Igumbi rhododendron - isityalo esihle zokuhomba

Rhododendron - izityalo Beautiful enemithi zokuhombisa zenza sodidi ezininzi ezininzi emzalwaneni Heather. Kuyinto zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, ndimkhathalela okanye semi-evergreen ityholwana, nge-avareji, lukhule ku-2 ubude, kunqabile - imithi ezincinane. Sodidi ineendidi ukuya ku 1,300 zasendle. Xa ukulima, kukho iintlobo malunga 600 no 8,000 emaXhoseni. Umhombiso yale ityholwana ezintle nje kuphela iintyatyambo, ezithi ndawonye kwi neentyantyambo aluhlaza shinyi, Namagatya, kodwa ubungakanani eluhlaza. Iintyatyambo ingaba ezahlukahlukeneyo kakhulu imilo - nengenisa-ezimilise, intsimbi-ezimile, tubular. Umbala intyatyambo, inani esikwaziyo 20-30 kule yokudubula yahluka: ukuba ingaba mhlophe, ezipinki, yegolide emthubi, bukhrim-otyheli, obomvu, omnyama nemfusa, nemisonto emsi-nemfusa, lavender aluhlaza, njl Ngokuchasene yangasemva leatherback .. amagqabi ecwebezelayo, isebe kwisityalo sentyatyambo ukhangela limnandi kakhulu - njenge isipha.

Wasendlini azalea rhododendron ubizwa, kodwa enyanisweni, kuba nguye lo rhododendron enye, azalea amagqabi kuphela encinane olomileyo, neentyantyambo kufuneka stamens ezintlanu, ngoxa rhododendron ku - ezilishumi. Isityalo iingcambu kuyaphi yaye ngoko ke kungcono ukuba akhule ebanzi kunokuba iimbiza enzulu, nezitya. Akunakwenzeka ngexesha lokutyala kungcwaba izityalo entanyeni ingcambu, kungcono olova zamulchirovat wamatye amagqabi oki, iinaliti pine okanye iqhekeza ezincinane bethunana pine tree. Igumbi rhododendron, zonke rozi, is lover of kwimihlaba emuncu. Kuba okukhula nempilo kufuneka umlinganiselo asidi pH 4-5. Khetha amanzi, umhlaba wamatye-etyebileyo potassium.

Ezinye izityalo kufuneka ukuthenwa qho. Oveliswa ngoMeyi, xa izityalo ukuvelisa amagqabi. Ngelo xesha ukususa yonke amahlumelo abagulayo, eyomileyo kakhulu yene. Amahlumelo Young songe phandle azaleas, eshiya kuphela 4-5 kushiya - oko kwenza imbali uhlaza ngakumbi. Elinamandla esezansi isithsaba gelled akayi kuba luninzi. Xa izintso ithupha ke indodana izityalo, ukususa Namagatya nesilima, eshiya kuphela ithupha iintyatyambo phezu ukubaleka main.

rhododendron iminyaka ukuya ku-3 ubudala endlwini enqwenelekayo zityale kwakhona qho ngonyaka. Abohlukeneyo enokwenziwa inyanga enye emva kulithatha izityalo. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba phantsi igqampe pervious engamanzi iye okroqiweyo izakhi ngokwaneleyo asidi, chlorine kunye lime. Ehlotyeni isityalo liya kuziva enkulu kwikona enomthunzi le balcony okanye everanda evulekileyo, idrafti-free kwaye kuxhomekeke ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Kuba unkcenkceshela kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise (akukho ichlorine) amanzi ethambileyo. Amagqabi rozi, kungakuhle ukutshiza rhoqo.

Igumbi rhododendron ikhula kancinci kakhulu - iminyaka 10 ukwanda ayikwazi ngaphezulu 50 cm Le imifuno gentle kudla abachatshazelwa iindidi ngeendidi nomngundo, apho amagqabi zijika zibe mdaka ndiwatshise amadike .. Azaleas kwaye uphethwe namangolwane zesigcawu, mealybugs, azalievoy iintwala. Ukungabikho zezondlo iphawulwa inguqu umbala kwamagqabi (ukuhla zisakhazimla, ukuba eziqaqambileyo), yayisel 'ityatyambile na kuthi, yaye amagqabi aqale kuwa ngamandla ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba.

Rhododendron isityalo ithathwa ngokuba thermophilic exotic, kodwa uninzi iintlobo zayo ziye zenziwa ngempumelelo ukuba asinde ngisho phantsi ntolovelo ezinzima nekhephu. Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo kufuneka ikhusi ukukhanya ebusika, oko :. rhododendron Fortune, Pontic, carpal, Atlantic, abantamo iinwele, njl Ngaphandle nayiphi na indawo nga nobusika rhododendron korotkoplodny, umthi, slivolistny, oblepihovidny, ezipinki, ezimhlophe-naped, Japanese kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Xa kweentyatyambo ixesha ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini:

• ekuqaleni-eneentyatyambo, apho iintyatyambo ziqala ukuvela ukususela phakathi-entwasahlobo;
• late-, baqale okwentyatyambo ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

izityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhanya-efuna. Kile, soft kodwa ukukhanya kakhulu ukhetha umhlwa, yegolide, elingqingqwa, IsiJapanese, omthubi, ena, ravnovysoky Atlantic kunye rozi. Ngu photophilous ziquka rhododendron schlippenbachii, Kochi, Albrecht. Kuba iindawo mnyama kungcono ukukhetha umthunzi-ukumelana iintlobo: ezimhlophe-naped, Caucasus, Pontic, oblepihovidny Smirnova, golotsvetkovy rhododendron kwelikhulu Fortune.