Iintyatyambo Chicory amayeza abanam. Iintyatyambo chicory ziluncedo yaye ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani?

Igama lwenzululwazi chicory saqala kukhankanyiwe kwimibhalo uTheophrastus kunye uDioscorides, sobulumko ongumGrike ngubani igama le sityalo Kichorion.

Latin igama intybus evela lesiGrike bubonakala "zona" (ngenxa imilo sheet), kunye Latin - njengoko "tube" (ngenxa likhaba umngxuma). Igama wegewarte (German) - "ngeplantain", "unogada Road" - ligxininisa ukuba esi sityalo ingafunyanwa kufutshane iindlela kunye namasimi. Ngelo xesha linye Ukraine wabiza amandla akhe enemithi "petrіv batіg". Kweli nqaku, sifunda ukuba esi sityalo, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa iintyatyambo chicory.

incazelo

It sisityalo ongatshiyo herbaceous le kanti elithi usapho ezingwevu-eluhlaza kunye iingcambu ezininzi-headed fusiform eqinileyo, efikelela kubude 1.5 m. Kulo mzekelo, zonke iindawo zesityalo ziqulethe i incindi iMilky.

Le elisisiqu nkqo, enye, kubude 150 cm, isale iinwele ebhityile, branched.

Amagqabi eqokelelwa iplagi ezinkulu, pinnatifid, pubescent icala ephantsi, imithambo ukuya petiole isiseko, ngelixa Isiqu - elibukhali-unamazinyo, ezinye, sessile; eliphezulu - lonke, lanceolate.

Iintyatyambo chicory aluhlaza, maxa wambi omhlophe okanye pink, yayingcongolo, ndawonye kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo angamanye kunye ehleli ngamaqhosha amaninzi peduncles engobozini encinane.

Yeziqhamo - achene engalunganga-imnyama-ezimilise, prismatic, kunye ngesihlwitha encinane bhanya-bhanya. Enye isityalo ukuvelisa 25,000 imbewu iqhubeka iphila iminyaka ukuya ku-7. esezansi Chicory ihlobo lonke, iziqhamo zivuthwe elishweni ekuqaleni.

buphindwe

Yezeka yingcambu kwaye imbewu. Yasasazwa phantse lonke eRashiya, ngaphandle imimandla wasentla.

zone ekhula

Chicory amila osisivunda nemihlaba obambe oyisanti, fresh kwaye kalula phezu lomfula amqengqelezi roadsides kunye Ezisemathambekeni nemiwonyo. Athwala ukunqongophala okwexeshana ukufuma kunye ukugangatheka komhlaba ebalulekileyo.

iintyatyambo Chicory ixesha elide kuthathwa ukuba amayeza. UAvicenna, ugqirha odumileyo kumaXesha Aphakathi, isityalo lisetyenziswa iziyobisi unyango lwezifo eziliqela, ukuphazamiseka emathunjini, ukudumba esweni. Angakhuthaza nokusebenzisa ngokwemixholo ngokohlobo chicory ukunxiba kunye sifo kwamalunga zezigulane. Isityalo wayeyazi ukuba Mandulo amaRoma namaGrike.

I emasimini yokuqala chicory eRashiya ngo-1880 kummandla Yaroslavl.

chemical ukubunjwa

iingcambu zesityalo ziqulethe lactucin, choline, pectin, lactucopicrin, intibin enika amagqabi kunye iingcambu incasa ekrakra, glycosides, tsihoriin, inulin, tannins, silicic acid, taraksosterol, iswekile, ascorbic acid, hydrochloride.

iintyatyambo Chicory ibe glycoside crystalline, amagqabi abaselula - carotene, imbewu - oli okunamafutha. Kwakhona ifumaneka inulin yezityalo, ascorbic acid, potassium ityuwa.

Ukulinywa nokulima

Ezityalwe imbewu chicory kwiingcambu. Emva kokuvuna izityalo ezo ngaphambili indawo ekhethiweyo, aqhube oli- ezingundoqo, exwebula kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-30. Umhlaba entwasahlobo kwaye harrowed phambi kokuba kutyalwe dropwise. Ekuhlwayeleni spring, izithole kuvela emva kweentsuku ezilishumi. Ukunyamekela kuzo esusa ukuhlakulela phakathi kwemiqolo.

Collection, ngetshaneli kunye nokugcinwa

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngeenjongo zamachiza lisetyenziswa chicory. Iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi zesityalo ayavunwa ekwindla, emva kokuqalisa plug ukuba kuphelelwa amagqabi Uhlobo Lokuqala. Roots dig ngobunono vuthululani umhlaba caked, wonqanyulwa, kunye nezitshetshe iindawo emoyeni, oko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ahlambe phantsi ukubaleka kwamanzi abandayo, susa iindawo ezibolileyo kwaye ezonakeleyo ekhutshelwe ukubuna emthunzini. iingcambu ashinyeneyo kufuneka kunqunyulwa lengthwise, ngelixa elide - ibe ziingceba eziliqela kuyo. iikopi ezininzi phambili esele ematyholweni ukuba ingabe zempahla ekrwada. Lomiswa isomisi okanye lezonka kwiqondo lobushushu ukuya ku-60 ° C. Akukho ivumba eziphathekayo, eve ekrakra.

amayeza

Ngoko ke, yintoni na iintyatyambo oluncedo chicory? Bakuzuze astringent, umthomalalisi, umchamo, choleretic, anthelminthic, anti-ngeentsholongwane, iipropati anti-ukudumba, ukuphucula ukwetyisa, ukulawula ukutya, ukuphucula umsebenzi kwentliziyo, ukunciphisa amazinga eswekile yegazi.

Ukusetyenziswa in amayeza

Ukusetyenziswa seentyatyambo chicory kudala kwaziwa ukuba emagqirheni. ukusetyenziswa umhluzi ngaphakathi yesibindi, inyongo isinyi, izintso, ukuze ukwandisa ukutya, ukuphucula yesisu, kwaye ukuqunjelwa, gastritis, udakada ezandisiweyo, ukuqhina, isifo seswekile, zintwala helminthic, ianemia, asthenia, dermatoses pruritic (neurodermatitis, nangokhwekhwe, pruritus, izilonda yesikhumba, dermatitis seboroidnom, urticaria), fane, vitiligo, ukhwekhwe, abrasions, alopecia, induna vulgaris, kwaye kwakhona umchamo, sine arhente choleretic ukuba ummiselo ukuphazamiseka metabolic.

Iintyatyambo chicory libandakanyeka amayeza zizixhamlele ngohlobo decoction isetyenziswa ngaphandle ngohlobo lotions, ukuhlamba, yokuxhela, esetyenziswa sifo, dermatoses silume. Xa amayeza Bulgarian - ngokohlobo oluludaka kuba unyango lwe amathumba.

Kwakhona sebenzisa njenge iimela ngcono ukugaya, inkanuko ivuselela, choleretic, umchamo, elwa, anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye astringent e gastroenteritis, gastritis, cholelithiasis, hepatitis, nephritis, isifo seswekile, fane, neurasthenia. Kule ukufikelwa ifomu kunye izilonda, izilonda - decoction, ukumnika; nangokhwekhwe, amathumba - ngohlobo lotions; kwi ukudumba kwamadlala, iintlungu esiswini - ngokohlobo Oluma.

Igazi - ijusi njengoko intliziyo indihlaziya kwaye ukusizolisa luvo kuthetha; ukuze ukunyanga irhashalala, amathumba, amaqhakuva, eczemas kunye nezifo zolusu pustulous, nokulimala, kwakunye isicelo ngaphandle kwi diathesis.

Iintyatyambo chicory nazo zingasetyenziswa ngokohlobo decoctions kunye infusions e fane, neurasthenia. Njengoko cholagogue Lamanzi actual.

iziyobisi

Chicory alisetyenziswa ekuveliseni amalungiselelo amayeza. isiselo Popular ezenziwe kule kwisityalo - wathengisa ngayo kunye nokutya njengesiqhelo.

tea ezesintu

Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wenze itispuni yengca ukukhiwa okanye ngaqwayitiweyo zinqunqwe iglasi yamanzi ebilisiweyo, ubushushu medium phezu, ubushushu 10 imiz., 15 imiz. sokufaka, ngoko ubunzima. Umhluzi isetyenziswe ngaphandle sokuhlambela, ageze, neebhate ngokuphatha amaqhakuva, ngokuba ukuphelisa irhashalala, nokulimala, amathumba, nangokhwekhwe, izifo pustular diathesis.

tincture

Ukuze ufumane tincture, kufuneka ilitha 1 yamanzi abilayo ukuba asile 40 grams zesityalo kwindawo efudumeleyo ukuba inyanzelise iiyure ezintathu, some. Yitya isiqingatha sekomityi kathathu ngemini ukususa enyongweni isibindi kwesibindi, nenyongo, ukuba acoce udakada kunye wesibindi, kunye ukuvaleka esiswini, nangezilonda udakada, iintlungu apha lokugaya. Ngoko ke, zingaphi amathontsi yeentyatyambo isiselo tincture chicory? Imihla iintsuku eziliqela ngokuhlwa naphambi sakusasa yeglasi enye.

A decoction nengcambu

Nomla- ikomityi abilayo iingcambu icephe amanzi, itshiswe imizuzu engama-20 ngomhla abile, ngoko some. Yitya i icephe izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku okanye iti ngaphandle nomthamo.

yokuthoba

Xa ukudumba kakhulu okanye iintlungu esiswini evela amagqabi chicory wenze ukuthoba. Okokuqala, abo kugalela amanzi ashushu, ngoko lisongelwe engutyeni ecocekileyo isicelo kwindawo isibetho amaxesha amabini yonke imihla.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo kwezinye iindawo

iingcambu egcadiweyo kwisityalo kuvala ikofu. Umzekelo, e Latvia ukuba ziyongezwa kwi-coffee eqhelekileyo kwakhona silungiselela kuyo ukusela juice apile, ubusi yeelamuni.

Iti eyenziwe ngayo iintyatyambo chicory nayo ethandwa kakhulu. Ngokufuthi eliphekwe kunye neziselo iziqhamo kunye berry. Roots unako ukukhonza njengomthombo fructose, inulin, ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa utywala (isivuno utywala of chicory ngaphambi neetapile, lo gama umgangatho walo kungcono).

Isityalo ilinganiselwa ingakumbi kwisondlo. Belizwe zisetyenziswa ekwenziweni iikeyiki kunye neelekese kwishishini kokutya. Amagqabi Fresh edliwayo ephuma iintlobo lettuce ziqulathe isixa esikhulu ascorbic acid. Kulo mzekelo, abaselula akubangelwa, amagqabi kunye iziqu salads ezilungiselelwe. Amahlumelo Young amafutha, kuphekwa, wazosa izonkana. EBelgium, isityalo kuphekelwa iwayini kunye apile kunye netshizi.

EYurophu akhule witloof (chicory igqabi). Wongeze le izitya icala umphunga, okroqiweyo, intlanzi, womoji kwaye yathamba, xa salads, ekwimo yayo ekrwada - kwi isuphu.

Ngexesha enemvula yaye kufumile iintyatyambo ayikhuphi isixa esikhulu umpe nombala oluhlaza. C 1 ngehektare kwizityalo ukufumana i-100 kg yobusi.

iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga chicory Ayobisayo

iingcambu Chicory ubuthi kwaye musa ukubonisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezicacileyo. Noko ke, ezinomsebenzi elide, ukuze yandise secretion of duct juice esiswini. Ngoko ke, abantu acid juice esiswini ithetha isekelwe chicory kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa okukhulu.

iingcambu egcadiweyo kwisityalo zibonisa isiphumo ngokukhawuleza choleretic. Baya kunokubanceda kakhulu diuresis. Ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa elide yekofu chicory ayinqweneleki kubantu abanezifo lwesinye inyongo wesibindi.