Museum of Stone nangokukrola Art (Ekaterinburg) - ubuncwane zamatye anqabileyo njengegolide okanye isilivere

zibone zonke izizwe zehlabathi iye ngembali yaso, nto leyo ibandakanya kungekuphela iziganeko zobomi yoluntu, kodwa namasiko, ingakumbi ukuyilwa kunye nophuhliso yezandla, imisebenzi lwemveli, ukuziphatha, imigaqo elawula indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu, nezinye izinto zobuciko ezibalulekileyo ngokulinganayo. ulwazi lwangaphambili eyenza umntu osisityebi ngokomoya, oko kuvumela ukuba uzive ngathi ilungu loluntu zenkcubeko, ukuba baqonde baze indawo yabo ehlabathini.

mpumelelo zenkcubeko ugcinwe neemyuziyam, oovimba kunye namathala eencwadi. Simazi kunye nenkcubeko eziphathekayo le Urals kunye neminye imimandla Russia kunokwenzeka, ukuba undwendwela i Museum of Stone nangokukrola Art (Ekaterinburg).

Overview

Museum yeembali ilitye-ukusika kunye nezacholo (Yekaterinburg) yavulwa ngo-1992. Iphulo yokudala into yamasiko esenziwa umhlalutyi art ezaziwayo-kakuhle nguDmitry Likhachev. Xa icebiso lakhe, umgcini Regional eFreystata Museum Natalia Pakhomov liqulunqe inkqubo "World of Stone", apho kunye nenye into kwezenkcubeko yavulwa.

Ubuciko ngamatshe ekwakheni Mountain Pharmacy, leyo wawusakhiwa wezakhiwo ebalaseleyo M. P. Malahov ngo-1820.

Iimpawu exposure

Avuleke ibekwe iiholo ekujoliswe ezahlukeneyo weendawo. Ngoko ke, kwiholo zesilivere Russian, iindwendwe banikwe izixhobo kunye izincedisi zokubhala ezenziwe olu. Uninzi iimveliso zenziwa kwi XIX-XX iinkulungwane. Nazi imisebenzi iinkosi, kungekhona nje Urals, kodwa eSt Petersburg eMoscow: Faberge, P. Ovchinnikov kunye nabanye.

Museum of Stone nangokukrola Art (Ekaterinburg), luyagwagwisa yokugcina negolide. Nazi nje izacholo kuphela ngegolide, kodwa loo zakudala ezaziwayo-kakuhle ores "Zvezdara" yaye "Unyaka Omtsha", kunye njengekristale "Demantoid Alexandrov." Apha ungabona iimveliso ezivela Faberge: izinto alekwe guilloche, kunye imifanekiso yezinto zezilwanyana.

Abantwana abakhulela eSoviet Union, ndowukhumbula namabali P. P. Bazhova. Heroes ukuba ibekwe kwiqela lenjongo. Umsebenzi owenziwa ngabapeyinti wahlala Paleh ivanov endle thumbnail kwi ubugcisa lacquer.

lapidary Museum kunye nezacholo kwi Urals akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle malachite. Xa holo malachite ubonisa indlela izimbiwa ngaphandle pretreatment, kunye iimveliso ezenziwe kubo (iibhokisi, zitsha, imiphezulu yeetafile, izitya, njalo njalo. D.).

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kunye kwekhulu XX ekuqaleni iinkosi Russian ndandisenza indlela ekhethekileyo emihle. Malachite nokusika imicu ezincinci ze sizibeke ukuze umfanekiso ngenxa kubo. Ezi kuqamba unique ungabona ukuba undwendwela i Museum of Stone nangokukrola Art (Ekaterinburg).

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kulo lonke Russia wayedume Imperial Yekaterinburg Lapidary Works, ezaba ezihlangwini ngokusemthethweni zesityalo "Russian Amagugu". Products ngcungela lweshishini kumgangatho wesithathu. Lo mboniso idumileyo - kuphela kwi Urals jade ivazi ukusuka ukuphakama kuyimitha 1.5.

Stone-ukusika kunye nobucwebe Urals Art

Inkcubeko ummandla phambene yi yengingqi. Works of iinkosi ezendeleyo umlinganiswa yesizwe, umnqweno ukulondoloza mbono wesizwe. Kuba abantu Russian eyenziwe ngegolide, isilivere okanye ilitye - yinto indlela yokuveza ngokwabo, ukuba ukwazi ngokwabo nabanye.

In XIX-XX eminyaka ekumbindi Ekaterinburg izacholo nobugcisa lapidary. Neengcibi ophethwe zonke iindlela obomvu, elathi ukuba yobuciko okwenyaniso. Umnqweno ukulondoloza ingcamango yesizwe kwakhokelela ekubeni ngobungcali idibanisa mibala Classic zizixhamlele imisebenzi.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Ekaterinburg ise emdeni Europe kunye Asia. Le indawo okuyo iye negalelo kumanyano lweepateni imveliso ye eMpuma West.

Urals - indawo apho ekuqaleni kwembali kwakukho ekwahlulweni iibhloko ziitectonic plates. Ngoko ke iingcibi kunye iingcali izihombiso bakholelwa ukuba amatye geni kulo mmandla kuba amandla okhethekileyo. Ukufudumala kwezandla zakho imveliso igqityiwe ukuthumela nokudlulisela iinkosi phambene. Artists ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle - Klodt, E. Klodt, B. Hariotov, A. zhukov, Borovikov kunye nabanye.

Museum of Stone nangokukrola Art (Ekaterinburg): ukuba wenze i uhambo indlela

Isakhiwo myuziyam ise embindini aloo mzi Ilungiselelo V. I. Lenina inani yendlu 37 Kufuphi indlu kukho zokumisa iibhasi Inkcubeko "Academy of Architecture" yaye "indawo yomsebenzi". Xa wokuqala kuzo ayeke kunye trolleybuses. Abo uhlela ukuya ehamba esiporweni, suka kwisikhululo sebhasi "Prospekt Lenina".

iingcango Museum zivulelekile eluntwini ukususela yangoLwesihlanu ukuya ngeCawa ukususela kwiiyure ezili-11 ukuya 16, ngoLwesine ukusuka iiyure ezili-13 ukuya kuma-21. Ukuba uceba ukukhokela iklasi yesikolo okanye iqela labantu kwi lapidary kunye nezacholo History Museum, kufuneka babhukishe ezithathwa kwangaphambili. Iqela tour Service (abantu abali-15) lwenzeka kwi sicelo. Lo mboniso ngamnye ziyafumaneka ukuze ziphengululwe ngaphandle idinga.