Neengqukuva ezibe amazinyo akhe njenge iseti ntoni na ke? Zeziphi amasuntswana best

izithsaba ukufaka abantu basebenzisa kaninzi Ngokonzakala okanye iintsilelo le తీసివేయి Susa ezahlukeneyo. Banceda wandisindisa eyona intle ukusuka kwindawo yobuhle umbono ngoncumo. Ngethamsanqa, ubudala othwesa ngezithsaba "phantsi igolide" washiya kude ngasemva. Namhlanje, oogqirha bamazinyo ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto emsebenzini wabo. Eli nqaku inika inkcazelo malunga yintoni neengqukuva ezibe amazinyo njengoko uzibeke, wobeka phi na inkqubo ngokwayo.

ulwazi jikelele

Le isitsaba isakhiwo non-asuswayo okuvumela ukuphelisa zonke iziphene. Zitho elolu hlobo isetyenziselwa ukwenza eliphezulu-amandla izinyo, abuyisele ukwakheka kwalo kunye nobukhulu, kwakunye ukudala amelane imithwalo ukuhlafuna.

Amaxesha amaninzi izithsaba ziyingxenye sokwenziwa enkulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa amazinyo eziliqela angekhoyo kwaye kufuneka ukumelana ngumntu ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, isakhiwo yonke uzalisekisa umsebenzi inkxaso amazinyo ezikufutshane.

Kubuhlungu ukufaka neengqukuva ezibe amazinyo akho? Indlela ukubeka ezi zitho? Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, iinkqubo ezininzi zamazinyo ezinxulumene ubuhlungu, kukhumbuleke ebomini. Noko ke, xa ufaka Uwuthwesile ezingemnandi kuqwalaselwa kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala, xa ingcali lisila izinyo. Kakade ke, bamazinyo mihla unawo onke loo ntlungu, ezithi zisetyenziswe kakhulu practice.

Nangona zonke iingenelo ngasentla kule afakelweyo, abaninzi bayathandabuza ukuba isithsaba kwi izinyo ebekwe. Ezantsi thina dwelisa izalathisi ezingundoqo kule nkqubo:

1. isithsaba Natural wamginya ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye ukuphuhlisa yidityaniso, kodwa ke ingcambu igcinwa kwaye ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ophambili.
2. Ncuma ukhangela iziphene amabi iifom ngenxa okanye lwawo umbala.
3. Xa isifo periodontal wambi umngcipheko self-ziba kwamazinyo. Kwimeko enjalo ke kucetyiswa isicwangciso izizithsaba okwethutyana de bachache ngokupheleleyo.
4. Kukho lingonakali okungaqhelekanga of lwawo.

Kule mihla kwezamazinyo ukwazi ukunikela iinketho eziliqela izizithsaba amazinyo, ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye luphawulwa ngeempawu ezithile.

ngezithsaba metal

Ziziphi neengqukuva ezibe amazinyo ukuhlafuna bhetele lo msebenzi? Iingcali ezininzi zifundisa uyilo ngesinyithi, ngenxa yokuba eziluncedo ezininzi, yaye iindleko yabo iphantsi kakhulu.

Le ngobuwena kunokwenziwa zizinyithi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Metal izithsaba umzekelo ezaziwa i busebenzisa kwaye ziye zasetyenziswa amashumi eminyaka. Uhlobo zixhaphakileyo - amazinyo "phantsi igolide".

Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo ngezithsaba ezinjalo - uqinile, ukuthembeka elide. Iziqalelo kakhulu musa bangenele inkqubo igcwala kunye nesalathisi okubangwa kakhulu liyangqinelana wayesebenzisa zendalo, ngoko abamelene amazinyo ngexesha ehlafuna konakale. Engxakini kule yokwakha, enye kuphela - inkangeleko ayithandeki, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo obekwe kwi ingafikeleleki ukuya kwindawo bangaphandle iliso.

Yodongwe (porcelain) ngezithsaba

izithsaba yodongwe zinakanwa kubuhle kakhulu. Bona ngokuchanileyo ukuphindaphinda izinyo umgangatho wendalo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iimpawu zokuqala emva kweminyaka emininzi. Yintoni wabeka izithsaba amazinyo ezenziwe ngodongwe? Le nto-ethe kakhulu, asikwazi ukumelana umthwalo ihlafuna ixesha elide. Kungenxa yoko le nto ezi zitho ngokufuthi zixhonywe amazinyo ngaphambili. Eyona Ububi olu khetho - iindleko eziphezulu.

izithsaba metal-ceramic

Cermets idibanisa iimpawu ezintle zesinyithi kunye nezinto imveliso yephondo. Le ngobuwena yohlukile uqinile, nokuqina kwayo, iimpawu yobuhle elungileyo. Kuphela Ububi le ngumfuziselo afakelweyo - ukulungiselela amazinyo phantsi kwesithsaba ngexesha lesigaba yababini, umngcipheko omkhulu wayesebenzisa erasure.

Yeyiphi ukhetho ukukhetha?

Xa ukhetha sokwenziwa kufuneka zisekelwe kubungqina ngokuyilwa izityalo, iminqweno yesigulane, umthamo wakhe zemali. ukhetho Budget ingqalelo ukuba izizithsaba yentsimbi, kodwa izalathisi lwangaphandle akunguye kubuhle kakhulu.

Cermet ngobuwena Lubonakala amandla bayancokola, sokwenziwa banokubekwa nezinyo ngaphandle ukususwa yangaphambili ye-luvo. Kodwa, nkqu kunye nokuncipha encinane iintsini ukuze kwakheke ngqo umsantsa phakathi isithsaba kunye izinyo. Kulo mzekelo, kuba buqapheleke ungqameko metal.

ukhetho Yonke-yodongwe yi esondele amazinyo zendalo. Lubonakala yi unyamezelo olusebenzayo. Ukuba yomguli amandla zemali alipheli, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake izizithsaba yodongwe emazinyweni.

Ziziphi zitho ongakhetha ngcono? Ngelishwa, ukunika impendulo ecacileyo lo mbuzo akwenzeki. iingcali ezininzi kule intsimi nangoku utyekelo le yokugqibela ukhetho.

Ukulungiselela zokwenziwa

Inkqubo yokulungiselela lokuqala ukufakela afakelweyo luquka izigaba ezininzi eziphawulekayo:

1. Ukuzimisela kunye nokuhlola ubume kwezonyango kwisisu ngomlomo. Ugqirha ne isigulane ukuxoxa umthamo ngoncedo, iindleko othwesa ngezithsaba kwi amazinyo, kokona kulungileyo. isicwangciso Unyango ingqalelo.
2. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uthomalaliso lwe isifo seentsini kwiintetho ezikralayo, ukubola kwamazinyo, periodontal. Zonke seal ezonakeleyo amazinyo ekuthiwa-abutment isuswe kwaye endaweni nakanjani.
3. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa cermet elimisiweyo depulpatsiya ukuthintela kuphuhliso komtshiso oko.
4. Ke ugqirha ulungiselela izinyo yi isithsaba. Le yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide kakhulu ezibandakanya ukususwa izihlunu nzima ubukhulu ezithile ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kuba ngobuwena metal ngokwaneleyo 0.3 wayesebenzisa mm usebenzisa cermet - 2 mm.
5. In kwinyathelo elilandelayo ukwenza ushicilelo ezikhethekileyo usebenzisa i Cola. Kamva, olusekelwe phezu kwabo kwilebhu wamazinyo ziya kwenziwa isithsaba.
6. Emva kokuba wenze i afakelweyo esabelwa izixhobo eziliqela, nto leyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komsebenzi kuyilo lokugqibela lula yayo kwisigulana, utshatise umbala palette. Ngamanye amaxesha yokuvikela Enesithsaba lwesamente okwethutyana. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana yakwazi ukubona nangothuthuzelo yakhe.

Nitrogen ngezithsaba kwi amazinyo: indlela ukubeka sokwenziwa

• Emva kokususa evela kugqirha lwesamente okwethutyana liqhuba uyilo ngokucokisekileyo zokucoca.
• Yezinyo isiphunzi uzilungiselele ithathwa kwangaphambili kwisixhobo okhethekileyo ukwenza kumphezulu rough kancinane.
• Kubanjwe ofanelekayo lokugqibela, ngexesha apho ugqirha uyohlwaywa ngabo ukuchaneka ilungiselelo sokwenziwa wamazinyo.
• Ke iqala ufakelo ngokukhawuleza isithsaba kwi izinyo. Kumphezulu wayo yangaphakathi ugqirha ufumana ubungakanani zesamente yamazinyo. Isithsaba lufakwa ngobunono phezu izinyo. Emva kwezi zazo uyilo isibane ekhethekileyo okufakwe ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ephilisa.
• Ngelo xesha lokugqibela, le isamente agqithisileyo isusiwe, kuba isixa esincinane into kunokubangela aphazamiseke kakhulu kunye nokudumba kwi intsini.
• Emva 60 imizuzu eli iseti isithsaba sele kunokwenzeka ukuba umthwalo ihlafuna encinane.

Ubomi inkonzo ngezithsaba zamazinyo kwaye sinikeza isiqinisekiso

Ubomi inkonzo izithsaba ezenziwe kakuhle ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka eli-10 okanye ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo mba kufuneka ube sihlolisise umgangatho yoqeqesho lokuqala phambi sokwenziwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nezinyo depulpiruyut isithsaba, oko kukuthi, susa yonke imizwa, uyitywine misele ingcambu. Le yeyona ndawo kakhulu basemngciphekweni kwi inkqubo umbuzo.

Ngowe-60-70% amatyala ukwenza misele ingcambu uyitywine mgangathweni, nto leyo ibandakanya uphuhliso iingxaki ezithintela ukosuleleka, imfuneko yoku- ukunyanga izinyo , okanye ukucima ngayo. ukudumba Chronic kudla uqalisa ukuzibonakalisa emva kokuphela kwethuba isiqinisekiso (emva kweminyaka emalunga 1-1.5). Kwizibhedlele amazwe imeko thile ezahlukeneyo. Isiqinisekiso on busebenzisa, umzekelo eJamani kwiminyaka 3-5.

reviews

Ngokubanzi, izigulane emva wokufakelwa washiya ingxelo entle kakhulu. Kunokwenzeka, ukuba ugqirha kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke izalathiso / Izimo phambi kokufaka neengqukuva ezibe amazinyo. Yintoni kungcono ukubeka sokwenziwa? Lo mbuzo kwakhona kunxulumene ngesakhono wamazinyo isekelwe phezu kwayo kunye neziphumo ezilandelayo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe inkqubo esemgangathweni amazinyo isanda, i-nitrogen ezichanekileyo (ukuba zange nemikhuba / occlusion phantsi).

Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko ukwenza ubugcisa bemveliso isigulane angasoloko ithemba iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha kwikliniki ekunene, apho iingcali zobungcali. Ngelishwa, le nto ilula kakhulu. Uninzi izibonelelo zempilo zabucala ejolise kangangoko inzuzo, ngokufuthi ngeendleko yeendleko ezisemgangathweni nezinto zokufunda.

Indlela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa ngezithsaba?

Ukuba ifakwe ekuthiwa izizithsaba esinye, ukuze anyamekele kubo FLOSS ngokwaneleyo zamazinyo, yamazinyo kunye ibhrashi yamazinyo. Kwimeko iibhulorho badla ngokuba ubunzima yococeko, ngenxa yokuba inxalenye ekhethekileyo intermediate, phantsi apho ngokuqhelekileyo yande iintsholongwane.

Ukongeza imigaqo umgangatho bamazinyo yococeko Siyaleza ngamandla ukusebenzisa abanikwa ingxelo ezikhethekileyo. Ukusebenza izixhobo ezifana isekelwe phezu nokudalwa jet eliguquguqukayo amanzi phantsi koxinzelelo leyo kondliwa rhoqo nge esatsiba. irrigator Ngenxa nokuphepha icocwe zeentsalela ukutya ababeyiqwebile yelitye nzima eqhelekileyo ibrashi izabelo emlonyeni.

Okungcono kabini ngonyaka njengenyathelo lokuthintela ukutyelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukujonga imeko ngesakhiwo yonke inyama yayo zendawo.

ngezithsaba iindleko

izithsaba yodongwe kuyabiza ngokuqhelekileyo nxiba amazinyo ngaphambili. iindleko zabo isusela ukusuka 10,000 ukuya malunga 15,000 engange. Metal-yodongwe isithsaba kwi ihlafuna izinyo ayibizi (3.000-4.000 engange). Kakade ke, iindleko zizonke afakelweyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ezi zibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo: izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, iwonga yeklinikhi, ubukho elabhoratri zayo amazinyo, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi lwezonyango, njalo-njalo ..

iingxaki emva afakelweyo

Emva kokuba nitrogen lokugqibela othwesa ngezithsaba, ezinye izigulane ukuphuhlisa iingxaki ezifana:

1. Le stomatitis zokufakelwa. Yenzeka ngenxa ubunzima obungakumbi le ngengqondo ukuya engqongileyo inyama ithambile. Pathology ibangela kwegazi kunye nokufa kamva lwama isifo phezu adibane emdeni isithsaba.
2. Yidityaniso. Le ngxaki kunokwenzeka ngenxa nococeko yomlomo amahlwempu, okanye ukuba linyathelo okulungiselela ngokusilela nomonde zokwenziwa babuya ukunyanga amazinyo.
3. Izithsaba kungabangela uphuhliso apho kuboniswa yakhawuleza elivuthayo emlonyeni an uxabane nawo, ziqhume kwi yangaphakathi.
4. syndrome galvanic. Yenzeka xa amazinyo emlonyeni ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Livela naziphi na iingxaki ingentla ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo kwagqirha. Kungenjalo umngcipheko kwamazinyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, njengoko umthetho, ugqirha ususa isithsaba kunye zokwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Kakade ke, xa le nkqubo, kuphela isigulane nga endlaka ukubeka neengqukuva ezibe amazinyo. Yintoni zitho engcono (material) kusenokubonisa ngqo specialist. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka uphulaphule ngokoluvo ugqirha, ukuze kuzaliseke konke zezincomo zayo. Ekuphela kwendlela sinako nethemba yoko esihle badle into esetyenzwe emihle eyenziwa.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku zihlolwa iinkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yintoni na neengqukuva ezibe amazinyo njengoko eziyiyo noko kunokuba kunxulumene iingxaki emva kokuba le nkqubo. Enyanisweni, ezi zitho zithandwa kakhulu namhlanje, kuba sonke sifuna ukuba uncumo enomtsalane. Musa ukuboyika inkqubo ukufaka isakhiwo, intsimbi okanye yodongwe ngezithsaba kusini. Ugqirha abanezakhono abaya kukwazi ukukhetha uhlobo eyona ifanelekileyo zokwenziwa nje kuphela, kodwa owenza wonke umsebenzi kokufaka phantse elula.