Brusilov ngokufutshane ukuphumelela malunga nokuqala

Brusilov ekhubekisayo, ngamafutshane, yenye ugqaliselo kakhulu ukwazi zembali Russian emkhosini. Kunye nemicimbi ebalulekileyo ye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Kwinqaku ngasentla, sikhumbula iziganeko eziphambili enxulumene olu hlaselo ubalulekileyo.

Brusilov ukuphumelela ngokufutshane ndawo

Iminyaka emibini yokuqala yemfazwe bema ngaphandle engenaso nempumelelo umkhosi Russian. lahluleka Russian kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele iinyanga eziliqela, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukulahleka inani elikhulu ez umbuso. Ngo-1916, ngomnyaka wesithoba utshaba ehambele phambili ngokwaneleyo ukuya ngasempuma, wangapandle yinxalenye yommandla alunge Ukraine namhlanje. izikhundla echanekileyo kububeka ngesibetho buhlungu, leyo usiphose ngasentshonalanga umgca ngaphambili waza wabizwa ukusebenza, kamva wafumana igama "Brusilov nhlanganiso". Ngokufutshane chaza indlela yayo, ukunikela ingqalelo zonke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo, hayi elula njalo. Kodwa sizama.

Brusilov ekhubekisayo: Isishwankathelo

Ngomhla elandulela eli siganeko edumileyo, umgca yonke utshaba zokhuselo kwaye ukufota kunye moya iibhodi sokuhlola. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba imisebenzi ethile kwi nganye Russian kunye ibhetri. zenzeke ebalulekileyo efihliweyo umyalelo kunye nolawulo kunye noqeqesho efanayo amajoni. Oku kubonelele ukuhlaselwa ukumangala ngapha komgca ngaphambili ngenxa iinjengele yotshaba. Ukuqinisekisa kuhlasela ngempumelelo onke imisele kufutshane elunxwemeni yokhuselo elikhuselayo kumgama ezilikhulu amakhono. Kwacetywa ukuba umkhosi Russian kuya kuqalisa ukuhlasela Juni 15 (ke 1916). Brusilov ukuphumelela Kwandile waqala ngaphambi koko. South-Western Front ngokunxulumene lotshintsho lobeko kwinkampu yotshaba iye yasungula umlilo zokudubula sele ngoJuni 4. Iinguqulelo ezininzi zobuxoki lomlilo ukuqinisekisa ukwanda impumelelo neebhetri Russian kunye nokukhuthazwa rhoqo elihamba. Nangona utshaba kwafuneka zokulenza indawo womelele ngokwaneleyo ukomeleza ufakelo lwesamente ezinkulu neengcingo ezihlabayo, apho Austria-Hungarian iinkokeli zomkhosi ingqalelo kungenakugqithwa, zijike, ukusetyenziswa yomkhosi Russian, ukuba sele unike iziphumo ezigqwesileyo isantya.

Ngosuku lokuqala Brusilov ekhubekisayo kwiindawo ezininzi likwazile ukufaka ezinye izithuba yotshaba. Kwiintsuku ezimbini ezilandelayo sesona sisombululo lwagqitywa. Ngenxa yoko, mna mbanjwa wayo yathinjwa ngaphezulu kwama-200 amawaka amagosa kunye namajoni yotshaba. Ezo impumelelo ebalulekileyo yale izintlu zantsi neyo yaba yinto epheleleyo hayi kuphela utshaba; kodwa ngenxa Russian Ephakamileyo Commander. Ukuze uphuhliso olusa phambili impumelelo kuyimfuneko ukuba niwuzalise ngokukhawuleza loovimba ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ezi oovimba zazingafumaneki stock. Iyalibala of umyalelo kwakhokelela nokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwezinto ezenzeka ngoJulayi 1916. Oku kakhulu ambalwa impumelelo yayo engaphezulu.

Brusilov ngokufutshane impumelelo kwiziphumo

Ngenxa amabutho idabi Russian woyisa Austria-Hungarian yaye bakwazi ukuhamba ngexesha elifanayo ngomyinge kweekhilomitha ezili-100 kumhlaba wotshaba. Ngoku Brusilov impi ahlala phantse yonke Volyn, Bukovina, yaye inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye Compostela. Isiphumo ebalulekileyo yalo msebenzi, kwakunye dabi iSomme (Western Front) kukuba inyathelo qhinga kule mfazwe ekugqibeleni safudukela States of the Entente.