Njani axa exesheni? Ngenyanga phakathi koku-

Inkqubo exesheni yahlukile ngenxa nomfazi ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke iimpawu umzimba wayo umntu, ke ezi zinto azithathelwa ngqalelo, kodwa umntu onesifo komzimba kunye zokulwa nale ngxaki. Enoba kunjalo, oko kukhatshwa ekutshabalaleni umsebenzi ekuzaleni kunye ekumeni sexesheni. Inguqu ngokuthe ngcembe yaye ngokuqhelekileyo akhawunti iminyaka engama-50.

Tshintsha umjikelo kungathatha indawo zombini kakuhle izimo ezithile. Makhe sihlolisise, yintoni ngokwemvula ulinde umfazi exesheni kwabadala, njengoko koku- kuchaphazela nokusebenza kwenkqubo zokuzala, oko yayingako imiqondiso ibonisa ubukho ezingaqhelekanga kwaye zifuna ungenelelo lonyango. njani ngenyanga kuvuthondaba, esiza kuyiqwalasela kweli nqaku.

Ukuphela komsebenzi zokuzala

In ngxaki ukopha kuyacuthwa kwaye unyamalale ngokupheleleyo ekuqaleni ukuya exesheni, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba umsebenzi emveliso kwabasetyhini kucinywa ngokupheleleyo. Le endometrium kwi isibeleko iyaqhubeka ukusebenza, ebangela ekumisweni estrogen. Le nqubo ingathatha ukuya kwiminyaka emibini.

Le ephilayo izama ukwenza inkqubo shintsho igudile, ngoko ke ukwenzeka yabafazi ngxaki bayaqhubeka ukuziva nomtsalane.

Kunye nokuhla hormone esini ababhinqileyo nabo ubunzima utshintsho: wesibeleko izinciphiso ngobukhulu, lobufazi uba emxinwa ngakumbi yaye ngaphantsi athi ndijonge.

Ngeli xesha, kukho amathuba akhulelwe yokumitha ngempumelelo. Ukukhula endometrium kumsebenzi zesibeleko Ngokuqunjiswa ovarian, ekusekeni iqanda epheleleyo. Le nkqubo mgaqweni, kodwa ibonisa amathuba ukukhulelwa. Esilandelayo ukuya indlela ngenyanga ngexesha kuvuthondaba.

sexesheni uhlobo utshintsho

Umjikelo yenyanga ibandakanya lamathuba ezininzi:

• Ixesha xa iqanda.
• ovulation (iqanda ngaphandle follicle).
• Ixesha lokukhula endometrium zesibeleko lwangaphakathi.
• Ixesha ukuguga Ukubuna ova (xa kungekho ifakwe).
• Dieback kunye ablation endometrial njengoko ukopha (menses).

Kodwa kuvuthondaba njengoko inyanga?

Xa ixesha exesheni ingathatha indawo zombini kumjikelo yesiqhelo kwaye nomjikelo apho kungekho ovulation. Oku kungenxa ukuhla kumanqanaba estrogen, athi abenoxanduva nokuvuthwa yamaqanda. Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga ulawulo ngokuzalwa, ukuya exesheni. Ukukhulelwa kwaye sokukhulelwa ophumelelayo akuqhelekanga ukuba abafazi abanengxaki exesheni.

Xa exesheni wedwa unokuthatha njengoko iintsuku 1-2 neentsuku 7-10, kuxhomekeke iimpawu zomzimba wakho. Zalisa ukumisa ukuba sexesheni kubonisa ukuba amaqanda baye bayeka ngokupheleleyo ukuveliswa estrogen, ubume kunye nokumila amaqanda kunye kwizihlunu esibelekweni zatshintsha.

iintlobo ngenyanga

Kuba abafazi abaninzi, exesheni akuthethi ibangele inkathazo kakhulu kwaye isenzeko eziqhelekileyo ngenyanga, efuna ingqalelo eyodwa kuphela ngococeko. Xa kuqala ukuya exesheni, zonke izinto ziyatshintsha: ixabiso komjikelo, ukwanda njalo.

Njani axa exesheni? Kukho iindidi eziliqela zenyanga ngexesha exesheni:

• Ngezigaba. Menses rhoqo, kodwa ke ixesha kunye ukwanda 'iintsuku ebomvu "ebegqwese lifinyele. Elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiminyaka 2-3, loo nto ayithethi ukuba ixhala kunye izifo kwabasetyhini ezininzi.
• ukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza. Exesheni kuyeka kanye kunye bonke. Kulo mzekelo, ibhinqa uthwaxwa komzimba, uvalo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nezinye iimpawu ukuya exesheni.
• Kude, ngokuba akukho kumjikelo othile. Kunzima ukuqikelela kwimini yokuqala neyokugqibela ukubhobhoza ingaba njengongenamandla kwaye inzima. A ikhefu phakathi kwandiswe iiphiriyodi ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga 3-4. Kulo mzekelo, esexesheni umfazi uziva oluthile: isiyezi, isicaphucaphu kunye iincopho uxinzelelo.

Ezi ntlobo sikhaphe exesheni, exesheni xa ukhetho yendalo upheliswe ngokupheleleyo.

Pathology climacteric

Ngaba uye ngenyanga exesheni? Lo mbuzo umdla abaninzi.

Isigaba sokuqala ukuya exesheni luphawulwa amabala mgaqweni, kodwa imbonakalo kwexesha enzima exesheni emva ehlele ukungabikho elide asenokubonisa ukuba uphuhliso ezimbi.

Kwabadala kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kudla kunjalo xesha emzimbeni umfazi Buqalise ukuphuhlisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yamathumba ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu. hormone okwehlileyo kuchaphazela ukuxozwa lo maleko we ingaphakathi endometrial ye isibeleko, nto leyo utshintsho kubume kuphakamisa nophuhliso ezimbi.

ukopha ezikhulu emva kumiwe epheleleyo komjikelo exesheni yingozi empilweni. Basenokuba kubonisa ubukho izifo kwinkqubo yonyango, nangezilonda ingozi nesibuhlungu, adrenal kunye yebhinqa izifo.

Ukungaqheleki yokungafani kwamadlala zibonakala nje kuphela kwinkqubo obuni umfazi. Babe imbangela izigulo ezinzulu kuzo zonke iinkqubo zomzimba, ezifana kwamathambo, izifo webele nentliziyo.

isondlo nokubi imikhwa ezingalunganga naye evusa ukopha.

Imbonakalo ukopha postmenopausal awusebenzi sexesheni kwaye kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko kwagqirha.

Kubanga yencindi

Kangakanani na ngenyanga kuvuthondaba, sibheke ngaphambili.

Ukuba amabala Luninzi ngokwendalo ziphindwa ngaphezulu kwe-1 xesha ngenyanga nganye, kufuneka ufune unyango ngoko nangoko. Izizathu zale meko ibe ongenabubi, waqononondisa ngokutsha ehlabathini kumzimba ababhinqileyo, kwaye enemo yokuthanda kakhulu.

Non-enobungozi zezi:

• iziyobisi hormone;
• ukhukuliseko umzimba zesibeleko;
• ukulimala neentanda ezindongeni kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi.

Izizathu zokufuna unyango:

• izifo hormone. Kusenokukhokelela kwiinguqu kwi endometrium, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba yamathumba kwi isibeleko okanye ikuku.
• fibroids wesizalo. Ukubakho rhoqo ukuya exesheni. Oku kubonisa kakuhle kwinkqubo yonyango. Oku kuphakamisa imbonakalo ukopha kakhulu kwaye kuphazamisa sexesheni.
• Iipolyps kwi wesibeleko kunye lobufazi. Kuchaphazela utshintsho umjikelo negalelo ekuveleni sexesheni enzima.
• Ukutshintsha ubungakanani isibeleko.
• Polycystic. Formation kwi amaqanda ezichaphazela izinga kunye nokukhutshwa lweenkcukacha.
• igazi ekunqandeni Poor. Kwabadala ichaphazela zonke iinkqubo zomzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ukuhla zegazi, nto leyo ekhokelela ilahleko enkulu igazi esexesheni.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba izicwangcisi hormone. Kwimeko ye waphula umthetho izindululo isicelo ukutshintsha umjikelo kunye ukubonakala ukopha enzima. Oku kwenzeka phambi ukuya exesheni. Unjani ngenyanga, ngoku ecacileyo.

Kokuba sexesheni yingozi ngexesha exesheni?

Xa athe obhobhozayo akuyomfuneko ukuba ukothuka. Ngokufuthi senyanga ngexesha exesheni ezi nokomzimba ngokwendalo kwaye musa ezingozini zempilo.

Ukuba ixesha sakho eso sithatha ngaphezulu kweentsuku-7, abe ukhetho osisityebi kwindalo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha ukufumana isizathu. Wesizalo ukopha ezinokubangelwa:

• ukusilela hormone;
• ulawulo iziyobisi;
• amanqanaba asezantsi dlala;
• ngezifo kwenkqubo zokuzala.

Xa kuthe amathandabuzo izizathu ekuqaleni kwenyanga, udibane nogqirha. Self akayi kuyitshabalalisa isiphumo efanelekileyo.

Ngexesha exesheni kukho ixesha: iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ukopha

Amaxesha amaninzi abasetyhini abafumana ukopha ezifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo esibhedlele ngenxa menses rhoqo, ngaloo ndlela aphoswe ixesha elixabisekileyo kwaye mandundu neziphumo.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlula ukopha kokuya ngu:

• Umthamo ezikhutshwa. Ukuba kufuneka utshintshe ucoceko ngaphezulu kwe-1 ixesha ngeyure, mhlawumbi abanyamezele eyayinethombo legazi.
• Inani elikhulu egazi kwaye ubukho kwi inginginya igazi pieces epithelium nto eqhelekileyo ukuba sexesheni.
• Isithuba phakathi kwamathuba ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-21.

• Ukhetho ixesha elide ngaphezu kweveki.
• Zokubona emva ukulalana.
• impilo enkenenkene esexesheni: ubuthathaka jikelele, isiyezi, isikhumba lipholi, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha.

Ukuba ekhomba omnye okanye ngaphezulu ukungasebenzi kule nkqubo ababhinqileyo okuzala. Bonisana nogqirha weengxaki zomzimba nangoko moshilongo kunye nokuqeshwa unyango eyaneleyo.

Uxilongo ezibangela ukopha

Ngoko emva kokuya hamba ngenyanga. ukufikelela ngexesha iingcali kuya kuvumela ukujongana ngokukhawuleza le ngxaki kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo.

Ukuhlola ezibangela ukopha ugqirha uqhuba le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• uhlolo esitulweni;
• epheleleyo wegazi;
• chemistry igazi;
• Uhlalutyo igazi ukuqinisekisa isixa hormone;
• ihlaziya ijolise ekuchongeni abamakishi ithumba;
• isifundo kwenkqubo yonyango;
• Ultrasound eveze;
• MRI amalungu zangasese.

Zingaphi iintsuku ungaya ngenyanga ukuya exesheni, ezichazwe ngasentla.

isiphelo

Ukuba unayo inkxalabo okanye wena ndiyathingaza izizathu yimbonakalo sexesheni, dibana oyingcali, yiya ngokusebenzisa iimviwo ultrasound wenze endoscopy. Chonga iingxaki kusekwangoko iya kunceda ukusombulula indlela yakhe iyeza.

Kubalulekile ukuba siziqaphele emzimbeni wakho, ngoko exesheni uya kudlula lula yaye kubangela iingxaki. We phendula umbuzo malunga nendlela ukuya rhoqo ngenyanga ngexesha kuvuthondaba.