Nilov owulahlayo, Seliger. Indlela ukuya apho?

Kwinkulungwane yeshumi, Wabonakala Upper iVolga umthandazo ncwadi-Ilolo - indela Nile, owathi kamva waba abangcwele Russian , i-ISityhi Neil Stolbensky Ummangaliso Worker. Ukususela ngo 1528, wazinza kwisiqithi ngqi. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane kule ndawo ibisekwe eMonastri - Nilov owulahlayo. Waba iziko awaneli nje yommandla Upper iVolga kunye Seliger chibi, kodwa lonke Russia.

Neil Stolbensky

I monk wazalwa kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu. Igama lakhe wempangelo ayaziwa. Kuyinto azibandeze, yedwa, umntu owenza a feat wokwenene umthandazo. Uguqulo ngokomoya, waba esikhulu kubo bonke ababefuna ukufumana icebiso lakhe, uqeqesho, inkxaso umthandazo.

Imbali ukuvela woonongendi

Emva kokufa mbilini Nila Stolbenskogo (1555) kufuphi nengcwaba lakhe kwi siqithi baqalisa ukuhlala ngqi umthandazo yedwa. Ngowe-1594, bafumana imvume kunye intsikelelo kasolusapho uYobhi, yaye udale cloister emishini. Kubhekwa umsunguli seal weemonki Herman. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa imbali weemonki.

Phambi kokuba Revolution, wayengomnye kakhulu iziqu kwilizwe lethu. Nyaka ngamnye amawaka zabanquli bahlanganisana apha. Ngowe ngamawaka asibhozo unyaka, anamanci mabini-yesibhozo weemonki batyelela uKhesare Alexander.

Isigodlo emva Revolution

Ngowe elinethoba anamanci mnyaka ke ngoweshumi kakhulu exabisekileyo weemonki kwadliwa, watyhila amandla Nila Chudotvortsa. Kude 1927 woonongendi ke xesha lisebenza, kodwa kwiminyaka kamva nayo utshintsho ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ekupheleni kwale yee- ezininzi izakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa, yaye abanye ayekwimeko esihle.

Ngowe elinethoba asithoba nyaka intlango Nilov (Seliger) yadluliselwa kwiCawa yobuOthodoki eRashiya. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu ubude, woonongendi babuyiselwa izinto ezingcwele ukungonakali ka nguMfundisi umNayile.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini, woonongendi wayengomnye zonqulo ezininzi watyelela Russian. ummandla wayo njalo waphila kwe 1000 abahambi.

isigodlo namhlanje

Kungoku nje ngenkuthalo zibuyiselwe intlango Monastery Nilov (Seliger). Sele wayephumelele uphahla yegolide iicawa ezininzi, wambuyisela olungaphambili, bakha Kumbindi Epiphany Church.

Seliger - le ndawo ingcwele

nyaka ngamnye Lake Seliger itsala amawaka nabasemzini, ukuba imbeko zonqulo ezinkulu Russian. Nokutsala iphambili kule ndawo ithathwa ngokuba Nilo-Stolbensky entlango. Kulapha, phakathi amachibi enkulu kwi siqithi ubangel yi monastery odumileyo. It ingqongwe udonga lwamatye eliphezulu ezinde kunye ipaki yinzwakazi. Apha ungabona eweni lenyengane ne-Marina oluneqela (1812).

Abo bafika i Lake Seliger, Nilov intlango iya kubonakala ukusuka olungaphambili phambi woonongendi, nto leyo ihonjiswe Svetlitskaya Tower (1870), apho anqule izinto ezingcwele St. Nile ne St. Nectarios, yayingubani yesibini entlango umphathi Nil kaThixo. Ngubani na khona unqulo ukukhwela nenqaba intsimbi, nto leyo ufikelela umphakamo amathathu anesithandathu eemitha.

Nilov owulahlayo, Seliger: ukuba indlela apho

Ukuze ufumane kwezi ndawo ingaba kuhambo ngenqanawa of Ostashkov okanye ibhasi, elandela indlela of "Ostashkov - ezintathu-kunikezelwa". Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uye iikhilomitha ezintlanu ngeenyawo. Kuyenzeka ukoyisa umgama kunye ibhasi, enqamleza kathathu ngemini, kodwa ishedyuli yakhe lingqamane ukufika uloliwe eMoscow.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uhambe ukusuka Ostashkov ngemoto, lumka kwi umqondiso "igumbi Front", kufuneka uvule.

Iindawo ezinika umdla Tips

Ukufikelela kwi woonongendi ikhululekile, kodwa kufuneka bathobele ikhowudi kwisinxibo: Amadoda kufuneka unxibe ibhulukhwe elide kunye namabhinqa - iilokhwe (ingubo) kunye neengubo zokwaleka ezikrelekrele. Nokufotwa kule ntsimi livumelekile, kodwa exabisa ikhulu engange.

iziseko

Woonongendi Nilov intlango (Seliger) ihotele abalambele apho kanye kuloo ndawo. Xa ngumbala encinane kwilali parlour abantu balapha entlango wazikrazula izindlu kunye namagumbi. Kwakhona savula Campsite enkulu kunye yokutyela apho bangayidlayo abahambi abalambileyo. Evenkileni kwi woonongendi unako ukuthenga yonke into intlango odumileyo Nilov (Seliger). Le ubusi isigodlo kunye nesonka, amaqunube kunye nengqokelela tea, kwakunye neencwadi, iimagnethi eyi kunye nezinye zezikhumbozo.

izinto

Namhlanje, ii-arhente ezininzi zokuhamba ukucwangcisa uhambo kwabo bafuna ukutyelela woonongendi Nilov owulahlayo (Seliger). Ezi ekuhambeni ebezifunwa kakhulu. Ezi zindawo edume ukuya nabasemzini nje kuphela kodwa abantu kude unqulo. Bona ezitsalwa woonongendi njenge nembali kunye bokwakha lesikhumbuzo ekhethekileyo.

Ngexesha utyelelo entlango, abakhenkethi ungabona Epiphany Cathedral, ukwakhiwa ebhekisela 1671. umsebenzi Xa begqiba sagqitywa ngowe-1833. Ngokusekelwe imizobo ngu JM Kolokol'nikova uphose Silver Isango ukuya Cathedral. Ngowe-2006, oko wagqitywa nokubuyiselwa ngombala umphandle, kwaye ngoku kuza lufikelele esiphelweni entanjeni yomhombiso elingaphakathi. Ixabiso iphambili yale ebandla izinto ezingcwele St. Nile, wabuyela entlango ngowe-1995.

Cross Holy Church - Isakhiwo zicocekile kwaye kulula. It is a kancinane kude woonongendi nesakhiwo esikhulu. Ngemihla yakudala kwimisitho ecaweni zenziwa kubhaptizwa.

Temple of All Saints yaba yecawa, ngoko waba esibhedlele de-1833. Yeyona sakhiwo indala. Namhlanje Oku kutshatyalaliswa.

Church of St. Ioanna Predtechi kunye Ukukhuselwa Virgin owakhelwe kanye kuloo ndawo apho kukho umqolomba apho ayehlala Nilus. Ngowe-1939 waba wayitshabalalisa. Ngoku kumbiwa yenziwa kule sayithi.

anika umdla

• Okwangoku le woonongendi 50 neemonki, 20 kuzo - xa abefundisi.
• Intlango ibe Compound eziliqela, kuquka Torzhok.
• Woonongendi iye apiary yayo, ngoko ke ivenkile unako ukuthenga ubusi engcwele.
• intlango Convent Nilova (Seliger) iye samagama, ubisi kunye nolawulo ikhandlela ezinzileyo kunye cowshed. Ukongeza, ukuba waphila, ukusebenza ngempumelelo umnyibilikisi.

inkonzo zentlalo

Woonongendi libandakanyeka umsebenzi wokunceda - uthumela ukuba kwiindawo yamabanjwa iincwadi ngokomoya kunye neemveliso, inceda ikhaya lokonga kwaye leenkedama. Xa isigodlo likwaqhuba esibhedlele kwizigulana abangenamakhaya kwaye ngumlwelwe, incedisa ngamakhoboka eziyobisi kunye izigulane butywala. Inani labo ufikelela kubantu amahlanu ngonyaka ngamnye.

On amalungelo ilungu labasebenzi xa eMonastri umiwe ngabantu abaye akukho indawo esisigxina yokuhlala. Ngenkuthalo inxaxheba kubomi weemonki. uncedo asifumanayo ukuya kubantu-250 ngonyaka.

Woonongendi uba ofisi wamazinyo, abasebenzi, ugqirha eqinisekisiweyo. Uncedo kuphela iimonki kunye nabasebenzi ilungu, kodwa abahlali emizini ejikelezileyo.

Ukusebenza kunye Media

Wazithwala phandle upapasho uncwadi Monastery, iincwadana malunga weemonki. Ithandwa kakhulu phakathi nabasemzini kunye neendwendwe woonongendi.