Magnitogorsk - yintoni ndawo? Magnitogorsk: imozulu, kwendalo, iindawo

Abantu Modern kudala ibihlaba kuhlala kwenye indawo yesixeko, kwaye enye ukuya emsebenzini, kodwa abahlali Magnitogorsk ezinjalo iintshukumo babe neempawu zabo. Ngapha koko, yonke imihla kokuba baye emsebenzini e-Asia, nakuyo imbuyekezo ngokuhlwa ekhaya eYurophu. Uyinqaba oko kunokubonakala kunzima, kodwa ngokwenene. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba esi sixeko umi zombini kweenxweme phambene River, le industry kanzulu ikakhulu kunxweme ngasekhohlo (Asia). Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Magnitogorsk yenye 12 njengemizi ngaxeshanye zibekwe kwiindawo ezimbini zehlabathi. Abahlali bendawo engasekho kumangaliswa nentshukumo yayo rhoqo ukusuka ilizwekazi enye ukuya kwenye iibhulorho, kodwa iindwendwe isixeko ukuyifihla ikholelwe.

Esimi umzi

Kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba abantu beva umzi ezifana Magnitogorsk, yeyiphi indawo yi - bambalwa kakhulu abantu bathi. Emva kokuba bonke ingqalelo kudla igxila kwezinye iinkalo kulo mzi, abaninzi apha. Abaninzi bacinga ukuba kukho Magnitogorsk ndawo, kodwa ayikho.

Enyanisweni, lo mzi bobabo kummandla eChelyabinsk kwaye ibekwe kwinxalenye ekumzantsi-ntshona, kufuphi nomda Bashkiria. 370 ezikwere zeekhilomitha - nje indawo linaso Magnitogorsk. Yiyiphi indawo - oku sele uyazi, siye kuphela ukongeza ukuba isixeko yolawulo yohlulwe yayimimandla 3 - Right Bank, uLenin Ordzhonikidze.

sezulu Magnitogorsk

In Magnitogorsk (elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba a basekuhlaleni isixeko) nemozulu njengezwekazi siyema. Isixeko luphawulwa ntolovelo elide epholileyo kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni ezishushu kakhulu. NgoJanuwari, i komndilili weqondo lobushushu apha -15 ° C, yaye ngoJulayi - +19 ° C imvula yonyaka - 377 mm.

Ecology Magnitogorsk

iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezimbi - le ngxaki zimandundu abajongene Magnitogorsk yanamhlanje. Yiyiphi indawo i - namhlanje ayonto efanelekileyo ngenxa yokuba abantu abafuni ukuya khona ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu ungcoliseko. Izazinzulu American mkhandi Institute bathi umzi phakathi kwezixeko kunye nokusingqongileyo kakhulu amahlwempu. Xa umoya ukuzikisa ingqondo ngolo formaldehyde ibhaqwe, nto leyo 4 amaxesha izinga avumelekile eliphezulu. Kukho iweb eninzi lomoya kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi.

Steel Works yeyona sizathu siphambili imeko kwabathile eziphilayo, esibonakala Magnitogorsk. ummandla eChelyabinsk ayinaso esinye isixeko kangaka bangcolile ngaphezu koku. Ngokufuthi ungabona kwi Magnitogorsk cap engwevu-brown-ngokungqombela uthuli kwaye uzive ivumba acrid ngayo emanzini. Kodwa ke nangona oku eqhwalela, iSixeko ezininzi ezinomdla iindawo uxabisa nowaBandwendweli Makhaya, nezinto ulingana zibona.

Imbali emzini

Umhla isiseko mzi 1743. Ekuqaleni ilali enqatyisiweyo, ibekwe phezu lomlanjana Yaik. Njengoko ka-1759, le lali yayiquka amakhaya 110 zokuhlala kunye nabahlali 300. Loo nyaka waqala ukuba nsimbi yentsimbi. Isityalo lokuqala ilitye processing ekuthiwa Beloretsk yakhiwa ngo-1874. Ngelo xesha, ukuba baqeshwe 2.5 amawaka. Man. iilali Magnetic, Navarino, Chernigov, Yangelsky, Trebiatsky kunye nokuhlaliswa Verhnekizilsky, Bobrykinsky, Bold 1881 babedla Magnitogorsk. Yiyiphi imeko okanye iphondo kwakunjalo ngaloo minyaka, mhlawumbi akukho namnye akabi sayikhumbula, kodwa kwakusazeka ukuba emva ukulawula ezi iindawo yabemi landile ukuya kubantu-10 000.

Ukuseka uqhagamshelwano ne Beloretsk ngo-1915 i-kaloliwe sabekwa Magnitogorsk. 1929 yayingunyaka zolwakhiwo isityalo metallurgical esixekweni, nto leyo wajika Magnitogorsk iziko metallurgical kweli lizwe. Ukususela 1932 kweso sixeko kwabonakala sisikolo sokuqala, kwikholeji ngutitshala, indawo yemiboniso, i-moya, ezimbalwa imigca esiporweni,-mveliso isamente kunye esikolweni umculo. Ngowe-1940, abantu isixeko abemi 147.000. 50 zaba ixesha ukwanda Magnitogorsk - liye lenyuka kakhulu kwindawo yayo, sakhiwa izindlu ezintsha ezininzi.

Indlela ukufika Magnitogorsk

Kwisixeko akukho moya, ukuba ibekwe mgama, kodwa ke apha ukubhabha balapha kunye nabatyeleli abanqwenela ukutyelela Magnitogorsk. Ziziphi ndawo na lo mzi, musa ukuba uyazi, kodwa iindlela zothutho, kunye apho ungafumana apha, kunye neshedyuli nentshukumo yayo kubalulekile ukufunda kwangaphambili. Ngakumbi ukuba lo moya lasekuhlaleni bobabo the Republic of Bashkortostan, akhiwe km 14 ukusuka Magnitogorsk. Fumana ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya ukuya isixeko yenye bhasi, kwaye bafike-moya evela Orenburg, eMoscow, Antalya, Mineral Waters.

Unakho ukuza Magnitogorsk, kwaye uloliwe, kodwa endleleni evela eMoscow kuya kufuneka achithe iiyure eziyi-36. Ke ukuba unxibelelwano kaloliwe kunye nemizi ezifana Sibai, Ufa, Kartaly Beloretsk nabanye, oko kuhle.

iziseko emzini

Namhlanje Magnitogorsk endle phantse ngasekhohlo ngaphandle zolondolozo, Mount Magnet Noko ke, imboni indima ephambili kuqoqosho balo mzi. capital Metallurgical eli lizwe - elidla wabhekisela Magnitogorsk. Yeyiphi Ummandla inkulu metallurgical hlanganisa, wayengaziwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa kumazwe amaninzi ico.

Uqhagamshelwano kwalo mzi kwelona nqanaba liphezulu - i-17 ibhasi, 35 imigca esiporweni, kwakunye iiteksi ezininzi. Daily Magnitogorsk abangaphezulu kwe-130 esiporweni oololiwe, iibhasi malunga 100 900 "nxantathu". Esi sixeko ephuhliswe kakuhle sphere zoshishino - iqeshe malunga nama-20% yabemi. Ngaphezu kwama-800 igcina namhlanje iye endaweni yayo, Magnitogorsk. Yiyiphi indawo na - abantu nkqu ukucinga, kuba akukho mfuneko yokuba uye kwiziko lwengingqi, kuba apha nayo yonke into oyifunayo.

Magnitogorsk kwakhona ngokukhuselekileyo kubizwa ngokuba liziko lemfundo kunye nenzululwazi. Ngenxa intsimi yalo ezi-3 kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo (kwiiyunivesithi zobugcisa bamandulo somculo), izikolo 54 zasesekondari, eziquka umthambo, lyceums kunye nezikolo olunzulu ukufunda izifundo ezithile.

Ukuthenga ku Magnitogorsk

Jazz Mall - elinye lamaziko amakhulu ezivenkileni, leyo akhiwe Magnitogorsk. Yiyiphi indawo i - awukwazi uyazi, kodwa ngoyaba abathengi "mall" nje ngeke. Ngapha koko, apha oosisi kunye namadoda Kanjalo iziphumo zabo kwisixeko ngaphandle ezivenkileni, kukho yonke into oyifunayo: iivenkile ezininzi impahla, izihlangu, izithambiso, impahla yesikhumba, izacholo, izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, kwakunye cafe apho udle sizuze amandla bethenga ngakumbi.

athandwa kakhulu phakathi abathanda zokuthenga kunandipha "Central City Fair", elise ul. Gryaznov, i umzuzwana "Gostiny Dvor" yaye "Cascade" kwi nethemba Karla Marksa, "yangaseMlilweni" kwi uLenin p. Kwaye "bamaZwe" esitratweni. ESoviet.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Magnitogorsk

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Magnitogorsk bafanelwe iimyuziyam ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, edume kakhulu phakathi kubo ezifana indlu Borisa Ruchova, Art Gallery, History Museum yeSizwe kunye Museum yommandla isityalo metallurgical.

Abathandi theatre ezixabisa abatyelela Theatre Drama yasekuhlaleni. A. S. Pushkina, uRhulumente Opera kunye Ballet Theatre, kunye iPhaphethi Theatre "harlequin", nto leyo ibaluleke ngakumbi iintsapho kunye nabantwana.

avenue lomculo Metallurgists, kunye lomculo ezikhumbuzo uLenin Square zezona zodumo izakhiwo, nto leyo eye endaweni yayo isixeko Magnitogorsk. Ziziphi iinkalo ezi ezinika, mhlawumbi uyazi yonke schoolchild. Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe nendlu yokuqala enkulu, yakhiwa ngo-1930, kukho lesikhumbuzo ukuya kaloliwe, apho wafika kuqala Magnitogorsk, ibandla le Ascension, Lomthombo Singing, Mihaila Arhangela itempile, isanagogi amaSilamsi, nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Entertainment Magnitogorsk

Nangona isibakala sokuba Magnitogorsk nje iziko loshishino intsimbi i ngaphandle imbali elide, loo nto ayithethi ukuba never nokuba basekuhlaleni okanye abakhenkethi abatyelela. Phecelezi kakhulu ukusoloko ekufuneka ukuya bhanyabhanya ( "Contemporary", "Partner", "Kronverk Cinema" njalo njalo.), Zeklabhu ( "bayawa", "Full Inyanga", njalo njalo) kunye namaziko ukuzonwabisa ( "kwilali Cossack", "Boomerang", " Universal "), apho kukho into eninzi. Kwaye ungaya simazi kakuhle izitalato ezininzi, iipaki kunye izakhiwo esixekweni.

Iintsapho kunye nabantwana kufuneka tyelela ipaki yamanzi endawo "Ingxangxasi Wonderland" isekisi kwedolophu okanye kwelinye lamaziko emidlalo ezininzi. A ediniwe, ungaya enye zokutyela zasekuhlaleni okanye cafes, kwaye lonwabela ukutya okumnandi, xoxa kunye nabahlobo okanye amalungu entsapho bachitha usuku ngokugqibeleleyo. Izithuba ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle catering Magnitogorsk na ezifana restaurant "Necker Regis" Pizzeria Sergey kaThixo, Cafe "Avenue", indawo yokutyela "Deja Vu" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kwaye ke, kubalulekile ukuba ungalibali iphumele ibhulorho ephakathi yokudibanisa eYurophu Asia, ngokunjalo ukuthatyathwa umfanekiso ecaleni amakishayo, ezo efakwe kwi omabini iziphelo kwebhulorho.