Vladimir Church: isishwankathelo, imbali, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

isixeko Russian of Vladimir ise-176 km ukusuka eMoscow, ngomhla ngaseludinini Klyazma, kwaye liziko yolawulo kummandla Vladimir. Le dolophu yinxalenye Ring Golden edumileyo.

Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa isixeko Vladimir omnye omdala kwilizwe lethu. It yasekwa Prince Vladimir ngo-990. Ayimangalisi into yokuba kukho inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo nanto kwimbali zobugcisa, ukutsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Of umdla phakathi abahambi kubiza isixeko Vladimir Church. Bachaphazela iintlobo izakhiwo kunye umhombiso ingaphakathi.

Emnye Church (Vladimir)

Ngelishwa, imbali ye ecaweni ibe mfutshane kakhulu. Kuye kwakhiwa kunyaka engama emithathu-ikhulu zeNdlu Romanov (1916). Emnye Church (Vladimir - isixeko apho eyasekwayo) yaye yaqaliswa ngomhla liphulo Nabarhwebi Amakholwa Endala, waza yayisakhiwa iimali eziqokelelwe kubo. Umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa kwizigidi ezi wezakhiwo odumileyo Zharov S. M.

Temple, eyakhiwe ngezitena ezibomvu waba eliphezulu kunye isahluko zilahlwe inqaba ezikufutshane. Emnye Church in Vladimir yaba umzekelo zokwakha entsha, phambili ngakumbi ubugcisa iindawo zonqulo, eziquka izinto zokuhombisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo bokwakha.

De-1928 waqhubeka nenkonzo kuBathathu Emnye Church. Ngeminyaka yoo-gqira zenkulungwane lokugqibela, abasemagunyeni isixeko kugqitywe ukutshatyalaliswa kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ukwanda ezidolophini. Ngeli xesha iicawa ezininzi Vladimir yaphela, ngoko sigqibe ukuba Emnye Church kusindiswa ngommangaliso. Okunye ncam, abantu abenza lo mmangaliso: abathetheli ezininzi Emnye Church, ekwakukho phakathi Umbhali Solouhin VA, wamkhusela itempile.

Iicawa ezininzi Vladimir kunye namhlanje azisetyenziswa njengoko injongo. Basinde kule ngxaki kunye Emnye Church.

nokubuyiselwa

Ngo-1971 waqalisa ukubuyiselwa elikhulu-isikali Emnye Church, eyathatha iminyaka emibini. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1974 lo mboniso "amalungiselelo Crystal kwisakhiwo ecaweni. Oyimfakamfele womluki. ngobuciko Lacquered. " Ekubeni ibekwe isakhiwo, isebe le-Vladimir-Suzdal Museum. Kukho kwakhona kwaye igalari, apho unako ukuthenga iimveliso yeenkosi Vladimir abanetalente.

Inkolelo ibandla

Church of Ingqikelelo e Vladimir yakhiwa ngo-1649 ngeendleko baloo dolophu: Semion Somov, Basil Obrosimogo kunye nonyana wakhe, kwakunye uAndreya kunye Grigoriya Denisovyh. Baba bendawo zezindlu zooyise izityebi ezindilekileyo, eyaziwa kumagama esixekweni.

Itempile senziwe boqobo ukuba eMoscow Yaroslavl iindawo style zonqulo. A phawu olulodwa yecawe iindonga zayo ezimhlophe zamatye ephakamileyo isithsaba kokoshniki ezininzi. Ingqikelelo refectory Ibandla lokuhlambela kwaye ibekwe ekupheleni nenqaba yayo esezantsi yentsimbi. Phezu iimpawu ezintsha ze nnjalo uphahla nga riki intsimbi inqaba ezintlanu, leyo ekuqaleni zagutyungelwa flake ploughshare ngamaplanga. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, wafumana umbala yesilivere omhle.

Emacaleni asentshona nasemantla beCawe singqongwe kwevaranda Arcade. izinyuko kukhokelela zonke izinto. Namhlanje itempile luyasebenza kwaye bobabo bobu Amakholwa Old Church. Kunye Chapel of St George yenye abalinganiswa abaphambili webandla umzi.

Church of ukwenyuka

Uninzi amabandla Vladimir zinembali ende. Xa isayithi ye-Ascension Church kwixesha elidlulileyo ekude yaba eMonastri, leyo kukhankanyiwe yemihla 1187 kunye 1218 kaThixo. Ngowe-1238, oko itshatyalaliswa nangezinto.

Iimbekiselo eyakhelwe phezu kwisiza webandla aye alondolozwa kwiincwadi solusapho. (1628, 1652, 1682). Kude 1724 icawa eyenziwe ngomthi, ngoko ke indawo ecaweni ilitye, nto leyo iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje. Ngowe-1813, ibandla wongezelela indlwana abandayo imbeko kuMoses, lo Virgin. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, ngeenxa zonke ngexesha elinye ekwakhiweni ezimbini intsimbi-ezinemigangatho waba overbuilt. Oku kungqinwa ukufana elikhangeleka ngayo izisombululo zokuhombisa kula miqulu mabini.

Ebandleni, kukho omnye, kufudumele icala-yingcwele le Annunciation. iimpawu zakhe zendlela zibonisa ukuba indlwana wasezantsi yakhiwa emva ngasentla.

Namhlanje, ibandla kuquka ukwakhiwa wokwakha yamandulo, equka umthamo omkhulu, igumbi lokutyela elincinane, iyivaranda kunye nevaranda, iicawa ezimbini nenqaba intsimbi. Zonke ezi magumbi kudala kuqamba compact. Ascension Church ingumzekelo ipoma Besstolpny itempile uphawu XVII-XVIII iinkulungwane.

Church of Georgiya Pobedonostsa

uyalelwa Le itempile ukwakha uYuri Dolgoruky ngo-1157. Le cawe yamiselwa imbeko Georgiya Pobedonostsa akukho ngozi: saint yaba saint umxhasi Yuriya Dolgorukogo kunye kakhulu ayeze lukaThixo olumanywe eRashiya. Ngowe-1778, umlilo phantse watshabalalisa ibandla. Yathi yabuyiswa, kodwa sobuciko yephondo.

Ekupheleni kuka-1847 yayakhiwe yingcwele kwicala langasezantsi ibandla, bamiselwa egameni Prince Vladimir.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa itempile

ibandla Namhlanje Georgiya Pobedonostsa yahluke gqitha ukusuka isakhiwo yokuqala. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yokugqibela, ibandla yavalwa. Kumaxesha Soviet, itempile abalimele - yatshatyalaliswa ngumatshini-gun cupola kuqhume ecaweni. Emva kweMfazwe Civil, itempile isetyenziswe njengento isakhiwo iimfuno amaziko ngamaziko.

Iminyaka elishumi (1960-1970) asebenza apha yezityalo oilseed, ukuvelisa nesoseji. Iingcali abahlola ukwakha itempile kwi yee- zenkulungwane lokugqibela, zaye uyoyika ngoku - iindonga, imigangatho, isilingi, izakhiwo ezizodwa zagutyungelwa ngomaleko umsi omnyama olunamafutha, omnye sentimitha zamafu. Noko ke, itempile yakhiwa, yaye ngowe-2006 kudluliselwa Vladimir-Suzdal sithili (Moscow labefundisi). Namhlanje ibandla lo ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngaphambil, i kwaye bobugcisa ukubaluleka federal.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngo-1986 etempileni unika Ikonsathi iziko umculo weekwayara, nto leyo ikhokelwe Artist Abantu ngayo eRashiya, uNjingalwazi E. M. Markin.

Prince Vladimir Church

Le tempile yakhiwa ngo-1785 kufutshane emangcwabeni dolophu, izwe okuhlala ngaphambili balapha uMama kaThixo Monastery. Church of St. Vladimir imi kwimpuma umzi. umthamo wayo esingundoqo isikwere kunye apse nesindindeneyo kwicala lasempumalanga. Kwinxalenye yasentshona refectory nelilelona gumbi ebuxande kunye kwenqanaba osecaleni lwenqaba yentsimbi.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Xa Vladimir imigangatho ibandla ezenziwe ngomthi wapeyinta. Iindonga anxibé udaka esisekweni kwaye ziyilelwe ngenxa yokudweba. I tier lokuqala imingxunyana buxande window na kumathambeka ububanzi. Umhombiso lesikhumbuzo ukuze zaqala izinto zakudala zomthonyama kunye sobuciko.

Ngasentla nangasezantsi amacala yetempile, baphi kwiminyango aba imihombiso, leyo asekelwe Iimbumba ezingoonxantathu. Interesting Enyanisweni - nakumaxesha Soviet, xa phantse onke amabandla besixeko ivaliwe, iTempile Vladimir enze umthendeleko nobhaptizo, yomtshato kunye yomngcwabo, ukuba bazibandakanye izithethe zokomoya, tyelela inkonzo - itempile zange bayeke imisebenzi yayo.

St Nicholas Church yesicelo

Zobungangamela lesikhumbuzo bokwakha ukubayinxalenye phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII. isampuli Bright Besstolpny itempile. Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa ngo-1764 endaweni iinkuni, wayitshisa phantsi etempileni ngomlilo. Igama layo imbeko omnye kakhulu nohlonipheke phakathi abangcwele zamaKristu - Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Etempileni ixesha elide ndazigcina icon ezingcwele umsebenzi iinkosi bamandulo: icon koMsindisi, iSt Nicholas (Chinarova kwibhodi) kunye nabanye. Namhlanje, iindonga zetempile kwaku iziko umzi, yavulwa ngo-1962, kunye nethala leencwadi.

St Nicholas Church Galeyskaya

Asingabo bonke ibandla Vladimir ekhankanywe yeziKronike yamandulo. Mhlawumbi olu lwazi ilahlekile nje. Kodwa itempile Nicholas-Galeyskom ayikwazanga ukufumana ubungqina bokuba ngenkulungwane XII kwisiza apho sibekwe namhlanje, lwakwakhiwa ibandla ukusuka emthini imbeko of St Nicholas - umxhasi ongcwele abahambi kunye noomatiloshe. Icawa ilitye yakhiwa apha ngo-1735 ngeendleko ze Ivan Pavlygina - a osisityebi yomthengisi. into engaqhelekanga lwakhe igama Russian sisuka into yokuba River Klyazma, ngqo malunga ibandla, kwakukho uMarina, apho baya elunxwemeni "galea" (kuhamba) - amaphenyane komfula.

indawo yayo icawa ababingeleli bathi amanzi abangcwalisiweyo Klyazma. Le nto iye yanikwa ibandla igama yesibini ethandwa - uNicholas Wet. Ezikhoyo namhlanje, ibandla ilitye esekwe ngokungqinelana izithethe izakhiwo Russian le obuthile ngenkulungwane XVII. Ngaphakathi ibandla ebetha nesibhakabhaka, ngathi akukho neentsika axhasayo.

amanqanaba amabini windows wachaza kakuhle ngaphakathi ibandla. Kukho wahlala umzobo enkulu, ukubayinxalenye phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, ethe lwenziwa ngendlela academic yeenkosi ezinkulu Vladimir. Namhlanje ke itempile ukusebenza.