Kwakubonakala ngathi kwilali ephakathi. Types emaXhoseni

Uninzi lwabantu ephakathi obehleli emizaneni kuyo. EYurophu zokuhlala ezinjalo ezifana ethile, kunye, ukuba ukho na umahluko phakathi kwabo (kuxhomekeke amazwe kunye nemizi), ukuba encinane kakhulu. ilali medieval - xitsundzuxo ekhethekileyo mbali, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukubuyisela umfanekiso kwindlela obuphila ngayo ngaphambili, izithethe kunye awohluke yobomi ke ngoko abantu. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku siqwalasele ukuba yintoni izakhi oko ebonakala.

incazelo jikelele

Isicwangciso lali medieval kusoloko kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho kuyo kwathiwa khona. Ukuba oku kucace umhlaba kunye eliphangaleleyo emakriweni otyebileyo, inani lemizi umlimi akwazi ukufikelela amahlanu. I luncedo kangako baba emhlabeni, iinkundla ezisezantsi, bekukho kuloo lali. Abanye babo liqulethe kuphela ezinye iiyunithi 10-15. Kwiintaba abantu ngokubanzi bangabi yahlala kule ndlela. Siye khona ngenxa yabantu 15-20, nto leyo ayila kwifama encinane, apho uqoqosho ayo, elizimeleyo ukususela abanye. Into ephawulekayo kukuba indlu kumaXesha Aphakathi yayigqalwa iyimpahla ihamba. Oko kuthuthwa yayinqwelo ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, kufutshane ecaweni okanye ukuba ukufudukela kwenye ilali. Ngenxa kwilali medieval esoloko itshintsha, kancinane bafudukela emajukujukwini, yaye ke ngoko ayikwazanga isicwangciso mapping ecacileyo, kubekiwe kuMgaqo kurhulumente, apho anakho.

emzaneni Cumulus

Olu hlobo zokuhlala zamaxesha yi (nkqu nabo maxesha), amazwi yexesha elidlulileyo, kodwa oyidingayo enjalo, owayekho ixesha elide kakhulu ekuhlaleni. Le ndlu lali, athi bhuma amaqonga, iifama umhlaba kunye Manor feudal besivalelwe "kuba nje." I mean kwakungekho iziko, akukho kwisitrato esikhulu, akukho imimandla eyahlukileyo. Aphakathi uhlobo kwilali Cumulus ebunjwa ngokungakhethiyo amalungiselelo kwizitrato ezincinane, uninzi lwazo ngechaphaza umthintele. Abo baye baba enye, ndiyayithabatha entsimini okanye emahlathini. uhlobo zokulima zokuhlala onjalo, ngokulandelelana, nayo ngqiqweni.

yokuhlala limise

Olu hlobo kokuhlaliswa aphakathi liqulethe kwezitalato ezimbini. Baya yabanikazi komunye engile, ngaloo ndlela bakha emnqamlezweni. Endaweni yonqumlo bekusoloko ndawo ingundoqo elisembindini indlwana encinci (ukuba lali kukho inani elikhulu labahlali), okanye Manor feudal, leyo bonke abalimi abahlala apha. Le lali aphakathi yohlobo limise liqulethe zezindlu omncinane sele iguqulelwe olungaphambili zabo ezitalato bahlala kuzo. Ngenxa kule ndawo wakhangela kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ezintle, zonke izakhiwo ezo beziza ncam, kodwa imvelaphi yazo nguye kuphela ukuba yayimi kwindawo yembutho engundoqo.

Le lali-kwendlela

Olu hlobo iyihlawule kumaXesha Aphakathi waba ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo apho imilambo emikhulu okanye ezintabeni nazo. Undoqo kukuba zonke izindlu apho babehlala nabalimi kunye nenkosi ezibuswa, uye ezitratweni mnye. Ibanga ecaleni intlambo komlambo okanye ngasechwebeni leyo khona. Indlela ngokwayo, apho kuyo ke, jikelele, lonke ilali, ayikwazanga kuba ngqo kakhulu, kodwa ke kanye iyafana naleyo iimilo zendalo eziyijikelezileyo. Isicwangciso se kwimimandla kwilali aphakathi hlobo ziquka, ukongeza ilizwe umlimi, endlwini yenkosi feudal leyo zibekwe okanye kwasekuqaleni esitratweni, okanye embindini. Waye kuthelekiswa nezinye izindlu ezincinane zisoloko aphezulu kunye Chic.

emzaneni imisebe

Olu hlobo ndawo kakhulu zithandwa kuzo zonke izixeko eYurophu, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi kakhulu oko ke isicwangciso esetyenziswa zabe ezincwadini owayephila ngaloo maxesha. Ngoko ke, embindini welali yayimi isikwere engundoqo, emi indlwana, itempile encinane okanye kwesinye isakhiwo yonqulo. Kufuphi kaloku indlu kaNdikhoyo kunye iiyadi abakufutshane. Kwisikwere engundoqo ye ezitratweni saa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala, njengoko imitha kwelanga, wakha indlu phakathi kwabo abalimi, leyo yathathwa umhlaba. Kule lali babephila inani eliphezulu labantu, baye wanatyiselwa Umntla nomzantsi, kwaye entshona Europe. Kwakhona kukho igumbi okuninzi ephangaleleyo ukuze kwenziwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiifama.

isimo ezisezidolophini

Kuluntu yamandulo, isixeko waqalisa ukwenza phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-10, yaye bagqiba inkqubo sele 16. Ngeli xesha eYurophu kwakukho zokuhlala ezintsha ezidolophini, kodwa abazange utshintshe udidi, ubungakanani kuphela. Kaloku, idolophu ephakathi kwaye lali ezininzi esifana ngazo. Baye isakhiwo ezifanayo, yakhekani nibe, ngoko ukuthetha, izindlu ezithile apho abantu abaqhelekileyo ababehlala. City azakubalulwa yokuba kukho ngaphezu kwenye ilali, iindlela zayo zazisoloko ngamatshe, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo wamisa ibandla elihle kakhulu kwaye omkhulu iziko (hayi indlwana encinane). iindawo ezinjalo, ke, zaye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini. Abanye baye ubeko ngqo ezitratweni, nto leyo, njengoko kubhalwe kwi isikwere. Olu hlobo lokwakha lathathwa ngamaRoma. Ezinye izixeko hlukile indawo radiotsentricheskim lwezakhiwo. Olu hlobo yaba uphawu kwizizwe iqaba, ayakhe eYurophu ngaphambi kokufika ngamaRoma.

isiphelo

Siye sahlolisisa zazo zokuhlala eYurophu lama ngumzuzu zembali. Kwaye ukuze siqonde ubuntu babo lula, eli nqaku imephu lali ephakathi. Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba uhlobo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kwaba uphawu zommandla ngamnye ngamnye. Kwafa abantu, udongwe kusetyenziswa, kwindawo ethile - amakhaya isakhelo ilitye, kwezinye iindawo kwakhiwa. Ngenxa yoko, ababhali-mbali nga ukuchonga leyo ngeyabo abantu beli okanye zokuhlala.