Indlela ukuguqulela isindululo esivela Russian ukuya IsiNgesi? imiyalelo emifutshane

Ekutolikeni kubalulekile ukukhetha igama elichanekileyo semantically, ibhalwe ngegrama echanelekileyo kwaye stylistically. Ukuze usebenzise amagama angaqhelekanga, kungakuhle ukuba afune uncedo izichazi-magama, iintonga zokwalatha igrama kunye nezikhokelo soGuquguquko. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze siqonde indlela yokuguqulela kolunye ulwimi izindululo ezivela Russian ukuya IsiNgesi, kungathathwa algorithm ngokubanzi yokwakha izivakalisi. Oku yakhela phezu kwizindululo yokungcola amacandelo kunye translation and ukudlalwa ukulandelelana zabo ezichanekileyo isalamane nangaxeshanye legqwetha amalungu syntax IsiNgesi.

Step -0- Analysis

Indlela ukuguqulela isindululo esivela Russian ukuya IsiNgesi? Okokuqala, sihlalutya esi siphakamiso Russian. Hlobo luni ulwazi iqulethe - ngoluvo, kuphika, umbuzo, isicelo / umyalelo okanye isigwebo olunemiqathango? Ezohlula isigwebo:

1) isenzi uphendula umbuzo othi "? Ntoni", "? Yintoni imeko", "Kwenzeka ntoni?";

2) kwisifundo uphendula umbuzo othi, "ngubani?" "Yintoni?";

3) Ukongezelela uphendula umbuzo othi "ngubani?" "Yintoni?" "Yintoni?" "Yintoni?" "Kuba lowo?", "Kutheni?" "Yintoni?" "Yintoni?", "Ngu ? ntoni ";

4) Inyaniso uphendula lo mbuzo, "phi?", "Xa?", "Kutheni?", "Kutheni?", "Njani?", "Kangakanani?";

5) isigqibo impendulo yombuzo "ntoni?", "Yekabani?".

Lidluliselwe. Xa izwi esebenzayo isifundo - umlinganiswa ngokwayo, kwisixando sokwenziwa, kuthatha isiphumo. Ukumisela ixesha - langoku, elidlulileyo, elizayo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile ( "ukuba"). Ukumisela aspect - elingachazwanga (ngokubanzi), ihleli (inkqubo ethile), ezaliswe (isiphumo amava), ezaliswe elide (nefuthe kwinkqubo elide), kuxhomekeke intsingiselo elinombhalo sipho.

translation IsiNgesi ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa kwezi zigaba zilandelayo.

Inyathelo 1- imeko kwindawo yokuqala

Ukuba imeko ixabisa ugxininiso olukhulu lubekwa kwindawo yokuqala. Ukuba le meko ubeka isivisa angaya phambi kwesi sifundo.

Inyathelo 2- Le ndaba

Beka le ndaba. Izivakalisi IsiNgesi ukuba kufuneka phantse nayiphi na imeko. Ngoko ke, ukuba isithembiso nje, wabeka isifundo esisesikweni - ngokuqhelekileyo 'It'. Kumbandela phambi kokuba umxholo ufumana isenzi abangabancedani efanelekileyo.

Step -3- isivisa

Elilandelayo vavisa. Ukuba isivisa obonakaliswa na isenzi, kusetyenziswe isenzi, iqela. Person, inombolo kunye nexesha abhalwe kuqala kwisenzi nesivisa. Olongezelelweyo nezincedisi zixhomekeke ixesha kunye ngummeli wowona ulungileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko kukubonakalisa kuphika, oku kwenzeka mhlawumbi ngokongeza amasuntswana abangabancedani isenzi 'hayi', okanye ngokungenisa ezinye igama elibi efanelekileyo (, 'akukho namnye' 'hayi', 'akukho nto', 'akukho mntu', 'okanye', 'akazange' ) phambi kokuba igama olifunayo. Izenzi ukuze amagama oxhomekeke endibuthethileyo nesi okanye iqela iziyelelane, ezithi zibekwe phambi kwesenzi. Xa isenzi sikwisixando sokwenziwa ezisetyenziswa kule ebelidlula idlulileyo, kwaye phambi kokuba ubeke 'kuba' ngohlobo olufanelekileyo. Ukuba izenzi eziliqela abangabancedani, 'kuba' lo wokugqibela.

Step -4- sesi

Kuba isivisa ibekwe supplement (ukuba zikhona), oko kuqhagamshelwa ngokuthe ngqo, okanye - ukuba isivisa awukwazi ukuthatha izinto ngqo - ngokusebenzisa izaba efanelekileyo.

Inyathelo -5- Yeemeko

Ukuba ixesha akukho imeko sicacisiwe, iya emva nezongezelelo. Ukuba ngaphezu kwesinye wokongeza i-ons, ukuba enye ngokubanzi kule ndlela ilandelayo: indlela yokusebenza, indawo, ixesha. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukubeka ugqaliselo, banoku cinywa interchanged.

Step 6- Ukuzimisela

Ukuzimisela akanayo nendawo ecacileyo kwisivakalisi, ngokuba na isibizo. Noun, ke, ukuze babe yinxalenye naliphi na ilungu. Esi sigqibo ungavezwa isimelabizo bunini (My, wethu, yakho, yakhe , wakhe, yabo) okanye isichazi. Ukuba igama elinye iinkcazelo ezininzi, izichazi, ezilandelelanayo, phakathi kwabo, njengoko umthetho, umise lo myalelo: ubukhulu, imilo, ubudala, umbala, imvelaphi ngokobuzwe, izinto. izichazi luluvo yokuvakalisa uluvo ( 'embi', 'elungileyo', 'intle') zezi kwinjongo nezichazayo ( 'uhlambuluke', 'bekhululekile').

minye

Indlela ukuguqulela isindululo esivela Russian ukuya IsiNgesi kwi kunyanzelekile kwaye esimo? Izicelo, imiyalelo kunye nemiyalelo (iimfuno) iwela umxholo kunye nesenzi usoloko ekwimo base. Isivakalisi enemiqathango uvakalisa kwesizindlo okanye amathuba / improbability. Kuxobekeka kwezo meko, ungasebenzisa yoyilo ezahlukeneyo - le inversion yesifundo kunye nesivisa, esimo, kwixesha elidlulileyo elingenammiselo, iimanyano ezifana 'ukuba / xa' kwaye ziintsiza-senzi 'kufanele', 'ungathi'.

Ukuba oyifunayo, naliphi na ilungu unako ukubeka kwindawo yokuqala, eyahlula ngokusengqiqweni ke ngaloo ndlela, kunye nokuqaliswa lwezoyilo ezithile.

Ezinye iimeko Ndombizela isimbo isesikweni. Indlela ukuguqulela isindululo esivela IsiRashiya ukuya IsiNgesi, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubonisa unyango nembeko? Ukuze wenze oku ku IsiNgesi ngokunjalo Russian, esebenzisa ixesha eladlulayo, kulo mzekelo - elidlulileyo elingenammiselo ( 'ngaba', 'Ndandicinga', 'kwakho').