Yintoni i-physics? Indima yayo kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwabantu

Sonke esikolweni sasihlolisise into enjenge-physics. Omnye wanikela ngokulula, kwaye ngubani omele achithe ixesha elide enza umsebenzi wesikolo. Masizame ukuqonda okanye ukubuyisela kwimemori yintoni i- physics? Yintoni esiyifundayo ngolu hlobo kwaye yintoni indima yayo ekuphuhliseni uluntu?

Icandelo 1. Yintoni i-physics? Inkcazo yemeko

Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama elithi "physics" liye lavela kwi-Greek "fusis" yamandulo, eyaziwayo ngesiRashiya yanamhlanje ingasichazwa ngokuthi "imvelo" okanye "indawo."

Ukuba ukhangele kwimbali yale nzululwazi, unokukhawuleza ukufumana impendulo ekuxelela ukuba le ngcaciso ibonakala kuqala kwiingxelo zikaAristotle, othe wagqala ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uyaqhubeka ebonwa njengomcinga omkhulu kundala. Yaye ukuba ucinga ukuba ifilosofi nososayensi bahlala kwindawo ethile kwi-IV leminyaka. BC, ngoko sinokuqiqa ukuba yeyiphi ixesha malunga nale ndawo yolwazi yavela emhlabeni.

Ilizwi likwazi njani ukungena kwiilwimi zethu zesiRashiya? Mhlawumbi sele uvile okanye ufunda ukuba isazi esaziwayo uMichail Lomonosov, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yezenzululwazi, naye wayebandakanyeka kwincwadi yokunyathelisa: wabhala ezinye iincwadi ngokwakhe, kwaye abanye babecinga ukuba kulungele ukuguqulela. Ngokomzekelo, incwadi kwi-physics, eyayizisa eli gama kwimizila yethu yesayensi, yaguqulelwa esuka kwisiJamani.

Icandelo 2. Yintoni i-physics? Makhe sinike imizekelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-physics ithathwa njengenye yeengcali zesayensi zendalo, kwaye ukuba ukhangelelene ngokukhawuleza, unokugqiba ukuba uyasijikeleza phantse yonke indawo. Kutheni? Ngenxa yokuba kwimeko engqongileyo, kukho utshintsho okanye iinkqubo rhoqo, okanye, ngamanye amagama, iziganeko.

Wena. Singaqiniseka ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba igama elithi "iziganeko zomzimba kwindalo" ziquka konke, ngaphandle kokunye, utshintsho olwenzekayo kunye nezinto kunye namaqumrhu ehlabathini elikujikelezayo.

Ndiza kunika imizekelo emininzi yendlela umntu angayilandela ngayo isenzo semithetho yemvelo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo kuthi. Masithi, sizisa isiqhekeza seqhwa okanye ikhefu elingaphantsi kwindlu efudumeleyo. Yintoni eyenzekayo? Kunene, ngokukhawuleza uqala ukunyibilika. Amanzi kwi-teapot ethunyelwa emlilweni kamva okanye emva koko uqala ukubilisa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kagesi okugqithiseleyo ngcingo kugcina ukuphilisa ngokutshisa (okufana nesimo esifanayo sibona kwi-bulb light).

Ngoko, ukuncibilika kweqhwa, ukufudumala kwentambo, ukuwa kwelitye ephuma entabeni, ukuduma kwetwasahlobo, kunye nomoya onqabileyo yizo zonke izinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, izifundo ze-physics zomsindo, magnetic, mechanical, light, thermal, electrical, kunye neziganeko. Zonke ezi ngasentla zingabizwa ngokuba yimpawu zomzimba, kwinkqubo apho zonke iinguqulelo zezinto zenzeka ngaphandle kokutshintsha uqobo lwazo.

Icandelo 3. Yintoni i-physics kunye nokuhambelana kwayo nezinye i-sayensi

Emva koko umbuzo ocacileyo uvele. Ingaba enye inzululwazi ikwazi ukufundisisa inani elininzi leenkqubo ezahlukeneyo? Into enje kukuba le ngongoma ibalulekileyo ebalulekileyo, oko kukuthi, ukufumana imithetho eqhelekileyo, ngokuqwalasela izinto ezilula.

Ngayiphi indlela?

Ndiza kunika omnye umzekelo. Ngokomzekelo, uneebhola eziliqela, zihluke zonke, Ukuhlukana komnye nomnye ngokwemitha, ubuninzi, kunye nesisindo. Yintoni eyenzekayo xa siqala ukuphosa ehlabathini ukusuka eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo? Emva kovavanyo oluninzi, umfundi omncinci uya kuqonda ukuba ukuwa kwabo okukhululekile kuya kuhluka. Ngoko i-physics, njengesazinzululwazi, imisa ukuba zonke ezi nkqubo zenzeka ngokuhambelana nemithetho ethile engasetyenziswa ngokugcwele kwezinye izinto, imilinganiselo eyenziwa ngokusemthethweni.

Ngoncedo lwe-physics, kwakunokusekwa ukuba imizimba eyahlukeneyo yawela emhlabathini, kwaye ingadluli ngamandla ngamandla, ukuguquka kwemini nobusuku kwenzeka kuba uMhlaba ujikeleza ngeenxaxhi zayo, umoya uvela ekutshiseni okungafanelangayo.

Ucela, kodwa kuthiwani, ithi, i-astronomy, i-geography, i-chemistry kunye ne-biology, emva koko, nazo zibandakanya ekufundweni kwendalo? Ewe, bayakwenza, kodwa kwimiqathango ethile yesayensi iyasebenza.

Kutheni? Ewe, umzekelo, kwiijografi ukwenzela ukuba uchaze imozulu yomlambo okanye uhlobo lwesiganeko sezinto ezithile. Kwi-astronomy, i-physics yamanje isetyenziselwa ukufundisisa ngokucacileyo isakhiwo kunye nophuhliso lwezinto ezisandul 'ukufumana izulu, ngenxa yokuba asikwazi ukuya khona size sifunde yonke into kwindawo leyo, ngoko kulungele ngakumbi ukusebenzisa le okanye lo mthetho.