Ngaba italente unique UNikolai Feshin: misebenzi ayaziwa yokudweba

Lo mculi kwilizwe lethu waqala e 60s kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, kodwa eMelika, apho waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30, umsebenzi wakhe uyathandwa yaye yaziswa.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo eRashiya kwakukho umboniso ngumzobi abasuka ezweni ukuba bamakishe isikhumbuzo sakhe 130th. abathandi art lwasemakhaya wothuka yi kokufunyanwa igama elitsha yaye uzisola kuphela ukuba kunjalo emva kwexesha badibana ngemisebenzi bokwenene.

curriculum vitae

Kancinci-yaziwa eRashiya, igcisa wazalwa ngo-1881 e Kazan. Esengumntwana, uNicholas Feshin ogula kakhulu, yaye emva recovery ngathi uvuka yayitalente umzobo. Xa usapho kwindawo enzima, inkwenkwe kwenza Ndityabeka ukuziphilisa. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wabhalisa kwiSikolo of the Academy of Arts eSt Petersburg kwaye engena studio Repin, wayibona loo mfana waba "ngumzobi zezona ngcali zinetalente."

Kwaba ngoko ukuba uMdali Wamitha ngesandla sakhe eqinile - a smear. Feshin abacinezelweyo imifanekiso amaphephancwadi, iibhodi ezinkulu kunye neepowusta babhala, yaye kamva libhekisela eni. Ngowe-1910 waya ukuhamba ihlabathi. uzinikele ngokupheleleyo ubuchule, UNikolai Feshin kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva wafumana isihloko academician yokudweba.

Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kunye revolution 1917, inkosi uziva nje intlungu engakholelekiyo, abambe kunye nentlekele yendalo ulipeyinte eni ngokwesiko iinkokeli zezopolitiko, yena akafuni. Umculi uvakalelwa ukuba inkunkuma amandla wayo njengoko imisebenzi esetyenziselwa kuphela iinjongo ze. Kweli nqanaba umzobi batyelela ingcinga yokushiywa.

Ngowe-1923, UNikolai Feshin nentsapho yakhe bafudukela eUnited States, apho nangoko ufumana ukuze isebenze. Uluntu American wamkela italente ezimangalisayo umninindlu, okuvelayo zobuqu uphambene ezithandwayo, kunye nemisebenzi yakhe zithengiselwa phandle ngoko nangoko.

Umpeyinti, nomkroli, imithi umkroli

Emva kokuba opeyintayo egula nesifo sephepha, wafudukela Taos - eyaziwa iziko kwenkcubeko Native American ntshona of America. Apha ngokupheleleyo wabonakalaliswa italente yakhe oqingqiweyo, waza wakha indlu somthi kwaye ngoku uyakuvuyela abatyeleli i ukubukeka engaqhelekanga. Ngowe-1979, izindlu Feshin ziquka uluhlu ezikhumbuzo yesizwe eUnited States, kunye neminyaka engama-20 kamva wavula imyuziyam, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umsebenzi umdali kuphela Russian, kodwa amanye amagcisa.

Emva oqhawula umtshato nomfazi wakhe, wafudukela California, apho usifundisa lukhulu. imisebenzi zakhe kwi imizobo entabeni wathengisa kakuhle, kwaye igcisa amazwekazi ezimbini ukuthenga indlu enkulu Hollywood. Ubomi bakhe waphazanyiswa ngo-1955 e Santa Monica.

Dream, wenziwa emva kokufa

UNikolay Ivanovich Feshin buhlungu ukungcola ngenkani ukusuka kwilizwe, yaye ileta eya kumzalwana wakhe, wavakalisa uluvo lokuba abantu kubugcisa kufuneka ashiye ilizwe labo, njengoko kwilizwe langaphandle ngumntu yedwa kwaye oko ukuqonda intsingiselo yobomi bakhe. Wazama izihlandlo eziliqela ukuba abuyele eRashiya, kodwa iphupha bakhe babona kuphela emva kokufa, isidumbu sakhe bangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni endala Kazan.

Le portraitist kakhulu

UNikolai Feshin, ogama imizobo kunye namhlanje yenza Mhle italente ekhethekileyo umninindlu, - ozelwe portraitist. Yena oqondela umntu ibonisa ukuba abaphulaphuli ihlabathi lakhe yangaphakathi kunye nomntu ekhethekileyo ngamnye. Yonke ezichukumise kanye izandla zakhe, iba umsebenzi lokwenyaniso zobugcisa, uThandeka symphony amabala umbala kunye nemifanekiso.

Objects portrait web sisondela apho imvakalelo yesandi kunye airiness. imemori umbukeli yeyona khangela, swii, ezele ngemfesane, usizi, imfihlo azithethwa. ummeli eliqaqambileyo Art Nouveau kunye impressionism na umbala ongasemva i ngasinye nemveliso yaso, lo gama kugcinwe lo bayancokola imifuziselo ebesizenza.

Ekumeni Feshin ibrashi

Eni of ibrashi yakhe thelekelwayo ngasekunene, kanye njengoko ubume ekhululekile kwaye sengqiqweni, ebonisa ukuba isimo inkosi. UNikolai Feshin - an artist emthanda ekondleni indalo. Phezu canvases ngomzobi yena ephefumlayo, yena owuthanda ngobuhle bayo aze anike uvuyo lokwenyaniso. Le lomculi, kunye nemisebenzi avuselela ukunxunguphala tu, kodwa ke ezi imizobo kufuneka umntu onengqondo.

ababehlala impilo

namanje ukuphila Beautiful nothando kubomi umdali. Ba emangalisayo kunye izele inkosi amandla, ukuze iphalale xa imivumbo ebanzi ukuchasana umbala ezimibalabala. Kuyinto lulwandle iintyatyambo esimnandi, ukuphila ubomi babo. artist ezininzi kakuhle uva yeplastiki igqabi nganye kunye esiqwini.

ukungafi MIGA

Icebo uNikolay Feshin wafumana isimbo bakhe, ihlangana ekhoyo kunye ndibano. Uphawula umzuzwana kwaye zibonisa kuyo imisebenzi yokuqala, ngokumnika ukungafi. Isebenza kuphela ibhrashi kunye imela mbala (isixhobo eyodwa esetyenziselwa kuxutywa imibala), kodwa kwakhona usebenzisa iminwe yakhe ukuvelisa multicolor umaleko. Artist ngenkuthalo likhuhla umhlaba ipeyinti scrim kunye umphezulu igqabi ufana wayesebenzisa multi-elimbala.

Ngamnye umfanekiso wakhe olukiweyo ukusuka amawaka abangasekhoyo, kwaye kubonakala abaphulaphuli ukuba umbhali kakhulu yobuciko kulula shrill banikwa. Feshin umfundi wabhala wathi: "Art" sverhmaestro "uye isipho ezizodwa, apho ngokwayo. Kubonakala ukuba okuphefumlayo, kwaye ilungiselela omnye umsebenzi wobugcisa. "

Ukuvulwa igama elitsha

Master yashiya ilifa elikhulu. imisebenzi Malunga 200 kule myuziyam wesixeko Kazan, yobuciko bakhe bagcinwa kwi Texas Gallery, London, Washington, nokuba bangaphi imisebenzi ngokuqokelela zabucala waya - akukho bani owaziyo. Feshin AmaMelika ukubiza igcisa 'abo' uze uthelekise isimbo sakhe kunye ubuchule Rembrandt.

Ndiyavuya kuba eRashiya ivula umboniso ukungenisa bathanda imizobo kunye imisebenzi le ngqondi ezingaziwayo. Imizobo ekhululekile ukuba ufuna bancome, baba ngaphambili engaziwayo kubaphulaphuli Russian, kwaye Sinovuyo ukuba namhlanje wavula igama elitsha phakathi ngabapeyinti mkhulu ehlabathini.