Nabantwana: iintlobo ze Central Russia

Nabantwana bekhula kangangamawaka eminyaka kwi ezinezinga esemazantsi. Ichaphazela umbono ngexesha kweentyatyambo. Iziqhamo zayo bakholisa asidi, kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela izidlo ezahlukeneyo bukhali. Kodwa abalimi basebenza kule kumzantsi ubuchule beauty ziyazalana, weza ezintsha cherry Plum. Inxenye ke kubo zingamelana phantsi ku-35, kwaye nkqu ukuya kutsho kuma-40. A ukungcamla ezi ntlobo kuya kuba ingumona Plum.

indaba

Nabantwana bakwazi ungazizekisi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo nabantwana, hayi kuphela naye.

Ekuqaleni ukuba wawela kunye Plum yaseTshayina waza wafumana iintlobo kunye amaqunube ezinkulu okumnandi. ubunzima wabo wafika 30 grams. Kodwa iinkuni alichatshazelwa iqabaka.

Ekupheleni kule nkulungwane yeminyaka nzulu iCrimea G. Eremin awela Plum gqith ekhoyo kunye ezahlukeneyo kwiintlobo abandayo-ukumelana neentlobo zemithi. Kwacaca iintlobo ezininzi, ethwele igama "Plum." KumaBakala for the band ophakathi zidluliselwe ngokugqibeleleyo iqabaka ngentla degrees 20. Benza kanye njengoko imveliso njengoko eliphuma-aba. Incasa kunye nobukhulu iziqhamo ezi ntlobo, kunokuba efanayo ukuya Plum esemazantsi. Kwaqanjwa eli qela kuthiwa "Plum Russian." Ngoku kanye ukuyibala elinesibini ngaphezu kwemithathu.

incazelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, Plum - umthi ubude medium kunye ngeenxa zonke, nesithsaba tyaba ephezulwana. Amasebe zikhule kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Ngenxa yoko elinye igama - "Plum splayed."

Ukuba iqabaka kummandla ukudlula degrees 30, kufuneka izityalo yokugubungela ukusuka yingqele. Kwathi entwasahlobo ka nabantwana kakuhle igcinwe. Iintlobo for the band eliphakathi akukho preyut phantsi kwekhwapha ikhephu okanye izixhobo isigubungelo ezahlukeneyo.

Cherry Plum kunye Plum yahlukile ke ukuba ubambe emthini kwaye musa iwe xa zivuthiwe. Kwaye komthi, ngoko kuziqhawula akubangeli ubunzima obukhulu. Xa ususa i cherry Plum iziqhamo phambi ukukhula kwaye nizuze umbala, ngoko ke zivuthwe kakuhle kwaye ufumane umbala zazo zithwala. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuthutha kubo ixesha elide ukugcina kwindawo epholileyo.

Le Plum yahlukile ukusuka Plum

• okumnandi kakhulu.
• Ngonyaka fruiting.
• Inika ukuvuma.
• Ngaphambi iyaqala ukubonisa iziphumo ezihle.
• Ngakumbi ukumelana ukuba izifo nezinambuzane.
• Kube lula ukuzinyamezela imbalela.

Sityala emhlabeni

Ukutyala Plum ngaphambi zinamaqhina aso iye yakhula. Oku kudla kwenzeka ngo-Epreli. asinde Okubi watyala Plum entwasahlobo. Iintlobo for the band osembindini nokuba yonakele ngenxa yeqabaka ebusika kunye neemeko kancinane njengekhephu.

Kufuneka sifumane indawo ekhuselweyo umoya lokutyala cherry Plum. Kuvakala okulungileyo phambi kodonga ngasezantsi. Kubhetele ukuba ulime iintlobo elandelayo eziliqela kulo mthi, kuba abaninzi kubo samobesplodnye kwaye zifuna uvuvuzelo nommelwane. Le "melon" Plum Chinese. Ukuba kukho indawo, unako uyakukhulisa isithsaba umthi okhoyo noluza.

Umhlaba kufuneka ifunxwe kakuhle, osisivunda. Cherry Plum ukhula kakuhle kwimihlaba enzima. Xa zomhlaba oludongwe ukongeza umgquba kunye nesanti. Ukuba umhlaba oyisanti, ngoko ugalelwe Turf. Cherry Plum ikhula ngcono kumhlaba cala. Ukuba asidi, ngoko phambi kokutyala cherry Plum ekalika itshokwe yakhe, ukuba obrak, ngoko wenze udaka.

Aphantsi komhlaba kufuneka abe kufutshane ngaphezu kwemitha evela kumphezulu. Ukuba balele esondela, Plum etyalwe flowerbed isambuku. Ubunzulu beengcambu - 0.4 yeemitha.

Emigodini ukutyala kubhetele ukulungiselela ukusukela ekwindla. Dig kubo ngohlobo ityhubhu zinamacala-60 cm. Ukuze libe nezityalo ezimbalwa umgama phakathi kwabo lilingana ukuphakama kulindeleke emthini. Ukuba undersized, oko 3.5 m. Inene, lo mgama uya kwanda ukuya ku-6 m. Kwi ezantsi umngxuma obekwe wamatye, potash and phosphate nezichumiso, ugalelwe sisondlo lomhlaba evakalala.

Entlakohlaza uthabathe isithombo, niyibeke iingcambu kangangokuba walala phezu ndulana walungisa umhlaba. Bala ukuphakama ukhwele ukuya ingcambu njengomqala ayizange icha- emhlabeni.

Indlu alale, ngobunono tamping emhlabeni. Vumela emthonjeni okunkcenkceshela ukuze ndawo Ukuchumisa musa kweyela emanzini. Inkcenkceshelwa yaye kufuma ngomaleko weendiza, hay amagqabi-5 cm zamafu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo imithi kungongezwa ezisikwe ingca.

Ukuba tswele kuthengiswa kunye imbiza yodongwe, ngoko ke kakhulu ngokuba ubunamanzi phambi kokutyala kwaye emva kwayo.

Xa umthi kuba ngci, amasebe cherry Plum ziqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. ubude yabo ukufikelela iimitha ezimbini. Kodwa babe akuyomfuneko ngayo. yobudala kufuneka enye kunqanyulelwa kwi-50 cm. Le short cut ayikho imfuneko. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamantloko.

Ulibo zingafumaneka kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokutyala ezimnyaka mnye.

Umhlaba emhlabeni umthi rhoqo ndiwuthukulule kunye kufuma. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ibe kuphela ngexesha imbalela. Oku kwenziwa izihlandlo ezithathu: lokuntshula nasemva, xa amasebe ziyayeka ukukhula, yaye emva kwabo iziqhamo bafumana umbala yinqobo kuye.

ukubunjwa isithsaba

Ukuze ufumane umthi enonkontsho compact, eshiya amasebe amathathu skeletal, i-engile phakathi kwabo - at 110˚. Le Undoqo nomphakamo-60 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Bona ngokukhawuleza ukukhula. Ngoko ke, ukuba bonqanyulwa ehlotyeni, eshiya-50 cm. Ukususela nezintso, leyo kufuphi isihlalo umda, amasebe entsha iza kukhula kulo nyaka. Senziwe buketnye amasebe ukuya isentimitha.

Uninzi isithelo kwakheka kwi kusabela. Ngoko wabiza amasebe annuals ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha.

Ukuba isityalo ayiphumelelanga ehlotyeni, ngoko ke oko entwasahlobo. Kodwa apha kukho ezinye iingxaki: kufuphi kwesihlalo umda ukukhulisa inani elikhulu kumagqabi olomeleleyo. Inokubatshabalalisa belukhuni, njengoko kufutshane kakhulu ukukhula nganye. Kwaye awukwazi ushiye, kakhulu. Kwakhona kunqunyulwa, uze emva ukukhula yamasebe.

Kunyaka olandelayo, xa umqhubi wesithathu yesebe skeletal lisusiwe. Tree liyayeka ukuba bakhule. Zonke amabutho ukwenza icala komboko skeletal. Olu hlobo zokuthena ikuvumela ukuba ukudala imilo isithsaba tiered.

Cherry Plum umthi zikhuliswa njenge ityholwana. Noko ke, zingcakacile kuphela ngaphandle isithsaba kunye abatsha amasebe athenwa. Umkhenkethisi singesuki.

Ukuba umthi buthathaka kwaye amasebe encinane, kunokwenzeka ukuba "ivuyisane" ulwaluko olomeleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, amasebe kakuhle eyayizalwa shwaka kancinane, yaye babuthathaka - zinamandla.

ngonyaka ngamnye entwasahlobo, phambi kokuba ikhefu amathupha, chitha amasebe ahlabayo sanitary. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ke ekupheleni kukaMatshi-Aprili. Xa kamva umsebenzi aya kuthothisa ukuhamba, kwaye izilonda sisusa ndibaphilise mandundu. Susa ezonakeleyo baphuke, ezo tipakani nxamnye omnye komnye, uyahambelana. Oku kulandela ukuba ngamnye kwamasebe waba umqhubi skeletal.

Imilo yolwaluko isithsaba ukulawula, anikwe apho sikhula aba. Inkcazelo amabakala ibonisa indlela amasebe awo. Ukuba bathe balungiselela nkqo, baya kusikwa, eshiya kidney lwangaphandle. KumaBakala ezifana willow amagqabi ngaphakathi.

Amasebe ezindala ukukhula imithi lifinyele. Xa sifika 30 cm, unako ukwenza lobomi.

Effect ukhanyiso umqhele

Ukuba umthi Akuyi kunqunyukelwa okanye uyenze ngempazamo, amasebe mbi ekwezi ilanga. Crohn luthe eqinileyo, iziqhamo - encinane. Ukutshintsha umbala wawo. Ingakumbi inesifo nabantwana iqabaka (CV kuba band ophakathi).

buphindwe

iziphumo ezintle ezifunyenwe akayicingi kwiintlobo elite cherry-Plum kwi ithuba. Uyakwazi ubatyale isithsaba yasebusika-singapheli iintlobo cherry Plum. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthi yavelisa amagqabi okanye T-ezimile. iziphumo ezintle ezifunyenwe akayicingi vpriklad. Kulula ukukwenza.

Tindhawu umsele ngaphezu kwebanga elinye. Unyaka ozayo uza kuba nezeentlahlela. Yaye emva kweminyaka embalwa, umthi wakho uya kufumana imbono enhle, yokugubungela iziqhamo imibala eyahlukileyo. Ukongeza, iya kuba iqabaka ezingatshiyo.

A engxakini imithi ukumiliselwa yi ukuxhathisa yeqabaka ephantsi.

Nabantwana ekhuthazwa kakuhle enemithi kunye sapling izithole. Imithi ezifunyenwe izithole kuncothulwa, babe kukhona ngakumbi ukumelana ebandayo, kwakhona ngokukhawuleza emva kokonzakala kwaye emva kokuba isibini kweminyaka kwakhona bangavelisi siqhamo.

cherry Plum imihlobo

Ukuze ufumane isivuno cherry Plum kule leyini eliphakathi, kufuneka iintlobo iqabaka ezingatshiyo. Ngelo xesha linye kufuneka ukuba mnandi, kwaye kancinci kangangoko abachatshazelwa izinambuzane nezifo.

Cherry Plum iintlobo ukuya kumbindi eRashiya. inkcazo:

• "Niyinikele for Saint-Petersburg". umthi Small, efana ngokomngculuba. It has a iziqhamo elincinane etyheli. Iintlobo ilinganiselwa yokuthiya kwayo phezulu ukuya iqabaka.
• "Comet Kuban" (okanye Plum "comet"). inkcazo ngeendidi: umthi omfuphi, kunye neziqhamo ebomvu okanye emfusa. Inyama olulubhelu, aqholiweyo. Grade samoplodnye. Ikhula ekuqaleni - kuka July.
• "Ndafumana". Ngaphandle efana "unomgca", kodwa ekhulisa kamva iintsuku ezisixhenxe (kwiveki yesibini ka-Agasti).
• "BamaSkitiya Gold". Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo abe umbala omthubi. Ba futhi limnandi. Iintlobo ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni. Umthi esezantsi. Isivuno avareji leklasi. ukumelana Frost liphezulu, leyo izise "kuthandwa bamaSkitiya Gold '.
• "Cleopatra". Ikhula emva kwexesha kakhulu. Umthi medium ubude, nesithsaba engaqhelekanga. Oku kuvumela iziqhamo ukufumana isixa ilungelo ukukhanya zipeyintwe kumbala ebomvu. Ipete evela ebomvu iziqhamo.
• "Nesmeyana". Tree ubude. Iziqhamo zinkulu, umbala ezipinki. Mnandi. Izivuno ingaba phezulu, kodwa phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezingalunganga kunye sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi nesifo lincitshiswe.
• "Mara". Umthi ukuphakama medium of. Fruits etyheli, elimbhoxo kancinane. Okuphindwe avareji grade. Not bangenwe izifo kunye namaqondo asezantsi. Ukukhetha Grade Belarusian.

Cherry Plum iintlobo ukuya kumbindi eRussia amathupha kunye nophuhliso kancinci. Ngenxa yoko, imithi okwentyatyambo mva kwaye ngenkankulu eyonakaliswe kuneqabaka yasentwasahlobo returnable.

Alycha (iintlobo Hardy) kwi ixesha nokwanda ibe ekuqaleni, phakathi kwexesha:

• I pink lokuqala oqolileyo ukukhanya "Jari" yellow "Monomakh".
• Emva kwethutyana - epinki "Nesmeyana" yellow ". Igolide yamaSkitiya"
• Ngasekupheleni - "Cleopatra".

Cherry iintlobo Plum for Central Russia kunokuba phezulu, phezulu ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu. ukuphakama Umyinge emelwe ezinjalo "igolide amaSkitiya." ukukhanya emfusa "chuk" yellow "Huck" red "umhambi" purple "Cleopatra", mthubi "isipho eSt Petersburg." ukuphakama kwawo - ukusuka eziimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu.

Low-likhula, ukuya kutsho kwiimitha emithathu, yinto ntlobo Plum (ifoto) "Kuban" (purple). Kwakhona apha ekunokuthiwa kwibakala "comet" yaye "ententeni".

Xa ezahlukeneyo cherry Plum (ifoto) kunye negama "Anastasia" ithambo kuhlukaniswe kakuhle.

Inxalenye wahlukana yellow "umSkitiya Gold" purple "Cleopatra", "umhambi" ebomvu, lisuke labuna opinki "Yarila". Malunga nalo salathisi Plum ethandwayo kakhulu.

Iintlobo for the band eliphakathi photos

• "Jari". Umthi ukuphakama medium of. ubunzima Fetal - '35 Inyama emthubi, siqinile. Ikhula ekuseni kakhulu. Ngcamla mnandi, amnandi kunye ezimuncu.

• "Komhambi". Umthi ukuphakama medium of. Ubungakanani isiqhamo 30 ubunzima mm '28 I isikhumba umbala obomvu-purple. Inyama olulubhelu ngayo.

• "Ariadne". Umthi ukuphakama medium of. Iziqhamo obomvu, kunye yintlahla obonakalayo. Ubunzima omnye - '31 Inyama ebomvu.

samoplodnye grade

Samoplodnye iintlobo cherry Plum ukuba band eliphakathi - purple "comet", ezifana "Cleopatra", ebomvu-purple 'umhambi' ezibomvu "Vetraz". Noko ke, inkoliso yabo ngokuyinxenye samoplodnye. Bonke bephela bazale ngcono xa kukho imithi ezinye iintlobo zeziqhamo. Best ezisasaza kukhona "Pramen", "Maariv", "isipho eSt Petersburg." esezansi Last ixesha elide, iiveki ezimbini. Yena sihamba kunye iintlobo phambi kwexesha nasemva kwexesha.

Imithetho yokukhetha lokutyala cherry Plum

Cherry Plum umthi kwindawo kweentlobo omnye akuthethi ukunika ingcaciso epheleleyo malunga uluhlu olubanzi incasa kunye nemibala. Kodwa ukuqala nayo nayiphi na imfuneko. Kwaye ngoko kuya kubakho iintlobo best for the band embindini cherry Plum kwigadi yakho.

Begadi bayacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe:

• isithombo Strong iintlobo ezaziwayo.
• imbonakalo yokuqala isiqhamo (kuza neziphumo kukuphe- kwiminyaka embalwa).
• Samoplodnye kwibakala, ukuba ngeenxa zonke ezinye ekhula.

top-nesiya

Emva kokufika Plum akukho anikwe ekuqaleni fruiting. Emva kokuba imali eyaneleyo isichumiso yenziwa ngexesha lokuhlala.

Ngokubhekele phaya ukutyebisa cherry Plum bachitha izihlandlo ezibini okanye ezithathu ngonyaka. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala - ngaphambi kweentyatyambo. Ukuze wenze oku, amacephe amabini ka NPK sisityalo emphandeni yamanzi. Emva kweentyatyambo wondla amacephe ezintathu "Agricole" izityalo berry kunye amacephe 5 organic isichumiso elulwelo "Effekton I" exutywe-emeleni yamanzi. Ekwindla wenze wamatye. Bakwenza oko qho emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.

Ukuba umgquba rhoqo kwaye lalininzi, kokukhona uya kukhula ihlume, hayi iziqhamo.

ukusetyenziswa

Plum edliwayo okutsha, upheke aphuma kuyo ngenxa compotes ebusika. Zingasetyenziswa njenge ukuzaliswa ngenxa iipayi, yenza jam, jam, jam. Ezicujiweyo neswekile kwi om-1: 3, bonke ubusika zigcinwe kakuhle efrijini.

Alycha na amayeza. Ukuba eninzi pectin kunye neevithamini kwenza kube lula ukuba balisebenzise ukuphazamiseka kweli phecana zesisu. In ezingapheliyo heartburn Plum sebenzisa xa zidityaniswe ne yokudla.

Nabantwana - isityalo ubusi kakhulu ekuqaleni. Ukuze ukutsala izinambuzane ukuba umthi imini yamafu, imithi itshizwe kunye nesisombululo yobusi.

Nabantwana - isityalo esihle. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo kufana Sakura. Wadala iimilo zokuhombisa kunye imibala eyahlukileyo amagqabi kunye isithsaba. Kukho krasnolistnyh, kunye emagqabini zinaso. In imilo - pyramidal yaye belila.

Ukusuka cherry Plum ungakha uthango. Ukuba umthi ukuthatha unonophelo, ukuthi ngayo uyakwazi kuqokelela ukuya wayedla mane iziqhamo. Kwaye ke uthe wavelisa isiqhamo iminyaka 20-25.