Ngokuqhubekayo uqalise xa uvula ikhompyutha ntoni ukwenza ntoni?

Wena waphakama waza wafuna ukuba ukuhlola i feed iindaba kwi Internet. Vula kwi computer yakho, uze emva koko ... nto. Yena nje ilayishwe kwakhona. Kwaye ngaphandle kokuma. Yilonto xa kuvela ingxaki, "Iqalisa". Ngenxa yokuba ingaba oku yintoni?

nobushushu

Zingunobangela oqhelekileyo, yaye ngoko ngaphantsi iyandoyikisa engunaphakade iqaliswa "umhlobo yentsimbi" yenu nobushushu. Kodwa kutheni kunjalo? Ukuba ngaba ubukele zenu, nithi, laptop, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu iba ivalekile. Okunye ngqo, oko ugcwale uthuli. Kunjalo enokuthethwa "statsionarnikah". Le ngxaki ngokulula kulungiswe. Ezongezelelweyo kwelo kamva. Esinye isizathu sokuba nokuqalisa computer xa uvula - ukuba loo grease eyaphukileyo thermal (ubunzima viscous, esetyenziswa lokutshintshiselana thermal). Ukongeza, nobushushu unokubangwa ngokufumana i "umhlobo intsimbi" kufuphi ibhetri, iifestile xa ilanga "zamurovannosti" phezu kwetafile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni computer ngokuqhubekayo uqalise.

ukudla

Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwakhona umbane. Oko kwaphulwa okanye yonakele. Isibakala sokuba ikhompyutha gqolo uqalise kule meko, xa zivuliwe, njengoko ingenakho kuswela amandla. Kutheni "phula 'izinto ngamandla? Isizathu sokuqala - ophephuka kwiisekethe. I engambi iinketho iibhloko yenzeka kaninzi.

Enye ingongoma, leyo zingonakalisa unit inkqubo amandla - nto banal uthuli indlu. Ukuba awufuni ukwenza okucoca ngendlela kwangexesha kwaye akafuni esweni imeko "zekhompyutha", imveliso yeekhomponenti esisigxina ye computer - kuba impendulo kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Iindlela zokusombulula intetho kamva. Kwaye ngoku siqhubeka ukuxoxa kutheni computer gqolo kwakhona xa uqala.

izixhobo

Ngoko ke, i ingxaki elandelayo - oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, izixhobo PC yakho. Okunye ngqo, zimpawu, iimpazamo kunye ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuba zisandula kuthengwa yaye sifakelwe RAM entsha, ikhadi imizobo, motherboard, hard drive, okanye naliphi na icandelo, zama ukukhubaza kuyo. Bona kwenzeka ntoni. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka sime isandi olwahluke, nto leyo ibonisa ukungabikho omnye okanye enye inxalenye computer. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke ukungavumelani kakhulu hard drive. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka indawo yawo. Ukuba nangoku uzibuza lo mbuzo: "Le khompyutha rhoqo siphinde, yintoni ntoni?", Kwaye isizathu sokuba ukungaphumeleli okwangoku kufunyanwa, siya kuqhubeka okucingelwayo zethu.

BIOS nabo

Kanti nezinye Hewana engunaphakade uqale computer - oku ingxaki kwindlela BIOS nabafowunelwa nokubi okanye ezonakeleyo "intsimbi". Yintoni ebangela ukungaphumeleli? Nceda ukuseka unobangela oyingcaphephe elungileyo kuphela, njengoko omkhulu iinketho ezininzi. Kuko konke oku eyona ngxaki iqhelekileyo - yinto yintsholongwane computer.

Contact embi kwi "intsimbi" imeko sibi. Ukuze babone iziphene kunzima. Ukuba uphethwe engalunganga, iziphumo ezakhayo nkqubo kunye nomsebenzi kut- ithi kunokwenzeka ukuba ukulibala. Wena ukulungisa iingxaki ezinjalo ayikhuthazwa - ungonakalisa ngokupheleleyo "umhlobo yentsimbi 'wakho. Kodwa inokwenzeka ukuze computer gqolo uqalise - blue screen phambi kokuba umatshini kwashiya ngokuphepha ukuyiqalisa.

screen ukufa

Ngokwawo, i "ikhusi blue lokufa" - yingxaki enkulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Enyanisweni, ukuvela oku kubonisa iingxaki kunye abaqhubi okanye "intsimbi". Ukuba ayisazi kunyuka, ngoko ebudeni bobukho "glitche", oko bekuya zingalahleka ulwazi oluninzi, kuquka kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu. Ngoko ke, akukho nto, yonke le nkqubo ibonelela "screen lokufa" akukho sizathu nokungoyiki xa usoloko Iqalisa khompyutha yakho, XP okanye "Semerochka" zako Windows. Kutheni?

Inyaniso yeyokuba xa ujongo elungileyo ukufumana umfanekiso, sibona ezininzi imigca 'umdla ", oko kukuthi ingcaciso oonobangela kwesi sikrini. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba ziya kubhalwa: ". Kukho umbane esixengayo" Endaweni yoko, ikhowudi kunye nedilesi "ibiyonakalisile ifayili". Ukuze ufunde isicatshulwa kwikhusi, ixesha elizayo uya uyivule, ubambe F8, kwaye susa qala oluzenzekelayo. Ke uthe wanako ukuwulesa lo mbhalo, yaye ubhalwe ngayo.

Inyaniso, nesisitheliso blue ukufa ingena zisabonakala. Ukuba usoloko Iqalisa Windows 7 khompyutha, ngoko ufanele wazi: Le nkqubo yokusebenza yenye yokugqibela, equlethe kuphela ikhusi. Ayizi ukusombulula le ngxaki. Ngoku siyazi izizathu eziphambili zokuba ikhompyutha kwakhona rhoqo emva amandla, singakwazi ukuthetha ziziphi iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki.

Ukuba ikhompyutha nobushushu

Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka yaye kuyimfuneko ukukhusela yoku kuzo zonke iindlela kunokwenzeka, ukuba uhlale siphinde i computer ukusuka nobushushu. Kuba Okokuqala, ukuba usebenzisa i laptop, athenge ukuma okhethekileyo. Inceda umoya ukwazi ukuhamba kwaye akabandulula khona umoya ngokufudumeleyo ukuba 'ngaphakathi' yentsimbi. Kuba computer desktop ixhasa, Kakade hayi. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba akathi kude eludongeni okanye nayiphi na enye indawo ebiyelweyo. Awukwazi ukususa panel icala kunye nenkqubo unit le.

Okulandelayo rhoqo ucoce izixhobo zakho eluthulini. Ephathekayo kuthiwa kungcono kumaziko enkonzo. ekhaya Personal ungakwazi "ukucoca 'ezabo ngoncedo amadlavu owomileyo, ikharakhtha kunye zobuciko. Nika umoya computer olwaneleyo, yaye ingxaki kumka ngokwalo.

Ukuba awunayo namandla ngokwaneleyo

Ukuba noba intloko yam ujikeleza lo mba: "Le khompyutha rhoqo siphinde, into omawuyenze," into yokuqala ukujonga unikezelo wakho amandla. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kukho umbane cheap lwaphulwa rhoqo. Ukuba khomputha yakho alikafiki ixesha lokubuya umva, ulithathe ngalo ukuze ilungiswe. Bayakwazi akuncede uyazi eyona ngxaki uze yiza nesisombululo. Mhlawumbi i computer gqolo uqalise amandla ngenxa PSU olungachananga?

Yenza sanukutyhafa xa nibona ngathi isibonelelo sakho amandla yi "ufile." Yiya evenkileni uze ukhethe into imali ngoku, kodwa kungcono. Khumbula: yokubawa byi kabini. Ngoko ke, musa sinayo intsimbi elungileyo. Kuya kusoloko ahlawule umsebenzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Not izixhobo ezifanelekileyo

Iingxaki okubangelwa ukungavumelani yezixhobo ngekhompyutha, nakhandiweyo ngaphezu kanye oko. Ingakumbi xa kukho ivenkile elihle i "zekhompyutha" phantsi kwempumlo. Chonga into akayi kuhlanganiswa (mhlawumbi ingunonca utshintshe inkumbulo, umzekelo), uze emva koko uyeke izixhobo. Xa isizathu kucaca, utshintsha nje inxalenye entsha, efanelekileyo.

Kwimeko apho konakele izikhonkwane kwi motherboard okanye naziphi na ezinye iindawo, kufuneka alungiswe. Ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, ukuba inokulungiswa. Ungakwenza oku wena, kodwa ke kungekho ulwazi olungundoqo kubhetele ukuba ahlale dolamyvali svoym "ikhampasi".

Ukulwa i screen blue

Ngoko ke, ukuba nangoku ujongene nesibakala sokuba ikhompyutha gqolo kwakhona, hayi ibandakanyiwe, yaye eneneni, ukunika screen blue ukufa, badlule ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Okokuqala kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yintoni na ingxaki. Kukho iintlobo-software ne-hardware. Ngoko ke, okokuqala zonke ukucima le ukuqalelisa oluzenzekelayo ikhompyutha, njengoko sele sitshilo ngentla (via F8). Xa ujonge le ikhowudi yengxaki, ngoko uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho. Ukumisela ukuba phambi kwakho ukusilela yentsimbi, nje - "PC" kuya kuqhubeka ukuze linikele screens aluhlaza ukufa, nasemva kokuba ufakele CD Live for recovery kwinkqubo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ujonge na indawo ekhoyo, ukuba yaba yimpazamo ukuba siwile iqashiso lakho (ungakwazi ukukhangela ikhowudi kwi weefayili okanye kwi Internet), ngoko endaweni nje izixhobo yonakele.

Kwezo meko, xa Iqalisa, kodwa ingxaki yi-software, izisombululo ngeendlela ezininzi. Lokuqala - ukufumana umonakalo wayithunga. Oko kukuthi, ngoncedo abahlanguli iinkqubo zokusebenza ukuxhulumana kwi yakho "ikhompyutha sam" kwaye ukucima ntoni "ububi" kwaye yabangela screen oluhlaza. Indlela yesibini - liqengqwa umva , okanye System Buyisela. Wenziwe kwakhona ngoncedo Live CD okanye i-Windows isifaki. Kulo mzekelo, iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu azisayi kuchaphazeleka.

Kakade ke, xa iingxaki software angakwandisi ukonakalisa indlela enobuntu, kuyimfuneko ukuqala singamaqaba. Sithetha ukuba ufake njani indlela yokusebenza. Kulo mzekelo, i hard drive kufuneka limiswe ngokupheleleyo ukwenza ufakelo "ezicocekileyo". Le yinkqubo ende kwaye ezingemnandi. Ingakumbi ukuba ikhomputha ukugcina iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kunye neefayili. Ngoko uzive ukhululekile ukuba ufaka le CD ufakelo Windows wakho, uze yokufomatha disk hard (ukuba kuyimfuneko, alabe libe ngamacandelo) kwaye uqale ufakelo. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, ikhompyutha iya ufako kwakhona ngokuzimeleyo 2-3. Musa ukoyika kwaye musa ukuphazamisa ufakelo. Linda de nkqubo ilungele ukuqalisa ukusebenza - iqala ngokwayo, nasemva kokuba ungenise olifunayo igama computer, ixesha, umhla, izowuni yexesha ugqithe ukuvuselela. Ngoku unako ukungabikho iingxaki.

Namhlanje safunda ntoni ukwenza ukuba ikhomputha gqolo uqalise amandla yaye kutheni oku kwenzeka ntoni. Njengoko ubona, asifanele kwangoko ukuphakuzela uze wayevele. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ngayo ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ikhompyutha ingxaki unyango ngexesha. diagnosis ngempumelelo! Ngoku uyazi ukuba benze ntoni ukuba ikhomputha gqolo kwakhona xa uvula.