Mzimta (umlambo): indawo yokuhamba-hamba, ulwandle (ifoto)

Mzimta - umlambo, ogama lakhe Liguqulwe lithatyathwa iziyelelane Kabardino-Circassian iyalila "Uphambene", luphuma kwintaba ephakame 2980 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. ubude balo ayithethi kakhulu ukuphila ngokuvisisana km 90 - 89 kuzo zonke (kumgca othe ngqo ukusuka kumthombo ukuya umlomo umgama 62 km). Xa sijonge ezi data, inokubuyiselwa ixela ukuba igama "Uphambene" bayagwetyelwa ngaye. Ingakumbi umlambo isaqhwithi abachaphazelekayo ngexesha snowmelt xa inqanaba liphuma ku-5 seemitha

Imvelaphi lomlambo elihle

Mzymta - komlambo, nto leyo eye umthombo wayo Loyub kufuphi iintaba, luyakunceda Main Caucasus, le ntaba umlambo eqhelekileyo kunye kwithambeka avareji ka-33,5 m / km. Nangona ubungakanani omncinane, oko umzila mde, ophuma kuLwandle abamnyama abaphuma kummandla Kuban. Mzimta - umlambo owawuphuma amachibi ezimbini ezincinane zasezintabeni kunye Kadryvach Kadryvach (kwelo chibi eliligugu i Krasnodar Territory), imvelaphi yayo eCaucasus State Biosphere Reserve, 44 km ukusuka Krasnaya Polyana.

Beauty and ezinika ebhedini

Yena uqhuba iindawo ezininzi ezintle - emazantsi elunxwemeni idibana Emerald Ingxangxasi, okuphakama ifikelela kangangeemitha ezili-15. Ngoko endleleni eya kumkhawulela gorge yakhe, apho imbongi yathi, "ngothanda indlu nyoka." udonga lomlambo Greek wabumba, ligqobha indlu le Ridge Aibga - Achishkho. Ngezantsi, ligqobha indlu le kummango Ahtsu-Katsirha, Mzimta yenza mwonyo zakhe ezinzulu Ahtsu. Oku kulandelwa xitsunga Akhshtyr. Ukuba usoyise, umlambo eyenza i gorge Akhshtyr esangweni. Le Canyon umdla kuba ecaleni layo lomkhumbi kwiimitha 120 ngentla komgangatho umlambo yi Akhtyrskaya Umqolomba kunye upaka Indoda yakudala. Kwaba evulekile ngowe-1903 E. A. Martelem, izazinzulu ukusuka eFransi. abaphandi Russian wabonisa ukuba abemi zokuqala emiqolombeni belimiwe yi Bamandulo Phaya kunye neminyaka yayo 70,000 eyadlulayo. In asele iikhilomitha ukuya ku-19 emlanjeni ichweba uyakhula ngcembe lube ngaphezulu okanye iflethi ngaphantsi indalo. Kusenokwenzeka kongezelelwa ukuba mmandla ngamanzi Mzdymty yi 885 ezikwere zeekhilomitha kwaye yeyona inkulu amadike ezibonelela amanzi okusela ku Sochi.

Umthombo amanzi okusela

Mzimta - umlomo umlambo apho ibekwe kufuphi kwisithili Adler of Sochi. KuLwandle Black ayajika, ekusekeni cone enkulu nezikhukhula, xa nditshoyo, andithethi nto nje amaza ulwandle kucinywa egcine namendu abanisukelayo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umlambo aqukuqela intsimi yomnye kwisithili isixeko Sochi. Kuyo yonke le entabeni flow zibe komsinga nemilambo. Imijelo inkulu ke Psluh kunye Pudziko okanye Achipse kunye Chvizhepse, bezolile, Laura.

port Imeretinsky

Mzymta umlambo kuyaziwa ukuba kukho Adler, isithili likhulu Sochi. Ngoku le ndawo wakha impahla kwizibuko Sochi Imereti, wakha kuqala kwixesha post-eSoviet.

Ukongeza, omnye ethekwini jikelele, leyo eyenzelwe lunye izibonelelo olunqanda kunye berthing ezintsonkothileyo. Kuye kwaqulunqwa kwindawo yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukwakha kakuhle izibonelelo Sochi Olimpiki. Emva kokuba Olympics, bagqiba ukuguqula izibuko le marina kwezikhephe kwi 600-700 elwandle, yaye ngo-2014 yaye sele liphumeze kwisigaba sokuqala ezi zicwangciso ezilibhongo - marina kuvulwa kwi elwandle 40. Izibuko yenzelwe 800 leemitha ezikunxweme kwaye lulungiselelwe ukuba Zase-8.

Ukuzalwa chibi entsha

Kwini Mzymta emva ngokutsha, kuqeqeshwe-Olimpiki, kuvulwa ngokusesikweni ekupheleni kwenyanga yokugqibela ekwindla ka-2013. Uvulo lixesha Suku lo mzi.

Omnye lengqondo uvuyo balapha kunye nabakhenkethi, banikwe isibakala sokuba ixesha lokugqibela kwakhe kwakulungiswa kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo. Ubude ndawo leholide ozithandayo kunye iziko lobomi intlalo nenkcubeko kwisithili ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezi-3. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eweni ngokutsha kokuqwalasela zonke iimfuneko ezibekwe ixesha - kubantu abakhubazekileyo kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo baba ezithambekileyo kunye nezinto sikhokelo oyivileyo ezivumela abantu abaziimfama ukukhangela indlela yokuhamba. Kwini izindlu emihle, Nentabalala izitulo ezimnandi kunye zibuke saa umzila ukuhamba. Ukuba oyifunayo, unako ukuqesha Bikes kunye roller.

iilwandle idolophu resort owayephila Modern

Kakade ke, kukho lolwandle kwi Adler Mzymta. Onke amalwandle Adler kuba phawu enye ekhethekileyo - wambu yayo iingqalutye ngeenxa encinane. Apha sinazo zonke izibonelelo eziyimfuneko, kunye namacwecwe cafes kunye ezivenkileni. Phezu kweelwandle, kuquka umlambo Mzimta, ungenza phantse zonke iintlobo ezemidlalo yamanzi - parasailing (indiza nge iparashute ebotshelelwe isikhephe), ukuntywila kunye windsurfing, ungenza ukukhwela ski jet, iqhoshana kunye banana. Amatye ogu zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Kunxweme esemaphandleni Mzymty ibekwe beach nudist. Ungafumana apha abasuka kwimimandla umbindi Adler ngokucofa umlanjana amanzi. Sikhoyo kumgama oziimitha 500 ukusuka pier.

ubuhle ehlokomayo

Ngomhla ubuhle umlambo kaHomer. Emva kokuba isakhiwo ezukileyo kunye nokujika, eziye phantsi zonke iinkalo Sochi, iindawo ezininzi emlanjeni kolona kwimimandla engundoqo zaye ifihliwe. Kodwa ngaphandle komzi Mzimta River uyothuka (photo iqhotyoshelwe) kwaye captivates ngobuhle bayo engaqhelekanga, nto leyo kwindinyana ekuthiwa 'ligeza' nobunyulu engaqhelekanga amanzi. amanzi ubizwa oluhlaza, umise ematyeni zesilivere. Ubuhle lomlambo lo kuculwa imbongi enye. Iinxalenye ezithile trout lomlambo, kuquka umnyama kunye nesalmon zizala kuLwandle Black.

Amandla lomlambo

Kuhleli wakuxela kuchitheka Mzymta. Le yokugqibela kwenzeka ngoMatshi 2013, ububanzi yadiliza idama, abasebenzi bokwakha 700 abasuswe. Edamini ngokukhawuleza wambuyisela, kodwa yintoni igunya kufuneka umlambo snesshy kuyo! Matshi 13 umlambo ihamba ngaphandle kweendonga zayo ngenxa engaphezi kwemvula ixesha elide. Storm kunye nemvula ngo-2009 yakuhlamba izibuko wehla yonke nezakhiwo emlanjeni Mzymta.

Icandelo ukuphiliswa nentlalontle

In Mzimta isitya lot imithombo kwezimbiwa. Elaziwa kakhulu kwaye inkulu kwezi narzan umthombo Chvizhepse, leyo kwilali Bear ekujikeni. "Water-iqhawe '- ngoko litolika elithi" seltzer "enqwenelekayo bangcamle yaye ngokwenene ngokusindleka kakhulu. Ngcamla anamathela carbon dioxide.

Amanzi kulo mthombo iqulethe isixa elaneleyo amacandelo kwezimbiwa ezifana iodine, manganese, bromine, izinc kunye nabanye. Kodwa umxholo iarseniki kuyo nemigangatho zokuzicingela wenza oko kuluncedo kwaye kuyingozi. Izazinzulu ziye bafumana indlela ukususa kwakuwo lwesi sakhi. kwisiphumo amanzi itafile ethengiswa ezivenkileni Sochi. Kakade ke, lo ugonyamelo ubuhle-emlanjeni iindwendwe ke emathafeni abalungelelanisiweyo kwaye aluminium. abathandi kakhulu ukulinda jeeping kunye ukuqabela, canyoning kunye ukuqabela kwi catamarans. Akukho apha kwaye dolmens odumileyo abaseAfrika (nezakhiwo yokungcwaba yamandulo), nemiqolomba zasezintabeni, imithi relict - bonke ubuhle kunye ezinika ezingenakubalwa, kungcono ukubona.