Amacwecwe ngokutshaya. Amacwecwe ukutshaya "Tabeks" - ncomo. Iipilisi best ngokutshaya

Phakathi abantu abangamaxhoba eziyobisi iimveliso zecuba, kodwa ufuna ukuphelisa le rhurha, iipilisi ezithandwa kakhulu anti-abatshayayo. Kodwa bekuya kuba kuhle ukuba kusasa indoda ipilisi enye imini yonke ndandingafuni nditshaye kwakhona. Noko ke, lo mkhwa akadinwa naliphi na ithuba lokuba ayeke ngokukhawuleza. Ngapha koko, abantu abaninzi, ukutshaya - akukho nto uhlobo zokungenisa inicotine, kunye nendlela yokuphila. Kwaye ukususela kwiinkqubo ezifana imihla ezifana lokuvula i pack entsha, khangela imidlalo okanye zokulumeka, Okunika, umsi inhalation, njalo njalo., Kunzima ukwahlukana naloo mkhwa. Yiyo loo nto kule ndawo yokuqala kufuneka ngengqondo ukulungele ukuba balahle icuba, uze kuphela usebenzise cwecwe ngokutshaya. Ukuba lokwaphula lo myalelo, uya kuba kunzima ukulahla rhurha.

Iintlobo ababambeleyo intshongo (okanye iziyobisi nokutshaya)

Ngowe-1983, inicotine ubesoloko ethatha kusetyenziswa eJamani ichiza lwezonyango, eyenzelwe ukuba kukuyeka icuba. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uthomalaliso replacement ugwayi ngenxa iindlela ezifana:

• isipreyi ezizodwa (ngokuqhelekileyo impumlo);
• nicotine ukuhlafuna itshungama;
• iindawana nxamnye imidiza (ezintathu degrees of action);
• njengeeinhalers;
• epha ukuba beve phantse yinto enzima ukusuka confectionery;
• pilisi kwaye njalo njalo.

Nangona kunjalo, i zithandwa kakhulu ezi pilisi yesiqhelo anti-ziqhumayo, ezo phantse kusoloko kufunyanwa ezikhemisti mihla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-placebo. Nangona ukwenza imizamo yabo kunye namandla okuzimisela lokubonisa usenalo.

Njengoko amachiza asetyenziswa nxamnye ukutshaya?

Amacwecwe ngokutshaya, izimvo zazo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, isicelo kukuyeka icuba abatshayayo enzima kungenzeka ngaphezu kwezinye abavala nicotine. Njengoko yaziwa, loo amachiza kufuneka ukuhlafunwa okanye iginye (ubukhulu ngaphezulu). Kufuneka nje ukuze sibekwe ngaphantsi kolwimi, yaye emva kwemizuzu engama-30 kokuba ichithwe ngokupheleleyo.

Umgaqo nokusebenza arhente anti-ukutshaya

macwecwe esasazekayo nxamnye zokutshayela kakhulu sisebenzayo ekulweni likhoboka. Eneneni, kwindawo sublingual lot of imithambo yegazi apho ukukhululwa inicotine nangoko engena egazini. Kulo mzekelo, izinto zengqondo azithathelwa ngqalelo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba enye ipilisi ezinjalo iquka nama-2 mg ugwayi. Ukuba ndiyingedle yecuba, ngoko ngeyure nganye okanye ezimbini, kufuneka uthathe iipilisi ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kodwa akukho iziqwenga ngaphezulu kwama-40 ngosuku. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba akukho ulikhoboka icuba, ithamo kufuneka ukunciphisa tablet yokuqala ngemizuzu 120.

Amacwecwe ukutshaya "Tabeks": ncomo, umgaqo kunye nendlela yolawulo

Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi iipilisi ezisetyenziselwa ukuba balwe ukutshaya. Omnye iziyobisi enjalo yi "Tabeks". Kwilizwe lethu, esi sixhobo yaba ifumaneke iintshayi kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo.

"Tabeks" (or-ebizwa ngokuba 'Tab ") - Amacwecwe ngokutshaya, leyo abavelisi babanga ukuba kuphela imvelaphi yemifuno. Ziquka into esebenzayo iba alkaloid (cytisine n-cholinomimetic), nto leyo efumaneka kwizityalo - wedada ezirhubuluzayo. Ngu-siseko amanyathelo ngayo iyafana yecuba, njengoko unako ukwenza iziko yokuphefumla, ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi, amanqanaba iadrenaline useza n-cholinergic receptor kunye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iipilisi "Tabeks 'ukutshaya, ncomo ezo HIV ukuba kakhulu, kukho okhuphisanayo ecacileyo imidiza eziqhelekileyo. Emva cytisine Kwakhona ukunxibelelana izakhiwo kwemichiza, ngaloo ndlela 'lokuvala "sokudityaniswa nicotine kunokwenzeka. Nangona nicotine ukusuka umzimba lo utshayayo akayi ndawo. Oku kusekelwe kule isiphumo "Tabeks" iziyobisi. Oku kunokuba imvakalelo krakra kwinkqubo ukutshaya, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukuba "ekhohlisa" kumzimba, ushukumisa engqinelanayo receptors, ukunciphisa njengokufuna ukuba ukutshaya ngaloo nokususa ekubalekeni syndrome.

Ukuthatha iipilisi litshaye "Tabeks", apho ncomo zinokuphikiswa, kufuneka ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Yentshayelelo - ziyilelwe iintsuku ezi-3. Ngelo xesha, ke kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-arhente (rhoqo emva kwemizuzu 120), loo nto amaxesha 6 ngosuku lokuqala.

Hi ndlela leyi, ngaxeshanye ekuqaleni zolu nyango, qiniseka ukunciphisa inani icuba smokable. Eneneni, sizoku lwisana yokusetyenziswa esebenzayo iipilisi imisi yemidiza kunokubangela ubuhlungu zazinzima kakhulu.

Ukuba kwiintsuku ezi-3 amacwecwe nxamnye "Tabeks 'ukutshaya ayihambelani kuzisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ayeke ukubhola, kwaye ngokulandelayo Yebo wokuziphatha kuphela emva kweenyanga ezi-2 okanye ezi-3. Kulo mzekelo, ichiza kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokungqinelana le nkqubo ilandelayo:

• ukusuka 1 ukuya kusuku 3 - 1 icwecwe amaxesha 6 ngosuku emva kwemizuzu 120;
• ukususela 4th ngemihla 12 - 1 Iqhekeza amaxesha 5 ngemini yonke imizuzu 160;
• ukusuka 13 ukuya kusuku 16 - 1 icwecwe-4 ngemini emva kwemizuzu 180;
• ukusuka 17 ukuya ngomhla wama-20 - 1 Iqhekeza kathathu ngemini emva kwemizuzu 300;
• ukusuka th 21 ukuya kusuku 25 - 1 tablet 1 okanye amaxesha 2 imihla yonke imizuzu 360-400.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngemihla zokuqala 5 unyango, kufuneka ukuba ukuyeka ukutshaya.

Drug "varenicline" - i indawo olusebenzayo Ukuqaleka?

Zeziphi iipilisi engcono kwiimeko-ukutshaya? Lo mbuzo umdla kubantu abaninzi. Kodwa ke impendulo elula kakhulu nzima phezu kwakhe, ngokuba abatshayayo ezahlukeneyo anganceda ngemithamo ngokupheleleyo.

Iipilisi ngokutshaya "varenicline" wadalwa emzimbeni abantu abasabela efanayo ezithi zenzeke ngexesha ukutshaya. Kulo mbono, oko kuthetha efana kakhulu kwi "Tabeks". Noko ke, into esebenzayo "varenicline" - varenicline. Yena inicotine zizinto bachasene, oko kukuthi, izinto eziphikisanayo. Kulo mba, ukuba umntu othatha ichiza, kwaye Wazikhanyisa umdiza, ngoko umele kubonakale enyanya yakhe. Kulo mzekelo, lo utshayayo zingenzeka iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zilandelayo:

• ukozela okanye ugwayi;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• isicaphucaphu;
• nokudinwa;
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• ucaphuka njalo njalo.

Kodwa nangona inani enjalo yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba lithetha "varenicline" sisiyobisi ngakumbi mihla, ngempumelelo yaye enamandla ngaphezu "Tabeks". Hi ndlela leyi, ezi propati iqinisekiswa ngakumbi ixabiso layo. Ngenxa yokuba iipilisi ezo nokutshaya, ncomo apho kuphela ezakhayo, abiza imali eninzi. Kwi-avareji, ukupakishwa iziyobisi "varenicline" kubiza malunga 1000-3000 engange Russian.

Umthamo "varenicline" ukulungiselela

Ngokupheleleyo zonke iimveliso ngokutshaya kufuneka isetyenziswe ukunyanga likhoboka kuphela emva kokufunda imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuba up midiza. Ngengomso xa kukulahlela ngokupheleleyo lo mkhwa amanyala, kuya kuba ngomhla wesixhenxe okanye wesibhozo unyango.

"Varenicline" Ichiza kufuneka kuthathwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• c 1 ukuya kusuku 3 - iqhekeza 1 (okanye 0.5 mg) 1 amaxesha ngemini;
• ukusuka 4th ukuya umhla wesi-7 - intwana 1 kabini ngosuku;
• ukususela ngomhla we-8 kwaye ngexesha kwiiveki 11 - iziqwenga-2 kabini ngemini.

Ikhosi ye unyango kuxhomekeke kule sixhobo nto kanye-12 iiveki. Iipilisi kufuneka kuthathwe ngexesha okanye emva kokutya, kukuginya yonke yahlamba phantsi kunye iglasi yamanzi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga "varenicline" iziyobisi

Ngaphezu kokuba njengendlela "varenicline" ebangela isicaphucaphu kunye nesiyezi emsini, ukuthatha oko kungakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga enzulu. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

1. luvo: ukudakumba, ukuba nochuku, sokulibala, umsindo, ezingenangqondo okanye uloyiko, ixhala, iveze, ingxaki ingqondo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukozela nokuphazamiseka olubonakalayo uququzelelo.
2. nemithambo yegazi: iyangongoza sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
3. OLawulo: ukutshintsha umbala sclera, ukungabi yentsimi mbono, iintlungu iliso, photophobia, abafundi inimba, kunye lacrimation ukwanda.
4. isixokelelwano sokuphefumla: ukukhohlela, ukuphelelwa umoya, hoarseness, ngokuma ukudumba, umqala obuhlungu, impumlo esihambisayo kunye yayirhona ngexesha ubuthongo.
5. iphecana zesisu: isicaphucaphu rhoqo, ukugabha ezinqabileyo, ukuqumba, isitulo ezingazinzanga, iintlungu esiswini, umlomo owomileyo, kwakunye gastritis, reflux gastroesophageal, stomatitis kunye belching (kunqabile kakhulu).
6. Enzala System: Ukuchama rhoqo, kumntu wesini wamhle - ukubhobhoza lobufazi, kwekhono ngokwesondo kunye nokwanda ukopha sexesheni.

Yintoni intshongo lifaka kakhulu ngempumelelo angabizi?

"Yabantu abalwa" - amacwecwe ngokutshaya, izakunceda kuphela lokuyigxotha le likhoboka, kodwa ukubuyisela ijwabu lung, nto leyo ngokufuthi wawabetha iintshayi enzima. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yindlela yangoku ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuphawulekayo kunciphisa njengokufuna icuba kwaye oko ungafudumezi inzuzo weight. Hi ndlela leyi, into yokugqibela kubaluleke gqitha, njengoko ingxaki iseti wayedla eyongezelelweyo ofanelekileyo abaninzi abafuna ukuyeka ukutshaya.

lithetha Impact kunye nendlela yesicelo "Ukulwa"

tablets thaca antismoking xabiso isusela 120-150 engange ipasile (100 ii-PC.), iqulathe amacandelo zendalo kuphela, ezizezi indawo nekalamo sugar eqhelekileyo, inxina kunye MSC (okanye neselulosi). Le mveliso inendlela ebanzi kwaye idibanisa zonke inkqubela yakutshanje kwezenzululwazi kunye amayeza emveli. "Yabantu abalwa" kunciphisa kakhulu njengokufuna ukutshaya hlantswa umzimba zonke ityhefu.

Yavelisa imveliso ngohlobo iipilisi. Njengoko umthetho, idosi uzimisele kuphela namaqondo okuxhomekeka ugwayi. Thatha le iyeza acetyiswayo isixa hayi amaqhosha ngaphezu kwe-30 ngosuku iiveki ezi-5. Iingcali Siyaleza ngokuthe ukunciphisa ithamo ichiza, kwakunye ukwandisa lekhefu phakathi ubuchule bakhe. Ukuba ukuxhomekeka bayoyisakala kakhulu, kwanele ukuba ukusebenzisa iipilisi malunga-10 ngosuku iiveki ezisi-7. Emva unyango (zingaphelanga iinyanga 2-3) isiyobisi enjalo enqwenelekayo kusoloko esandleni ukucinezela ngexesha umnqweno ukutshaya.

side effects kanye Izimo lithetha "Ukulwa"

Emva kokuba isicelo macwecwe ezo ukutshaya "Ukulwa" y swi zingenzeka kulandelayo ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:

• nesiyezi rhoqo;
• iyangongoza;
• Akuvamile ukuba xhopho ebandayo;
• isicaphucaphu rhoqo, kunqabile kukhokelela ukugabha;
• dysgeusia;
• ukulahlekelwa onombilini.

Ukuze ukuphelisa le mizwa ekhathazayo, iingcali sincoma uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya uthathe ezimbalwa Ukuphefumla nzulu. Emva koko bavunyelwe ukuthatha 1 icwecwe "Ukulwa", kodwa nayiphi na imeko ukuba babuyele necuba.

Ngokubhekisele Izimo, ngoko ke isixhobo ayikhuthazwa ukufumana ngethuba lokukhulelwa kunye nencum-ekondleni umntwana. Ngaphandle kwezi, akukho ezinye nezithintelo Injongo ziye zachongwa. Ukuba uyazibonakalisa ukunyamezelana ngamnye nasiphi na amacandelo e- "yabantu abalwa" beziyobisi, iingcali ukucebisa ukunciphisa iidosi ngamaxesha-2 okanye ezi-3

"Brizantin" - ukulungiselela kakuhle?

Tablet anti-ukutshaya lithetha "Brizantin" kuhlanganiswa isenzo sakhe sisekelwe imiphumo omzimba enqila ukuba ubuchopho-ngqo protein S-100.

Umgaqo yezenzo nokubonakaliswa zokusetyenziswa "Brizantina"

Zakhiwo kwezinto asebenzayo, nto leyo yinxalenye sixhobo, iguqulela antihypoxic kunye antioxidant, membranostimuliruyuschee, anxiolytic, yeQela kunye nesenzo neuroprotective. Ukongeza, ukulungiswa eboniswe normalizes ukudluliselwa zobuchopho kwi izakhiwo ebuchotsheni, iswekile kunye lipid yokucolwa phakathi kwiiseli, kananjalo ilinganisa neurotransmitters. Zonke ezi propati igalelo elibalulekileyo ukuthotywa saliphosa nezinto psychoactive kunye mikhwa ezifana ubunxila kunye nokutshaya.

Izimo kunye nendlela ulawulo "Brizantina"

Njengazo zonke amayeza, i "Brizantina" Kwakhona Izimo yayo. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• yobudala yabantwana (okt abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala);
• lokwaphusa nokukhulelwa;
• nobandlululo ngamnye.

Esi sixhobo kufuneka athathe ipilisi yokuqala (wazibeka ngaphantsi kolwimi ulinde resorption) 2-3 ngemini (kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukutya). Abasweleyo obukhulu "Brizantin" ingasetyenziswa ukuya ku amaxesha 6 ngosuku (abatshayayo enzima).

Izimvo ngamalungiselelo

Onke amachiza ngasentla babe nobubi babo bendlela. Abantu abaninzi abasebenzisa ngazo ukulwa likhoboka, babanga ukuba ziyasebenza. Ngenxa la machiza, unako umhle ngokukhawuleza ukuyeka ukutshaya. Kodwa ngoxa abantu abaninzi bathi, nangona elucwecweni unabo, ukubanceda bakwazi ukuziyeka, kodwa emva kwethutyana saliphosa sisasetyenziswayo wabuya. Kule nkalo, oko uxhomekeke kwiimali kuba ngathi unako. Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukutshaya, ebizwa ke amayeza zingasebenza kuphela njengomothuko indlela yokuphila esempilweni. Elokugqiba, ngokuqinisekileyo ukubonakalisa amandla akhe ukuthanda nokuzingisa. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kwezi mpawu zobuntu nangoku akukho bayeke ukutshaya.