Ngokhuni machine ngezandla zakhe: inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ngokwenziwa

Iinkuni - kwakhiwe ukuba wayesoloko kwemfuneko. Ngenxa phambili iteknoloji kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezininzi kunye nezixhobo (kubandakanywa izixhobo), ngokusebenzisa apho kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa iimveliso processing ngaphandle umgudu, ngobuciko aphezulu kunye nenkunkuma ubuncinane ixesha. Enye yamacebo ethandwa kolu luhlu umatshini zokusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Izandla zabo ukuze kube yinto yokwenene, nokuba kusekwa kanjani na kanye le mbono, xelela inqaku namhlanje yethu.

malunga design

Ngokusisiseko, umatshini zokusebenza asiyo izixhobo ophezulu ngobuchwepheshe complex. nokuma kwawo ilula, kwezinye iimeko nkqu Classic, ngoko iingxaki kunye umenzi wayo isoloko akukho mntu apho. Ukuqwalasela ngaphakathi kwezixhobo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba intloko ukusika akakwazi okwenziwa ngabantu, ngokuba le sakhi Asinakusebenziseka. Ngoko ke, ezinye iindawo kufuneka odolwe kwiingcaphephe - ngoko ke iya kuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye zithembeke ngakumbi.

Njengoko ukuxhumeka nge welding, ngokwenza oomatshini zokusebenza ngezandla zabo (imizobo, ngakumbi ngqo, schematics le sixhobo ziboniswe kwi ifoto №2), akuyi kuya kufuneka iinkonzo zentsimbi yobungcali. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye isithuba yoyilo buyisela rivet okanye unxulumano azinamsonto.

Malunga nendaba

Onke amacandelo ezinkulu kumatshini kuya kwenziwa ikakhulu iimveliso yentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngenxa yokuba yenza imiqadi, iintsika kunye nemiqadi. Xa zokwakha, esiye sakuphonononga zonke iinkcukacha, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba mna ndithi kuni njani imveliso koomatshini zokusebenza ngezandla zabo, nika enye ingcebiso. Ekwenziweni kwezinto ezifana kwikona isakhelo kunye engile emva ngokusonga uphawu ubeka enqwenelekayo lobuchwepheshe kombiwa umngxuma nxamnye shelf enamavili. Okokuqala, le khosi kombiwa encinane (malunga 4-5 mm ubukhulu), ngoko ezinkulu (9-10 mm). Emva koko, lo kwithala ziguyiwe ekuthiwa nesinqumka (unxantathu ekunene) kwaye workpiece uyaguqa ngempumelelo. Ngoko ke, lo matshini zokusebenza jikelele, kunye ngezandla zakhe zenziwe, kuya kufuneka isakhiwo echanileyo kakhulu kwaye ngqo (kwezinye amaxesha kuba nzima ukwahlula ukusuka kunoogxa mveliso). Kwaye ngoku iinkcukacha ezingakumbi malunga amanqanaba ngawo.

umyalelo

Ngoko ngaba wenze njani zokusebenza umatshini lathe ngezandla zabo? Into yokuqala ekufuneka ukuba bayile benze isiseko esixhobo, oko isakhelo. Iza kuba izakhelo ezimbini metal uqhagamshele komunye emazantsi izixhaso phantsi injini, kwaye phezulu - iibholiti. Zonke ezi nkcukacha ziya kwenziwa le angle ngentsimbi. Le isakhelo isekelwe phezu amalungu longitudinal kunye inxalenye ayo aphezulu i desktop kulungisiwe. Njengoko izinto zokubopha ukuba yokugqibela ukusebenzisa ekhethekileyo umqadi-kwibha esecaleni. Xa iziphelo imiqadi ziyaxhonywa iivili. Ngenxa kumatshini wabo onzima kube lula lingashukumi kwisithuba ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye.

Ukuze enze indlela yomsebenzi elifakiweyo izikhuseli kuhlinzwa domkratikov threaded. Lwakutsha nje enyusiweyo kufuphi amavili kwi iziphelo imiqadi. Kwi bezalwa, enika imeko ibhanti ifakiwe i-injini yombane. Ngokubhekisele amandla weenjini, ngoko ukuba umatshini zokusebenza babe unit ibambelele umthamo ngokwaneleyo 1.5-2 kilowatts kwi isantya ojikeleza ngaso yeenguqu ubuncinane 1500 ngomzuzu. Ukuze uqalise injini kule nkqubo kufuneka ibandakanye iyunithi capacitor. Ibhokisi ezimbini shelwe nakumphezulu yesakhelo kumatshini.

Njengoko kwenziwa ngakumbi kumatshini zokusebenza ngezandla zabo? In inyathelo elilandelayo udonga isakhelo luvalwa 1.5 mm sheet ziintsimbi, kwaye ifakwe ngaphakathi kugutyulelwe bethana. Onke amaxwebhu ziqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo kunye rivet.

Yenza umatshini ngokhuni ngezandla zakhe; phezu kwindawo engundoqo ye device

Eyona engundoqo iinxenye zale izixhobo - edesikeni umsebenzi kunye nentloko ahlabayo. Siqala nalowo wokuqala. Desk yenziwa duralumin zentsimbi kwaye ziquka amacwecwe ezine zibonise. Bonke zivula kuzo twatse, ephikisanayo imiphetho element ophakathi lwenziwa ethambekeni 30 degree ngaphakathi. Phantsi kwipleyiti bakhulise Somrhaqa i iziqwenga 1.5 nawethu-.

Ngokubhekisele intloko ukusika, kufuneka kukhunjulwe apha ziquka yindlela esebenzayo amaqela ephambili inxalenye kumatshini, ezizezi eyikhethayo umgangatho kunye nesantya processing of workpieces ngamaplanga. Ngoko ke, yenza kube izandla zakho kufuneka - yenza intloko ngcono kwiingcaphephe, kwaye ngexesha elinye ukwenza umyalelo kwi tailstock kunye embindini.

Uyilo kwakhona sibonisa umatshini zokusebenza kunye igubu shaft ezizodwa eziphelweni evaliweyo kwi iibheringi ibhola. On uya kufuneka ufake iintshengece ezine, yaye ngamnye kubo kufuneka inani elifanayo (4) loMthetho ngamaphiko ahlabayo.

Thina ngokhuni umatshini ngezandla zabo - isarha setyhula kunye itafile nokuphakamisa

Kwenye Ekupheleni shaft imvelaphi inyuselwa khona i drive pulley transmission ibhanti, owesibini - attachments kunye nezixhobo eziza kuphucula kakhulu umatshini zokusebenza ezisebenzayo. ISETYHULA wabona Iqinisekile phakathi iipleyiti ezimbini (abutment kunye nokubotshwa). Xa sisebenza kunye nezixhobo kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwetafile wavulwa. imilinganiso yalo ezifanayo nemilinganiselo ye desktop. Ukuphakamisa usehlisa le element kuya kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isakhelo yayo kwisakhelo kumatshini. Uyilo iinkcukacha ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala inokuba nomahluko. Noko ke, isakhelo kwenziwa ngokususela xa Iplanga welding, ukuya phezulu kwezibonda. Ngomhla nembasa itafile lift ibekwe kunye isikhokelo iyayeka. efakwe yayo engile kwangaphambili (degrees 45) ukuze bakwazi ROOTN esona sabelo preform.

isiphelo

Yonke itafile wokuthwala, Noko ke, njengoko elalenziwe ngempumelelo umatshini yonke. Ukunenzela lula, isakhelo nga mayixhonywe endaweni isimaphambili itafile ilifti, kodwa oku kwenziwa kuphela xa usebenza nge workpieces ingakumbi elide. Kweli nqanaba, umbuzo zendlela yokwenza umatshini zokusebenza ngezandla zabo, abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo zivaliwe.