Beautiful umthi - neeamangile. Indlela ukuze akhule kwaye kuzalele?

zeamangile Wild ifumaneka kwi kwamaxandeka i Tien shan, Kopet Dagh, malayas. Ulinywa nokulinywa ngenxa yabo kumazwe amaninzi, ezo zifumaneka kwindawo sezulu. Kutshanje isuswe iintlobo-amangile ezilinywa ziingcathu ngempumelelo sezulu. Ngoko ke, yintoni na le-amangile, ngathi nokukhula kwesityalo nendlela yokunyamekela kubo? Lo mthi iyalinywa kangangamawaka eminyaka ukuvelisa amandongomane esempilweni okumnandi. Ewe, kwaye isityalo ngokwayo Intle kakhulu kunye nokuhombisa. isityalo amangile ngumthi, ukuphakama iphezulu kweemitha ezi-6. iintlobo ezininzi zeamangile ezi amatyholo branched. Olu hlobo loluka usapho Rosaceae.

Likhangeleka izityalo eneentyatyambo amade ngokupheleleyo ivumba iintyatyambo ezipinki. Bona amangile lokudubula, indlela lukhula nongazaliyo, ezintabeni nobunzima - yinto angeke ayilibale, njengokuba ingoma yohlobo ikhefu. esezansi izityalo ekuseni kakhulu. Kwezinye iindawo, eneentyatyambo iqala kuka February. Kuphela emva kokuba kweentyatyambo iyasetyenzelwa aqale ukukhulela amagqabi.

Umthi iziqhamo - nut-drupe kokuba ukuya ku-6 cm ubude. Imilo ye yayo lume-ovate, balatha inxalenye yayo phezulu. Anut kukho umsantsa ngokwanelisayo nzulu longitudinal. kumphezulu Palsy na ngebala okanye ingwevu-ezibuhlazarha ineenwele velvety. Kunika umdla ukubona neeamangile indlela ivuthiwe njengoko ekhula iziqhamo zawo. ixesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo - Juni-Julayi.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi neeamangile. Kukho izityalo kunye isiqhamo kukrakra kakhulu, ubukrakra yayo emiselwe yi umxholo inani elikhulu glycosides. Xa inkcubeko yabola iintlobo ikakhulu elimnandi neeamangile. amantongomane azo yanwenwa kushishino ukutya, amayeza kunye cosmetology. Bona ziqulathe izinto ezifana protein, nemagnesium, phosphorus, nobhedu, nezinki, intsimbi, manganese, novithamini E no B.

Iinkozo zeamangile zisetyenziswa anti-ukudumba, indihlaziya, ukuphilisa enxebeni arhente antidotal. Ziye ke kucetyiswa kwakunye isisu wobulali. Neeamangile bayakwazi zinqanda secretion of incindi esiswini, ngoko ke ichiza ethembisa unyango lwezifo sisilonda kweli phecana zesisu. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, iiamangile asetyenziswa balihlambulule isibindi, izintso kunye udakada. Kukho iingxelo ukuba unako ukwahlukana amatye zezintso. Lungafumaneka amandongomane , oli-amangile, nayo leyo anazo iipropati luncedo. nut kernel ubunzima 3-6 g kwikhontenti oyile - ukuya kutsho kuma-70%.

Njengoko iphindaphindeka neeamangile njenge akhulayo noko imithetho umvelelayo? I sityalo branched kancinane iingcambu eziquka iingcambu skeletal 3-5 kunye imali encinane kwingxelo fibrillose. iingcambu Strong-amangile ukungena ku anzongonzongo kakhulu, ngoko umthi akoyiki yembalela. Le isityalo ukukhula imihlaba kakhulu engazaliyo.

Neeamangile libhekisela isityalo monoecious. Waba kakuhle ezimvumvuzelwa, kodwa kufuneka ukhule imithi emininzi kakhulu uvuvuzelo. imithi yeziqhamo sele ngomnyaka wesithathu, kodwa fruiting ngokupheleleyo uqala kunyaka wesibhozo. umthi Khula ungabangela ukuya kwi-20 kg nuts. Amangile kulinywe leyo akwenzi umgudu, oko nayo inamcebiso ezi mfuno ukuba shushu kunye nokukhanya. Inokuba vymerznut kubushushu ngezantsi -30 ° C. Isityalo photophilous kakhulu.

Ezityalwe imbewu neeamangile. Pre-tixi imbewu bahlwayelwayo iibhedi elungisiweyo entlakohlaza okanye ekwindla. Izithole yoNyaka okuliruyutsya ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Iskim yokutyala: 5x6 m, nangona kusenokuba ixesha elide kakhulu kwiintlobo ezinkulu. Neentyantyambo zeamangile Etyelwe kokwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Neeamangile ezi nabalulamileyo emhlabeni, kodwa engenako ukumelana kufutshane aphantsi komhlaba.