Nokuba obandayo, okanye Uphi na khona ihoki?

Hockey - umdlalo kunye ubutyebi bembali kunene, kunye imvelaphi yayo walahlekelwa kwenye enzulwini kwexesha. Kukholelwa ukuba lo mdlalo, efana nabanye abaninzi, weza kunye nabalusi. Kuzalwa ihoki ayaziwa, ngenxa yokuba imithombo ukunika ingcaciso ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Kodwa iingcali ezininzi bayavuma ukuba kwase kule game umdla aba ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa engceni kunye nebhola. Ukuba uzama ukulandelela ikhankanya somdlalo zamazwe, sifumana umfanekiso umdla kakhulu, kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Imbali umdlalo

Hockey ke wayesazeka amaGrike amandulo nekhaya labo, waba ethandwa kakhulu. Le nyaniso kumaxwebhu - abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana kwaye kungqinwe imifanekiso abadlali eludongeni BAS-ukukhululeka Themistocles. Ezinye izazinzulu abakholelwa ukuba kanye igama umdlalo livela yamandulo igama lesiGrike yeentsasa, Ulutshonise yomalusi - "hoke".

Ekukholelwa ukuba khona hockey ngebhola - oko eNetherlands, ekubeni ukho kweli lizwe, ukukhankanywa wokuqala oko kwabhalwa. Isibini eminyaka kamva, kweli lizwe kwakukho ice hockey. Zonke ezi zibakala zibhalwa kwaye immortalized ngemisebenzi izazinzulu abadumileyo kunye namagcisa. Umzekelo ukupeyinta "Umfanekiso umdlali hockey kwi" Romeyko Huge. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Netherlands unako ozakuthathwa khona ice hockey njengoko zihamba kakuhle kakhulu iimeko zemozulu yasekuhlaleni imidlalo ebusika.

In the elinesixhenxe-elinesibhozo iinkulungwane ihoki ukuba phantse zbyt. Kuyo, bambalwa abantu badlale ngenxa yeemfazwe rhoqo, ngelo xesha eqwengiweyo Europe. Kodwa game walinda ukuba mzuzu yozuko lwakhe - kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba waba IsiNgesi version ithandwayo umdlalo - "bendy". Ngenxa yoko, i-England olungileyo endala, kakhulu, libhengeze ngokwalo njengoko kuzalwa hockey.

Canada - kuzalwa hockey

E Canada, ice hockey athandwa kakhulu - apho ke, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, lo mdlalo yesizwe, yiyo lonto xa yeembali zethu imbali komdlalo, sagqiba ekubeni ukuqaqambisa eli lizwe wasentla. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba Canada - ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe yezembali ihoki, kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo.

Yonke le nto yaqala kakhulu kutshanje, oko kukuthi ngowe-1860, xa ilizwe esemantla wathunyelwa IsiNgesi nomkhosi webutho, nto leyo ukuqhuba abalandeli "bendy 'ngexesha lakhe spare. Ngeempela-veki nangeeholide ezi eyarhaxwayo yamajoni balungiselela amadabi ezemidlalo, kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni basulelwe ngakumbi fever kwezemidlalo. Ingakumbi umdla kwaba ukubukela abafundi yasekuhlaleni. Funda ukuba badlale yaye bafunde imithetho yayo elula ngayo, abafana wadala iqela waza waqalisa kunandipha umdlalo. Kamva phambili iintloko zabo kwafika ingcamango eqaqambileyo - ukuquka kule nkqubo yeziganeko ihoki eyunivesithi - ngaloo ndlela, baza baqalisa ixesha legolide hockey. abadlali hockey Canadian zithathwa ukuba ibe intle kwihlabathi.

ukuba isinambuzane, ngaphandle amaphepha, kwaye isiqwenga iphepha - umdlalo esemthethweni

Ngowe-1860, kukho isiganeko zembali kwenzeka kwihlabathi ihoki - iseti enye yemithetho yakhutshwa. Kunzima ukuba phantsi -ngomtsalane kwesi siganeko, nto leyo eye wenza kube lula ukubambelela lobuntshatsheli ezisemthethweni, ukuseka imibutho kunye nabadlali eqinisekisiweyo. Sele Canadian Hockey Association lasekwa ngo-1890, izisa ndawonye onke amaqela eli lizwe. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane entsha, eli lizwe amaqela ngaphezu amahlanu. Apha yaye apho kuzalelwa Melika hockey.

Stanley Cup

Le ke Governor General of Canada, ukuze agcine umdla wabantu kwezemidlalo, ngo-1883 waseka Stanley Cup - ibhaso winner lobuntshatsheli waseKhanada kwi hockey. Ngaloo maxesha eliqaqambileyo le ndebe na posrazhatsya wonke umntu, kodwa ke kukho iimbaleki ngolwahlulo amateurs kunye neengcali. Ngowe-1908 Allan Cup wadalwa ngenxa abathandi, kodwa hayi saziwa ngaphandle kwe Canada.

hockey Soviet

NgoFebruwari 1932 ikomkhulu karhulumente eSoviet kuyo iimbaleki isiJamani umdlalo lobuhlobo. Kufuneka uhlawule irhafu ukuya qela kakubi izixhobo kunye umdlalo entle kangaka ayiphumelelanga ukubonisa. Lo mdlalo ngababuthuntu kakhulu, kwaye lendawo basabela ubande kakhulu malunga naloo nto.

uphuhliso kakhulu hockey eSoviet Union kokuba imfazwe. Ngaphambi kokuba iingcali Soviet ndafumana mbuzo ubalulekileyo: "Indlela ukuphuhlisa esikolweni sakho? Ukusebenzisa amava waseKhanada, okanye bazidalele kwabo, kodwa a zero? ". Wakhetha indlela yesibini, ethembekile eso sigqibo aqinisekisa uphuhliso ngakumbi hockey. Ithuba Uphuhliso nezimaphambili ezingundoqo yokwakha uqeqesho ubuchule ihoki, ukuphakamisa umgangatho uqeqesho lobugcisa kunye lweembaleki.

Kwakhona isebenza kwicala lokwanda yobudlelwane bezizwe - abadlali hockey eSoviet ziye zaba iindwendwe rhoqo neziseko uqeqesho ePoland, Switzerland, eCzechoslovakia, Sweden kunye eNtshona Jamani.

Ngo-1951 i-All-Union iKomiti kwiFizikhali neNkcubeko kunye Imidlalo ye-USSR Cup savunywa kwi othi "ice hockey".

Ngaloo ndlela waqala khona hockey Soviet.