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba sele abafundi 5800 rpm. Ukuphumeza torque elungileyo kwafuneka kakhulu ukulayisha enjinini. Ubunzima ekunciphiseni isithuthi "Muscovite 434" (pick-up musa ukuthatha ingqalelo) kanye 1000 eekhilogram.

ukumiswa

Imoto uba iindawo isakhiwo zoqobo. Esi sikhundla longitudinal ye-injini, oluthi bendiza kunye asi diff. Eli lungiselelo bezisetyenziswe iimoto ekhaya de kufike 'nines "kunye" eights ". Ukuba sithethe AZLK, iimoto phambi-wheel yokuqala ngokuba «Moskvich 2141». Sidlulisa van yethu. Wheel ifomula - 4x2 (waba drive diff-wheel kuphela). Phambi kokuba imoto has ezimeleyo spring kumiswa, ibhola-edibeneyo, kunye ilungu istampu emnqamlezweni. Yokukhulisa imithombo amagqabi semi-okweqanda baba. Ababini kubo kwicala ngalinye. Ukuba ziyafana kwi edume "iVolga" 24 Series - phantse neubivaemye. inkqubo wazaphula - ngokuphandle buthathaka. Akumangalisi oku, kuba amavili ngaphambili nangesemva baba igubu. Uvumelane boot imoto "ukuya amehlo." Iyonke nge ubunzima phantse kunye ithani nengxenye amacandelo kunye neendibano abasebenze rhoqo phantsi komthwalo (kuquka kokubonisa).

nezinye iimpawu

Ukusetyenziswa injini wesimanje (abo iminyaka) bavunyelwa ukuba unciphise amafutha. Xa data yokundwendwela, ukuba iilitha 9 enesiqingatha kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye. Imoto "Moskvich 434" tshintshayo iimpawu zazingentle. Ngoko ke, isantya esiphezulu emotweni ngumgama oziikhilomitha 115 ngeyure. Ukuze ziye amakhulu luthathe-19.
zobukhulu Body "Moskvich" umgangatho imodeli 434-th ukuba van. Ngenxa yoko, ubude imoto 4.2 yeemitha, ububanzi - 1,48 m, ukuphakama - 1,55 m Clearance -. 17 cm. Le moto kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Kulula kakhulu kwaye uleyisayo iindlela umva. "Moskvich" ngokuzithemba sidlula apho iimoto angaphandle indlela ivaliwe (nangona ukuba le nqwelo lomzimba). Ngokwemiqathango yokusebenza yolawulo, imoto ayikho kude isuswe imodeli 433rd. Inye kuphela into iyiphucule intuthuzelo - oku ke servo wayaphula. Ke kaloku, umqhubi waba uxinzelelo ngaphantsi ezinyovwayo xa kuyimfuneko. Ezinye imoto zange kwahluka cabin cwaka okanye uphume.

Export nokulungalungiswa

Ukongeza imodeli kwisiseko, umatshini ifumaneka kwiinguqulelo eziliqela kunye kumanqaku alandelayo:

• "U" - imimandla eSoviet kunye kwimozulu eshushu. Lo matshini ilungiselelwe ukusebenza xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Lo matshini akazange zilifudumeza nokuba kwi 40 degrees Celsius.
• "P" - kumazwe kunye yezithuthi ngasekhohlo-ngesandla. Wheel, ngokulandelelana, ngasekunene.

Kwakhona sifanele sithethe malunga iinguqulelo kumazwe angaphandle. "Muscovites" bahlanganisana nje kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa eBulgaria, ngokunjalo eBelgium, apho ingabonwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku (ngokufuthi kwiimyuziyam). Phela, ku Belgium, imoto igama Scaldia. Ngokuphathelele "umzalwana" 412-th, ngokuphindaphindiweyo waphumelela iindawo eziphezulu rally racing. "Muscovites" babesaziwa ukuthembeka kwabo maintainability. Kwaye 434-I imodeli akukho ngaphandle.

Olona phawu olwahlula le meko - ubukho wezasekhaya ebomvu okanye beige. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngombala ezinjalo iinguqulelo efafazwe ukuthumela iimoto. Noko ke, le umbala lungisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo asetyenziswa kwi "Moskvich" ngenxa kurhwebo lwasekhaya. Enye ukuguqulwa umdla - "Moskvich" iveni. Waze luphela ebantwini. Le modeli yayiphawuleka 2715. Uninzi zimoto zathunyelwe eFinland, leyo igama iveni Elite.

inani

Ukungxamiseka yentengo wenqwelo enjalo mihla ngumbuzo omkhulu. Ngoku umntu Kunzima ukufumana ikopi onesidima, kokukhona ke kunzima lokufumana abaza kuzisebenzisa kuyo. abathengi nezolo - kaninzi abaqokeleli abo alulame idatha okanye uthathe imoto lwabo kule projekthi. Njengoko iindleko, "Muscovites" wathengisa phantse kwi-ayoni cost - kuba $ 100-200, yaye onke amaxwebhu. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi iimoto nje kubola ezitratweni, ezintendelezweni okanye egaraji kukho ubunzima efile. Hi ndlela leyi, ngoku wathengisa imodeli elikhulu-isikali yemoto "Moskvich 434" (Blue, 1:43).

Blue Salon - isici esasenza kule modeli. Oku "chip" waza wathabatha phezu mveliso "AvtoVAZ" kwi 70s.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa into van combi "Moskvich 434". Njengoko ubona, imoto kunqabile kakhulu. Intsingiselo kuphela athatha yakhe - phantsi ukubuyiselwa njengomqokeleli. Ukuxhaphaza iimoto ezinjalo "kwi povsednev" lenza mqondo.