Antuan De Saint-Exupery: yokubhalwa. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry: A Biography kunye nomsebenzi umbhali French

Emva kweminyaka engamakhulu omnye elishumi emva kokuzalwa Antuana De Saint-Exupery phambi kwethu elivela ngayo kumaphepha ubuntu impikiswano. Kwelinye icala, imisebenzi yakhe yayiyiqhawuqhawula ukuya kwindawo quote omhle. Antuan De Saint-Exupery ngokuqinisekileyo kukho inkosi lwamagama. Kwelinye icala, iinkolelo Russian, owabanyusayo kwemikhwa yokuba ababhali bethu omkhulu kwinkulungwane XIX, kwiinkalo ezininzi ayifuni ukuthatha indlela yokuziphatha kwalo mntu.

ebuntwaneni

Family kwi umbhali elizayo kunye umqhubi yaba amanene, enkulu kunye namahlwempu. uyise Graf xa wayesebenza umthengisi ukuxhasa intsapho yakhe, waba nabantwana abahlanu. Wafa xa Antoine esincinane nokuba neminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Unina, naye Antoine waqhubeka ubuhlobo yesiniki phambi kokufa kwakhe, kwaba nzima ukunika abantwana imfundo esemgangathweni. In Tonio njengegama lakhe nesinciphiso, iintlobo kom kweemfuno kunye neziphiwo: utsalela kwaye lidlala yomculo, yaye babhala izibongo, kwaye lonke ixesha ukuba zizakhele into. It nje utsala izixhobo. Sele kwikholeji, wayefunda ngokuhlwa e Latin ukuze baqonde ukuba zisebenza njani ixesha umatshini zomkhosi wamaRoma kaJulius Kesare.

ulahle ulutsha

"Ndikhulele ebuntwaneni" - wayeza kamva ukubhala umqhubi. Kwaye le ngxelo ethandwa kakhulu, kwakunye nezinye kuchaphulo olu ezininzi. Antuan De Saint-Exupery, waba umfana, akazange afumane indlela yayo. Okokuqala, akayi- iimviwo esikolweni Naval, koko uya eParis kwi Academy - ufanele abe wezakhiwo, kodwa benesithukuthezi. Kwi 21 awayibhala webutho-moya mbono. Ekuqaleni, yena kuphela wathembela isondlo moya, ngoko kuqale iiklasi okulinga, yaye ekugqibeleni iba pilot yasemkhosini. -22, wafumana isikhundla uLieutenant. webutho, wema kufuphi Paris. Emva konyaka, yena kuntlitheka. yokulimala engangqinelaniyo kunye nomsebenzi esibhakabhakeni - ukwaphula uMyalelo yokakayi. Saint-Ex (njengoko abahlobo bambiza) demobilize. Family ngeli xesha ezihlupheka ngokupheleleyo. umfana, athengise iincwadi, kunye neemoto iyasebenza tile mveliso. Kutshatela kunokuba uthole. Kungelo xesha ke waqalisa ukubhala ngexesha elifanayo ezama ukubuyela emsebenzini.

Aviation neencwadi

Kwathatha oluninzi ukuzingisa ukuze oko kwiqela mail elilingwayo. Antoine engama-26. Yena lipapasha inoveli yokuqala "Pilot". Okokuqala, yena uthwele imeyile, waza waba yintloko ye-moya e-Afrika. Xa intloko yam enyakazelayo izicwangciso. Wabhala inoveli "South Postal". Ophambili, Zhak Bernis, usebenza umqhubi entlango enye, njengoko wenza Saint-Eks. Ukhumbula ebuntwaneni bakhe, ezama ukukhusela intanda yakhe egama Genevieve ehlabathini esichengeni kunye alam. "Nowakwakho engqondo kudlalwa", uthi umbhali. Enemifanekiso wathi, njengokuba, eneneni, bonke quote. Antuan De Saint-Exupery - wayigqiba yothando. Kodwa ke intombi yakho iza kuhlala sisithulu iminxeba uthando akafuni ukuba ahlukane nobomi yongxowankulu. Emva konyaka, ngowe-1930, kwaye ziya kuba zilungele release ngqangi zilandelayo "Night Flight"-ndaba.

Buenos Aires umshado

Apho 1930 wamiselwa amathathu wendiza. Ngoku uqhuba isebe Argentina yenkampani yeposi. Apho Ndaziswa ubuhle uConsuelo Carrillo. Kuthiwa ukuba uthando efanayo xa uqala. Kodwa indlela eziyiyo kwaqhubeka. Xa kwafika ixesha lokuba ukutshata, uyindoda kwi mayoralty wegqitha Tonio, ekhala bamfaka ukuba abuyele eFransi. Kodwa UConsuelo waya kwenye. Tonio, waqonda ukuba akanakuphila ngaphandle uConsuelo wakhawuleza emva kwakhe. "Amehlo bangaboniyo. Ukufuna kufuneka intliziyo "- wabhala kamva. Kwakhona entle Exupery icaphula malunga uthando pick up lonke ihlabathi. Wabuya wamemeza waza waxolelwa. Family Exupéry nge inkwankca wathabatha sisidwangube entsha. Young aphila engaqhelekanga. Indoda kumgangatho omnye, lo umfazi - phezu kwezinye. Umhlobo elide entsapho Saint-Ex akazange nabuganga avuyisane naye emtshatweni wakhe, kodwa kuphela xa kwakhululwa kwinoveli entsha. Kufanele ukuba akabanga nabuganga. Exupéry kwigumbi lakhe yandwendwelwa umfazi. Baye elele ebhedini kunye naye wasela champagne. Amanye amagama Wawukhumbula, abanye abazange ukukhumbula. Kwaye yintoni endinokuyenza ukuze umfazi wayo? Nomona, uyageza. Wabhala: "Uthando - ukuba ukujonga kwicala elinye." Kwakhona, amagama amahle, kwaye lithathwa uphindo ezintle. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry akazange ukubalandela. Mhlawumbi ke kungekhona ngamazwi kuphela, kodwa engathembisi ukuba athathe amanyathelo kunye nolondolozo ubomi bentsapho obonwabisayo, leyo, enyanisweni, yena wayengekho. Kuye ubukho bohemian, kuzisa intlungu umfazi wakhe, ivaleleke unyango ekupheleni kwikliniki abagula ngengqondo. Ngenxa yoko, ndagqiba kwelokuba ndiyeke, uConsuelo waya ekhaya. Kwaye ngeli xesha ngo-1938, lo umqhubi wenza New York - Tierra del Fuego, kwaye yeyela yingozi kakhulu. Khawucinge nje ngako oko - Ukophuka mathathu anambini, kungenzeka okwalandelwa. Ke yena umfazi, aza abuya kamsinya nje bafunda ngayo intlekele eyehlela indoda ichithela imini achithe ubusuku ecaleni komandlalo yakhe. Uze uphume. Kodwa ubomi babo aliguqukanga. Umyeni engaphucukanga nangoku singqongwe manenekazi ezintle, kunye nomfazi wakhe akukho xesha.

"Night Flight"

Le nto yenza umbhali odumileyo. Wabhala incwadi Antoine de Saint-Exupéry phakathi moya. Le hero of Fabien kufa, kuba iyafika zinzima kakhulu. Apha uvalwe, kwaye ukungathembeki izikhewu esemafini, ezo umgibe. Xa crew esifa, umlawuli we-moya lokuphumla akakwazi. Kuya abahlupha ixhala abo bahlala esibhakabhakeni. Kodwa yena lo nqanawa bafumana uyolo akwaziyo ukwenza, ekoyiseni imiqobo. Izenzo zabo, intsingiselo kunye undoqo apho - intshukumo ongenalusini ngokusebenzisa ngokoyiswa zoloyiso. Xa umyalelo, Antoine de Saint-Exupery, ogama iincwadi ziya kuba ethandwa, iceba ukuba siqwalasele ubomi. Phofu ke, yayikufuphi bonke kakuhle. Kule nto abelele kuyo.

Antuan De Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince"

Ngowe-'39, uya kuya kuqala xa "Terre des Hommes" imfazwe wakhe ovuthayo. Saint-Ex call, kodwa hayi umqhubi, kunye nomqeqeshi. Nguye onilwelayo ilungelo ukubhabha kwaye uyaphuma ophumeleleyo. Exupery Captain uqhuba kwesimo, ufoto lwasemoyeni. Noko ke, ngo-1940, wemka ngomkhombe e-Portugal thutha eUnited States. Kwaye umfazi ngeli xesha ekhaya kwaye Akazi apho indoda yakhe. Wayeqinisekile ukuba ngaphambili. Saint-Ex abe ngumfazi ngokwakhe, njengoko obambelela kuko njengenja kwi ngomnxeba: ngoko ke hamba, oko asitsala wodwa, waka "elandelayo". Kunye nomfazi wakhe, eNew York. Kwaye impilo iyaqhubeka Kwangale efanayo eParis. Thina Exupery romance ovuthuzayo, leyo kulandelelana, umfazi wakhe - a wedwa esithukuthezi. Kodwa xa umbhali waqalisa umsebenzi omtsha, wathabatha ukunyamekela umfazi wakhe. Ngoku, ukuhlala phantsi ixesha elifutshane, lisebenza ngokungakhathali Antuan De Saint-Exupery. "The Little Prince" - ngumntu wasentsomini, umzekeliso, leyo wazahlulela kumhlobo wakhe ubuntwana ngubani na kwinkampu yoxinaniso. I pilot emkhosini kuqubisana umthetheli omncinane ohlala ebuntwaneni bakhe. Kwaye unonophelo inkosana encinane, ukuba umthande rose yakho njengokuntlithwa yakhe encinane. Emva ngokwaphula Wenyuka naye, kwihlabathi enkulu, akaba nako ukufumana umhlobo, ngaphandle O'Lantern, ethembekile umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa wayikhumbula rose: "Kubuhlungu gqitha - xa ilityalwe nabahlobo." Wadibana umntu uyazidla waza wabona ukuba "abantu ezingento abantu abazizithulu ukuba nantoni simdumise." The Little Prince ufile. Wenza ngabom, kodwa wazisola rose yakhe bangenakuzinceda yamabhongo zonke ezine spikes. Okunye ezweni eloyikekayo oko ukuyikhusela nto.

Kwaye Saint-Exupéry wafa ukulwa phezu uLwandle lweMeditera ngo-1944. Yonke into ebhalwe Exupéry, imisebenzi yakhe - ingoma kobudlelwane lobuzalwana, ndomelele kodwa ndikwabuthathaka ngexesha elifanayo. Yeyona ukufuna kubo, kungekhona ukuncuma kwi umntu wafa ngaphandle.