Nokudumba yemiphunga neekati: Oonobangela, Iimpawu kunye Treatment

Ukuba ngaba une-qabane ophilileyo, ngoko kufuneka ulumkele izifo eziyingozi kakhulu, iindlela loxilongo kunye noncedo lokuqala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba yokulahleka kwaye bakwazi ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha kwezifo ezifana ezifana nokudumba yemiphunga neekati. Esi sifo akangaphandle - yenzeka kwi imvelaphi nezinye izinto ezimbi. Ngezantsi sixoxa ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, i-ALS kwezinye iimeko ezimbi.

izizathu

Ngenxa yoko ukuze aphuhlise nokudumba yemiphunga ziikati? Kuyenzeka ukuba abanini bazise kugqirha nezakudala kwaye ukhawulezela isilwanyana, ngoxa abanye ukuba libonisane kwizihlandlo ezingephi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, njalo njalo, kwaye abanye ukuba babe uxilongo efanayo. Ngoko ke, lo sifo non-esosulelayo ukuvela kuba emithanjeni ngemithambo niphuphuma igazi, ngoko plasma yegazi ongena bronchioles, bronchi, imiphunga kunye zomzimba nokuqina.

ukungaphili

Ngaphezu koko, yenzeka nokudumba yemiphunga ngqo ziikati. Blood stasis ebangela ukuba siqhuba hyperemia isifo inyumoniya kunye nemiphunga. Amaninzi nobangela komgomo ezinjalo kukungabikho komsebenzi kwentliziyo, ukucima kombane ngokwasemzimbeni, isibetho okanye inyumoniya, nobushushu kakhulu okanye yityhefu yi imimoya enetyhefu.

Kama emva kokuvala

Le nkqubo ngoku usebenza inkoliso yabantu ikati abadala. Amaninzi, le kati kuyinyamezela ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye iqhele kumka zomzimba. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukuze aphuhlise nokudumba yemiphunga ziikati emva nzala. Animal ezaxinga nolwimi lwakhe, umlomo sakujika oluhlaza. Le meko ngenxa yokuba phambi kokuba utyando, oogqirha musa wabancina intliziyo bangafumani izitenxo emsebenzini wakhe, ngoku ukunika iingxaki ezinjalo. Kulo mzekelo, ikati kufuneka kusetyenziswa unyango ioksijini, kwakunye intramuscularly okanye butofelwe "Furosemide", "Prednisolone". Ngokuqhelekileyo imeko ezininzi kuphucula emva isitofu, kodwa ufuna ukuqhubeka unyango.

uqikelelo

nokudumba yemiphunga ziikati uthathwa sisifo esibi kakhulu. Veterinarians baphethe iindlela ezikhethekileyo unyango kunye nokhathalelo, kodwa abanini kufuneka ulumkele ukuba kwezinye iimeko sifo yimeko iqhawuka. Ukuba isilwanyana usemtsha, kunye umzimba owomeleleyo, ngoko angalulama. Noko ke, kule meko ingozi likakade. Ukuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ndizibonile ukudumba ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kuba phantse-100% amatyala ekhokelela ekufeni.

Isifo kubonakala?

Unokubona njani ukuba indlela nokudumba yemiphunga ziikati? Iimpawu inokuba nomahluko kakhulu, kunjalo, dwelisa bonke abanini ukuba ukwazi ukujonga.

Kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka yaziswe uphefumla ngokukhawuleza nephika qabane lakho. Nokuba njengokubonisa kancinane kwezi mpawu sinesizathu ngokwaneleyo ukubhekisela wezilwanyana.

Sele saxubusha indlela yokuphuhlisa nokudumba yemiphunga neekati. Izizathu kwimeko nganye ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ukwanda iimpawu nazo ziya kwahluka. Umamkeli kufuneka wazise kukuphefumla ngenzolo, njengoko ayikho indlela eqhelekileyo ukuba abameli olu hlobo, kwaye salatha iingxaki ezicacileyo.

Kumanqanaba kamva-qabane lakho liya kukuva ubunzima ngakumbi nangakumbi. Lube inwebu blue yangaphakathi, ukuphefumla ikati kunye umlomo kunye ukutswina distinguishable ngokucacileyo. Kamva, a khohlo kunye yesikhohlela kunye negazi, imilenze ibanda - ukugcina isilwanyana kweli nqanaba nzima.

iintlobo nokudumba

Ukuqonda nokuxilonga ingcali kufuneka, kuba, ngokuxhomekeke unobangela, esi sifo zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela. I cardiogenic release yokuqala kunye nefomu non-cardiogenic. nokudumba Cardiogenic senzeka ekusebenzeni yentliziyo sifo. Kwindawo yokuqala kukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Kuyinto ngenxa ngokutyeshelwa umsebenzi lokumpompa kwentliziyo. Ngenxa yoko, kulwelo uqala ukungena kungena alveoli.

ifomu non-cardiogenic

Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha kuyimfuneko ukuqonda izizathu esakhokelela komgomo ezinjalo. Oku kube ngenxa electrocution nobuchopho umonakalo. Ukuba isiganeko esinjalo kuye kwenzeka, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uye ekliniki. Ukudumba ngolo ukuphuhlisa ngoko nangoko - oku yingozi enkulu.

esosulelayo pathology ubhalo nazo kunokukhokelela ofanayo. Kulo mzekelo, oku ekuphuhliseni nokudumba arhabaxa. Isizathu sale ingxaki kunokuba ukuphazamiseka iphecana zesisu. Esinye isigaba ebanzi - ukuba loo nokudumba ityhefu, nto leyo ibangwa carbon monoxide okanye senyoka.

iimeko komzimba kunye anaphylactic nomothuko, ukothuka yokubolisa, umhlaza, neempahla sifana emithanjeni - nobona ngeziganeko eziphuhliswe phantsi apho nokudumba miphungeni.

lokuqala zoncedo

Ukuba ubona qabane lakho enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, khumbula ukuba ngokukhawuleza uthe wamhlangula esibhedlele, kokukhona kusenokwenzeka ugqirha ukunyanga nokudumba yemiphunga neekati. Unyango ibonisa, yaye ngokuxhomekeke ubukhali iimpawu zeengcali ingatshintsha Iwawo. Animal ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo engena umoya kwaye uphephe iidrafti.

Ngaphambi kokuba eze esibhedlela, musa ukuzama ukusela isilwanyana okanye ngenkani wambeka. Ukongezelela, oko kuyingozi kakhulu ukuzinika i amayeza zezilwanyana ukuvuselela ukuphefumla, ezama ukumpompa ngaphandle lulwelo okanye wenze nokuphefumla eyenziweyo. Abanini abaninzi buza oogqirha zabo, nokudumba yemiphunga neekati - afe okanye hayi? Kwezinye iimeko, le sifo kunokukhokelela ekufeni, Noko ke, unyango ofanelekileyo ukuze usindiswe ukuba eli ingxaki lukwisigaba ekuqaleni. Nokudumba zifuna labagula kakhulu nolawulo zonyango ngokuqhubekayo, ukuze kule meko unyango isigulana indlela engcono.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuba ugqirha yenza uphethwe kususela kuphela kwiziphumo zoviwo sokuqala, thatha isilwanyana sakho, aye afune umntu abanobuchule. Ukuxilongwa elingafanelekanga akanakubekwa ngaphandle uphando olubanzi. Qiniseka ukuba atyumbe wezilwanyana kufuneka ultrasound-x-reyi neemvavanyo ukuthatha. Kuphela ngokusekelwe ingcaphephe ungenza isifo esichazayo. Nangona kunjalo, akuyi kuthunyelwa ekhaya alinde, xa iimvavanyo ukulungele: ultrasound ze-x-reyi kwizibhedlele ezininzi kunokwenziwa phantse ngephanyazo. Emva koko, ukuba nokudumba kukrokrelwa ozinzisiweyo, uphuma esibhedlele qabane. Iziphumo kulingwa zezi ingqalelo kuphela olukhawulezileyo unyango, indlela apho ukusebenza, kodwa oko kuza ingcambu imbangela nokudumba.

The main unyango

Njengokuba besesitshilo, oko kufana nomqondiso, oko kukuthi, ugqirha kufuneka isigqibo isilwanyana apho iziyobisi ngoku iphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukunika expectorants kunye neendlela kamnandi. Apha ukhetho mkhulu, kwaye wezilwanyana imeko unakho ukumisela "Kordiamin", "Sulfokamfokain" iadrenaline okanye caffeine. Ngamanye amaxesha kubalulekile ukwenza nomkhuba. isisombululo glucose efakwa busetyenzisiwe (40%) okanye calcium chloride (10%). Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngokuhlahlela lwezonyango:

• Ukuba ikati iimpawu isibetho, amisele Ukongezelela amachiza antiviral.
• Phambi iimpawu ikati i- pneumonia hypostatic, ngoko antibiotics zisetyenziswa ngaphandle.
• Womchamo afuneka unyango kangangoko. "Lasix" okanye "Furosemide" lidla iphethwe.

Khumbula ukuba isigqibo malunga unyango eziyimfuneko kufuneka zithathwe kuphela ngugqirha. Kwimeko self-unyango kwandisa ithuba amaxesha yokufa eziliqela. Noko ke, nokudumba yemiphunga sinokunyangwa iikati. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukuchitha ixesha lakho uze uqiniseke ukuba uqhagamshelane ekliniki lowokuqala umqondiso.

ukuvimbela

Uthintelo ngqo ayisekho, ngaba ngokuba lulodwa ukuphuhlisa nokudumba yemiphunga neekati. Le ingxaki, nguye ngenxa yayo lwandulelwe omnye wemiqathango ezidweliswe ngasentla. Ukubonelela bonke kunokwenzeka, ingakumbi abazalwana bethu abancinane abakwazi ukuchaza ukuba waziva embi nalapho buhlungu. Noko ke, ngokuzikhusela enokuthi luboniswe kutyelelo rhoqo kwagqirha. Ukuhlola impilo kunye nemeko esweni umzimba bendingayi avumele imeko apho ufunda ukusilela kwentliziyo qabane kuphela xa ukuphuhlisa nokudumba miphungeni.