Motor olungenangqamaniso: uyilo kunye nezixhobo

phase-amathathu motor olungenangqamaniso kunye unomatse cage kokusungulwa umva ngo-1889, ngomhla we-8 Matshi, edume nzulu Russian kunye injineli uMikhail Osipovich Dolivo-Dobrovolsky. Sele nje ngonyaka, December 15, 1890, yasungulwa kwaye enelungelo lwemoto kunye Motors slip-ring.

phase-Ezintathu motor olungenangqamaniso - enye yamacebo zombane ixhaphakileyo shishino. Kuyinto elula ukuba ukusebenza, ethembekileyo kwaye ngexabiso eliphantsi ngokufanelekileyo. motor olungenangqamaniso kuthatha phantse alithoba ekhulwini inani elipheleleyo iinjini ehlabathini lonke. Izakufunyanwa phantse yonke - ukusuka kuyilo ngayo umatshini wokuhlamba eqhelekileyo, ukuya ezivenkileni emikhulu mveliso, ndingasathethi amandla. Wenza revolution enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe ehlabathini mboni.

motor olungenangqamaniso - umatshini eyenzelwe ukuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla ngoomatshini. "Olungenangqamaniso" lithetha "hayi yolunye". Kuyabonakala ukuba umatshini enjalo kumaza apho ejikelezayo mhlaba otsalayo eyenziwe stator, uya kusoloko kuba mkhulu izinga yokubolekisana inxalenye eshukumayo ye motor - ivili.

motor olungenangqamaniso nxalenye esisigxina - le stator kunye nenxalenye eshukumayo kokutshintsha - i ivili.

Le stator ibandla ukusuka amaphepha ngentsimbi zombane zixinaniswe kwaye ayidli ngokumila zezindlu. Le vee ongundoqo uya eDibanisa stator yenziwe ngokubhijela wire jiko. engathi Stator kwi ezimbalwa. Data axis liwe ngokubanzi kwatshintsha yi-engile degrees 120 xa kuthelekiswa namanye. Iziphelo zezi engathi ukuze lidibane inkwenkwezi okanye Delta (ngokuxhomekeke kuyo ombane na isicelo).

Le rotors babe umatshini enjalo, njengoko injini yoqheliso, kwaye isigaba elifutshane circuited.

Uhlobo lokuqala (a plane-circuited ezimfutshane) - elingumongo leyo ibandla ukusuka ngobhedu okanye aluminiyam iintonga ebekwe kuyo jiko. Iintonga ezidibene kumakhonkco ekupheleni, yaye imbonakalo yazo ufana ehokweni nomatse. Hi ndlela leyi, ngoko eli plane ungachwetheza ukubizwa ngokuba 'unomatse-ebuhlanti ". Le plane na kule meko kwakhona eziqokelelwe sheets intsimbi zombane, ohlohliweyo uthulule aluminiyam.

Isigaba plane udla ngokubizwa ngokuba iringi isiliphu ivili. It has a-kwesigaba sesithathu jiko, nto leyo eneneni eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka engathi stator. Ngokusisiseko, iziphelo engathi le ring isiliphu plane (isigaba) lidibane inkwenkwezi. Iziphelo free udityanisiwe emakhonkcweni iziliphu obo. Umphathi wesekethe siya kudla wongezelela resistor ezongezelelweyo ngenxa yobukho iibhrashi ezizodwa, eqhagamshelwe amakhonkco. Loo resistor kwandisa uxhathiso kwisekethe plane, okwenza ukuba isisiqalo nokuncipha values Ubuthelezi inrush yangoku - kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba koomatshini, ezifana ontlantlu-ntathu weemowutha emgudu munye.