Ngaba uphawu glass nesindindeneyo of Russia?

Apho ke waya iglasi nesindindeneyo, akwaziwa. Ngenxa yoku, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi. On omnye wabo, isihloko impahla lokutyela waqala ukuveza eRashiya ngexesha uPetros Omkhulu. Inelungelo steklovar Yefim Smolin ukusuka kwisixeko obuzukileyo Vladimir thaca wokusungula nokumkani, ebaqinisekisa umlawuli ukuba ibetha iglasi okubalwa. Alexeitch basela ezinye iindaba esinxilisayo (iglasi wayengekho lilambatha), zindingqavula phezu phantsi ilitye, kuhlatywa umkhosi ngexesha elifanayo: "Izibuko ukuba!". nangoko Glass isikhongozeli ndawaphula kulo iwaka. Noko ke, ukumkani zizisulu efanayo yaye akazange amohlwaye glassblower-mkhohlisi. A rumor kamva bathi enxilile bawabiza pereinachit ice yasebukhosini omnye. "Izibuko babethe"

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, apho akukho ezinjalo iinkcukacha sedrama, tumblers asikiweyo, iglasi ebukumkanini uPetros waqala ukuveza kwidolophu UGus-Crystal. Kwaye kukho utywala komlawuli enxilisayo okanye hayi - ukuba imbali uthi cwaka. Kuyabonakala ukuba, omnye kuphela, nakwelo kwiglasi nesindindeneyo elinesibhozo okanye elinethoba leminyaka zange ashiye umfanekiso wakhe. NDAWO! Akukho nto yayo artists imizobo, akukho nkcazelo kwi imisebenzi uncwadi.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala kwixwebhu umfanekiso yeglasi ohlalele kwi womzobo "Morning Sekunjalo Ubomi" (1918), ayiqabe yi igcisa odumileyo Kuzma Sergeyevich Petrov-Vodkin (owu, yintoni yayinqabile igama usapho, ukuze utshatise aboniswe kubomi kusekho into!). Liyinyaniso elokuba kule glasi nesindindeneyo kulo mfanekiso yaba iti.

Yintoni Kukhethwa nesindindeneyo engqukuva yeglasi? Kaloku, okokuqala, oko ngokwenene inamandla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, akukho nto iphosakeleyo kuyo yaba Yefim Smolin semi-wasentsomini, athi kukumkani, ukuba iglasi ayonakali. Okwesibini, i weqondo ngokubonakalayo ngaphantsi phezu kwetafile, ilaliswe ngecala. Abaxhasi yimbonakalo iglasi kusikwa imini uPetros ukuba ndibhenele kule imeko - bathi, aziwa zokuzonwabisa ulwandle yayo ukumkani kudlula i enjalo wayila, kubalulekile kakhulu xa ewa. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukuba ncam, kuba ukuba wayengumntu wokwenene okanye kancinci.

Nokuba ohlalele iglasi wavela kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Russian uBukhosi, utoliko ezinobuchule ezintsha xesha yayilixesha eSoviet, ukuba mhlawumbi nokuba yinxalenye lwemveli Russian. Ngalo mnyhadala "iiglasi iminyaka engamakhulu amabini cut," Ndiyathemba ukuba wonke umntu evile?

Classic iglasi eSoviet nesindindeneyo wakhululwa September 11, 1943, xa ukukhululwa le mveliso kunye nemilinganiselo ezaziphila sele zifakiwe kwi UGus-Crystal. Iindondo zaye zaveliswa kunye nenani ezahlukeneyo facets - ukusuka amanyathelo ezilishumi elinesibhozo kwi iiyunithi ezimbini. Le Okungumahluko iglasi semnadtsatigranny, kodwa yinto lwepaki, njengoko kulula yobuchwepheshe ukwenza iikomityi ngesifundo inani lamacala.

Le mveliso beluphindwe nje imboni yasekhaya kunye nobugcisa (njenge umfanekiso, kunjalo). Kodwa - ntoni na, ohlalele iglasi? Zingaphi grams (okanye mandithi, musa gram, Kakade, kodwa mililitha) ifakwa njengomfuziselo ngexesha? Zama ukuqonda.

volume glass nesindindeneyo ingaba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa sakudala nako ukwamkela ngeemililitha ezimakhulu mabini anamanci mahlanu (ukuba egungxula kunye iikona) kunye namakhulu amabini - Xa ugalela ukuya nelona qondo liphezulu kumphezulu okubalwa. Ngu kuyilo wobugcisa kushishino yeglasi uya- isandla sakhe nokuba Elena Mukhina - a nomkroli edumileyo, umbhali we "Umsebenzi kunye Farm Collective". Enoba kunjalo, oko - yenziwe onombono zasekhaya. Kwaye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, uphawu olunye naseRussia njengohlobo matryoshka, balalaika neebhere. Makabe naye babechitha. Army, amaziko ezempilo kunye okutya kawonke - nokuba uthathe ingqalelo thina kuphela zontathu ezi abathengi ezinkulu, kucacile ukuba iglasi nesindindeneyo - a izitya kazwelonke ngokwenene.