"Naltrexone": ncomo. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, inkcazo, analogs

Ngelishwa, ukuziyeka - ngxaki okuqhelekileyo kakhulu yingozi. Xa unyango kwesi sakhiwo sifo wasebenzisa ezahlukeneyo iindlela, anikwe amanye amayeza. Ubunono iyeza elungileyo kugqalwa "Naltrexone". Izimvo kumagqirha abonisa ukuba impahla xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo swi pfuna ukuba alungise le ngxaki. Ngoko ke kusebenza njani na ichiza? Zintoni iimpawu? Ziintoni ezinobuzaza kungabangela? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo umdla izigulane ezininzi.

Yintoni na le yeza?

Ichiza i ochasene of nezamkeli opioid. Eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo i naltrexone hydrochloride - ezimhlophe, crystalline eziqinileyo leyo lula enyibilikayo emanzini. Ichiza ifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iipilisi ze zolawulo ngomlomo, njengezingxobo, iqokobhe nzima, umgubo kukunqunyanyiswa, nto leyo ke zenyuse intramuscularly. Ukongeza, xa Addiction banamhlanje idla yenziwa Ifaka "Naltrexone", apho ukuxilongwa ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo. Hi ndlela leyi, le nkqubo kuthathwa ukuba ndisebenze ngempumelelo ngakumbi; ngoko ukunika umphumela ohlala.

Iimpawu eziphambili imithi

Le medicament kunciphisa nobuzaza neendawo ezenza ukuba iziyobisi, utywala neziyobisi ezithile. Yokuduka imincili okubangelwa opioids nezinye iindlela, ngokuthe ngcembe kukhokelela kukuba abantu kuphinda va umtsalane engqondweni nasemzimbeni kwiziyobisi.

In Addiction yanamhlanje ithathwa kakuhle kakhulu lo "naltrexone" iziyobisi. Izimvo koogqirha kunye nezigulane ixela ukuba le nto iyeza kunciphisa ukunxanela analgesics ezidakumbisayo nawethutyana zabo, kuquka codeine, morphine, Subutex, heroin, methadone, geptadon, bupranal, adanon kunye t. D.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Abantu abaninzi abanomdla imibuzo ngoko iimeko ezithile na ukwamkelwa efanelekileyo "Naltrexone" iziyobisi. Ezi tablets iphathwa ukuba izigulana kulo mkhuba opioid. Njengoko i uncedo ukulungiselela isetyenziselwa unyango emva ukuguqulwa analgesics opioid. Kwakhona inceda i "naltrexone" butywala neziyobisi. Kodwa ichiza zingasetyenziswa kuphela iingcebiso kagqirha.

Drug "naltrexone": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Kakade ke, idosi uzimisele ngamnye, emva kokuba zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko diagnostic. Therapy iqalwa kuphela emva kwe-7 - 10 iintsuku emva ukupheliswa utywala okanye iziyobisi - ukuba ukuthembeka efunekayo ukwenza igazi nomchamo uvavanyo. Ngokwendalo, unyango kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ingekho iimpawu ukurhoxiswa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane kucetyiswa ukuba mg 50 umchiza ngosuku, nto leyo ilingana tablet nye. Maxa wambi yokuqala emiselweyo uvavanyo ithamo-20 mg, yaye ukuba loo mali ichiza akazange enze naliphi na ukonakala, isixa indyebo yalo.

Lidla abantu likhoboka bacebisa uyifaka "Naltrexone". Kwakhona, lo koko iye lokuqala ifakiwe kwi-7 - 10 imini yokuyeka okupheleleyo ulwamkelo iziyobisi. Ukuphinda Ifaka kuyimfuneko emva 50 - 60 iintsuku. Hi ndlela leyi, le nkqubo kunciphisa amathuba ukuhluleka, ngenxa yokuba umzimba rhoqo ifumana idosi ofunekayo na ichiza. Ukuba intshukumo ye koko iye ngaphezulu, kodwa zilandelayo Ifaka ukuba ubambelele kule ngongoma akwenzeki, isigulane Kucetyiswa ukuya kwi ipilisi.

Enyanisweni, namhlanje, abantu abaninzi baxhomekeke iziyobisi "naltrexone" iyasetyenziswa. Izimvo kumagqirha zibonisa ukuba ipesenti ukuhluleka ngexesha unyango ayikho ngaphezu kwe-30%, nto leyo kuthathwa nesalathisi elungileyo.

Izimo ukuba ukuziphatha therapy

Kuba izigulane ezininzi, umbuzo obalulekileyo ikhuselekile indlela ichiza "naltrexone" kwaye ingaba zonke iindidi ngamakhoboka eziyobisi nga ndibuthabathe. Ngoko nangoko ke paha ukuba Izimo kuthomalaliso ngaba zikhona kwaye kufuneka bafunde uluhlu phambi kokuqala ulwamkelo.

Ichiza akayibonisanga kwizigulane kunye hypersensitivity ku naltrexone. Izimo ziquka insufficiency hepatic kunye hepatitis oyingozi. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, unyango kufuneka ziqalwe kwi imvelaphi nokuqaleka - ekuqaleni isigulane kufuneka ukuba ndiphume kule meko.

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka kunye nezigulo

Enyanisweni kukho kakhulu inani elikhulu reactions ezinokubana ukubonakala apho welcome "Naltrexone" iziyobisi kunokubangela. Izimvo ezigulane kunye oogqirha sicebisa ukuba naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu kwenzeka ngamaxesha. Kunjalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka kuluhlu kwabo kufuneka-Yifunde.

• Eli yeza kungabangela abanye intlungu kwi inxalenye lokugaya. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ezikhala isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu esiswini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho ukudla, ukuphazamiseka isihlalo, flatulence, zokuphila. Kwakhona abonakale inwebu owomileyo kwiinwebu kwisisu ngomlomo. Unako zisiba iimpawu hemorrhoids, enzayim isibindi ophakamileyo, ukhukhuliseko kunye izilonda kwiinwebu lokugaya.
• Drug "naltrexone" ngamanye amaxesha luchaphazela luvo, ibangela uvalo eyonyukileyo kunye ixhala, ukudinwa ukwanda, ukuphazamiseka ekulaleni, amabi. ikhanda Ngaphantsi rhoqo, isiyezi, ukudideka, ukutshisa imvakalelo emehlweni, ukozela, nemibono, ukungaboni. Phakathi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziquka asthenia, silale, ubuthathaka, niphele, nokudideka in isithuba kunye nexesha.
• Le medicament ezinokuchaphazela kakubi isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ezinye izigulane ingxelo ukubonakala dyspnea, ukukhohlela, ingxinano ngeempumlo. Kwakhona kungandisa ukwahlulwa isikhohlela imazi le bronchi. Kuluhlu iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziquka umqala owomileyo, impumlo esihambisayo, nokopha, sinusitis, pharyngitis, susceptibility zizifo iphecana sokuphefumla.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukunyhashwa phezu inxalenye yegazi, kuquka iyangongoza intliziyo, tachycardia, iintlungu esifubeni, phlebitis, ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo enzala, nto leyo ebonakalisa ukungakhululeki ngexesha ukuchama, ukudumba kobuso, iminwe, iinyawo kunye neentungo, umnqweno rhoqo ukuchama. kungenzeka Amadoda kuvela iingxaki ze kwisigaba ngokwesondo, umzekelo, kunciphise amandla, okanye ukuchama libaziseko.
• Phakathi kwezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziquka negazi eluswini, ubushushu inameva, alopecia, lymphadenopathy, unxano ukwanda, samathambo, myalgia, iintlungu zomzimba, twitching kwezihlunu, kukho ilahleko ubunzima elibukhali, ukubila ukwanda.

Xa ukwenzeka akukho kubola lezempilo kufuneka ufune ngengcebiso kagqirha. Kusenokufuneka ukuba ukunyenyisa idosi, ukuba pick up analog okanye yokuzisa amachiza onyango eyongezelelweyo ukuphepha ngayo icala.

Yimalini iyeza?

Kungokwemvelo ukuba izigulane ezininzi kubaluleke kakhulu ke umbuzo kweendleko isiyobisi. Ngoko ke liya kuxabisa malini lithetha "Naltrexone"? Ixabiso kulo mzekelo iya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi, kubandakanywa inkampani - .. Umenzi, umzi wakho umnyulwa zokuhlala, kunye ekhemesti, njl Iindleko ichiza yahluka ngaphakathi kwemida ebanzi kakhulu. Umzekelo, ipasela macwecwe ezilishumi ukusuka 660 ukuya 800 engange. Xa kuziwa kwi njengezingxobo, amaqhekeza ezilishumi nama-580 - 650 engange.

Drug "naltrexone": analogs nawethutyana

Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ngesizathu esithile akuthethi lulungele lichiza ethile. Ngoko ke, abaninzi banomdla umbuzo wokuba ingaba yinto endaweni "Naltrexone". Analogue beziyobisi apho. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba athi kwaoko ukuba ababambeleyo Ungakhetha kuphela ugqirha nokuya - ukusetyenziswa okungagunyaziswanga iziyobisi ezithile umonakalo emzimbeni, yaye zimbi kuphela meko.

Lidla oogqirha bacebisa amalungiselelo afana analogu njenge "Antakson" yaye "Vivitrol". Ezi agents akhoyo ukwimo enye esebenzayo, ngoko isiphumo liphantse lifane.

Kukho ababambeleyo ezisebenzayo, ezahlukileyo kumafa, kodwa ke iipropati efanayo. Eli qela amayeza ziquka iipilisi "Antabuse", "Teturam", "Esperal". Unako kwakhona pick up izixhobo ukuthunga, umzekelo, "Prodetokson" okanye "Radoter".

Izimvo koogqirha kunye nezigulane

Ngelishwa, iziyobisi kunye notywala ukuxhomekeka - asinto ingaqhelekanga. Obufanayo le ngxaki bajongene ngabantu abaninzi. Ngelishwa, akukho efanele unyango nzima. Oogqirha abaninzi sicebisa ukuba izigulane abaxhomekeke ichiza waba 'Naltrexone ". Izigulane izimvo ngale isithuthi eyahlukileyo. Kukho abantu ngenene kuyanceda ukulwa likhoboka, ingakumbi xa ethunga. Imincili kwi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala iba ngaphantsi ngokukhawuleza, yiphani lo mkhwa iyingozi kulula kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, kukho izigulane ukuba olu nyango swi nga pfuna, okanye abangele ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kuyaqondakala ukuba umzimba lomntu ngamnye wahlukile kwaye nokukhethwa amachiza asebenza - yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide. Ewe, nokuba likhoboka - ingxaki nje emzimbeni kodwa ngokwasengqondweni, ngoko ngokukhawuleza siyitshabalalise kunye iipilisi kungaphumeleli. Apha ufuna umnqweno bayazi ukuba ukutshintsha ubomi kunye, Kakade ke, unyango ezintsonkothileyo.