Myasischev Vladimir Nikolaevich. bengqondo Jikelele kunye yokuhlola zobuntu

Okokuqala, yena njengoyise, wayefuna ukuba igqwetha, kodwa emva kokuphumelela kunyaka wokuqala esikolweni umfundi komthetho Myasischev Vladimir Nikolaevich utshintshela zonyango. Lo mfana wayesoloko unomdla bengqondo jikelele kunye iyahlolwa kwaye psychology ubuntu. Phantsi kwenkokhelo ka-Professor kunye Academician Bekhterev Lazursky waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe uphando, epapashwa kwi "Journal of Psychology 'kwijenali.

Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasischev. Umbhalo: Childhood

-Nzulu elizayo wazalwa ngoJulayi 11, 1893 kwisixeko Friedrichstadt (Latvia). Uyise UNikolai Myasischev yaba umantyi, kwanonina Vladimir Nikolaevich, Eugene Arsen'evna - intombi ka yangasese uCeba Lavrov, yaba ngumama.

Emva kokufa kukayise, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kwisixeko Nikolaev, apho wachitha esengumntwana Vladimir Nikolaevich. Ekubeni bafumana imfundo esemagqabini ekhaya, lo mfana wayeneminyaka elishumi elinamine, waqala ukunika izifundo zabucala kunye eziphathekayo ukunceda intsapho. Ukususela ebuntwaneni Myasischev Vladimir Nikolaevich abanomdla uncwadi, umculo, ubugcisa - konke oku endinomdla kuye isifundo womntu, iingcinga zakhe, iimvakalelo kunye namava zokomoya.

iminyaka sesayensi Young

Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, isazinzulu oselula waya kukhonza umzalwana zothando kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo kwiphondo Sivoritsah Petrograd, ngoko wasebenza esibhedlele hlobo e Gatchina, wakhonza Njengomncedisi zonyango kwilali wesithili Petrograd. Ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, wakwazi kuphela ngowe-1919 yaye kwangaloo nyaka wafumana idiploma lokuthweswa.

Phambili imisebenzi yayo ebalulekileyo enxulumene nenzululwazi. Ukusebenza Pedologo-reflexological Institute Myasischev Vladimir Nikolaevich ukufana wasebenza State Institute of Brain Uphando, apho kungekudala waba yintloko yecandelo zengqondo.

Ukususela ngowe-1921 Myasischev waba self-ezifundiswa iikhosi pedological ephakamileyo, yaye ngo-1929 waba uprofesa kwiSebe Psychology.

abafundisi Myasishcheva

utitshala wakhe engundoqo kunye nomcebisi Alexander Fedorovich Lazurskii, ngaphambi lomfi iminyaka engamashumi amane anesithathu. It Lazurskii wambumba Vladimir Nikolayevich zezenzululwazi kakuhle yaye ube nenkathalo, ugqirha ukuqonda. Nje kwenzeka kwenzeka ukuba VN Myasischev ubekwe umphathi elabhoratri kakuhle ngokwasengqondweni, apho wayesebenza kunye Lewis Carroll kunye Bekhterev phambi kokufa kwakhe (1927).

Ngokutsho isigqibo Behterova, uVladimir kwafuneka ukuba ugqitywe ukulungiselela ukupapashwa yomsebenzi Lazursky "Ulwahlulo ngabanye." Xa usebenza kulo msebenzi, le nzulu egxile ngokupheleleyo izifundo iingxaki zomntu esempilweni kunye nabagulayo. Ukuqonda womntu njengomntu wonke, apho amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kunye umzimba nobuntu, Myasischev ukuba akuchazele iimpawu luluvo, ngokwasengqondweni yaloo mntu axilongwe kwicala injongo nokomzimba.

Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasischev. "I-psychology of ubudlelwane"

Kwixesha elizayo le umphengululi ephawulekayo waqalisa ukufunda inkqubo ubuntu wobudlelwane. Yena wazazisa kuqala ingqikelelo "ngokunxulumene" in bengqondo. Intsingiselo yeyokuba umlinganiselo - (a form) njengomntu ibonakalisa kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo.

Xa inkqubo imeko- bume ubunyani bomntu-tshintsha, kwaye ke oku iyatshintsha indima yalo nendlela abayibona ngayo nomfanekiso yehlabathi. Ngasinye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: umntu ngokutsha ngamandla le "mfanekiso enkulu", yaye umntu akunjalo, kodwa ukutshintsha intsebenziswano bayo ubuso ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini. Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasischev njenge isiqinisekiso imfundiso yakhe uthando ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi bobuqili A. S. Makarenko, ababekholelwa ukuba kwahlula, "cima" ngubani ubudlelwane engenakwenzeka. Kwaye kubi kakhulu, ulwalamano "njengesonakeleyo", kokukhona kukhokelela ngokwahlukahlukana ingqondo yomntu, lasungulwa. Kwelinye icala, ulwalamano bentlalo kunye zokufundisa, kokukhona ukuphuhlisa impilo yokuziphatha nangokwasengqondweni iimpawu zomntu.

Impembelelo yokusebenza ekuphuhlisweni lobuqu

Xa eko zenkulungwane lokugqibela VN Myasischev waqalisa ukufunda umntu ngamakhondo, ingakumbi Imfundo yabasebenzi ixesha yabantwana. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba lo msebenzi udala umntu esempilweni, ngaphandle kokuba licelwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngowe-1923, izazinzulu ziye wakha Institute of leMfundo lezoBudlelane kwizigulana (abakhubazekileyo) abantwana, kwaye kwisithuba seenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini waba ngumlawuli wayo. Ukongeza kumsebenzi lwezenzululwazi, ISAZINZULU yaba van'wankumi esebenzayo. Ngokomzekelo, wafunda impembelelo yabasebenzi kwi-mveliso "Triangle", wafunda umsebenzi abasebenzi zerediyo, ootitshala, abadlali. Ngelo xesha ke walungisa upapashwe umsebenzi, wayelilungu iiplanga lomhleli woolindixesha zenzululwazi.

iminyaka War. isiphelo

Ngexesha Second World War Myasischev wahlala eLeningrad yaye wasinda yaye kuvalwe, lo gama ekwalathiseni spondylitis ESRI, nto leyo iposelwe isibhedlele zokwexeshana. Nokuba kule minyaka enzima, izazinzulu akazange amlahle lo msebenzi, safunda imiphumo yokwenzakala kwengqondo, ukwenzakala. Ngophando lalo Vladimir wakwazi ukuphuhlisa iziphumo nobudlelwane yeemeko ezahlukeneyo xa igula ngengqondo.

Vladimir Myasischev wayesoloko wathetha ngentlonelo olukhulu malunga nabo, izazinzulu owasinikayo imikhosi zabo ukwenzela ukuba udale kwingcingane yesizwe esitsha kunye nonyango lwengqondo. Uye emandiyenze kubafundi nakwabo abanqwenela ukuphucula izakhono zabo. workshops zaqhutywa Research Institute spondylitis. Kangangeminyaka mahlanu, izazinzulu ziye yavelisa inani elikhulu zeesayikholojisti psychotherapists. umsebenzi wakhe abuhambi nenzuzo, Vladimir Nikolaevich wagcina imbasa, i-Order of Red Banner lezemiSebenzi, i-Order of uLenin iidiploma ezininzi nombulelo.

Wafa Isazinzulu Myasischev Vladimir Nikolaevich Oktobha 4, 1973. Ngaye, iRashiya walahlekelwa indoda enkulu.