Nomdlali fadeev Aleksandr: engobomi, ubomi yakho, PIU

Abazali bakhe baba zinetalente nodumo. Kuyinto Kulusizi ukuba unyana wabo waye bakwazi ukuthatha ngokupheleleyo ithuba oko wamnika ikamva.

indoda enkulu

A Hero lwesincoko yethu fadeev uAleksandr wayengunyana esamkelweyo ngumbhali Aleksandra Fadeeva. Indoda owabhala block ngexesha le ncwadi. Le "Young Guard", emva koko "bomvu" yaye ekugqibeleni, "The Last of Udege". Bekhula ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana ngayo abemi beli lethu.

Xa xesha kwiStalinism fadeev uSister wayeyintloko kweManyano ababhali, omnye iinkokheli kwiKomiti eso sesiKhuseli of the World. Yongeza isihloko isekela, emininzi Order of Lenin, Stalin Prize. Yena ngokwakhe usihlalo wekomiti ngenxa imbasa yabo. Ekugqibeleni, umcebisi zobuqu iMbangi ozithandayo yakhe ...

Lowo uvela kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo, liye lafikelela yonke into yaye ngaphezulu kunazo zonke, yintoni amaphupho nayiphi ebona. Imali, udumo kunye ukusekelwa abanegunya. Yongeza kule umfazi wakhe - ngumdlali weqonga obalaseleyo Arts Theatre, Artist Abantu ngayo USSR Angelina Stepanova. Uyinzwakazi kakhulu, uyathandeka, kuhle, smart. Kunye nesibindi. isabelo yayo ivuthuluke embi kangaka nentlungu abanye yaphulwe elide. Le ewolo yendoda yakhe, nokuba utywala bakhe kunye nokufa, unyana wakhe oyintanda ...

Wadubula ngokwakhe kunye nompu

Nesazi Fadeyev wafa kusasa, eneminyaka 54. Le nto yenzeka iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kukufunyanwa lehlelo Stalin kaThixo. Fadeev, Omkhulu, nto leyo eye abachaphazelekayo ingcinezelo ngababhali nabo, waphulukana nobomi bakhe ngokuzithandela. Xa dacha yakhe Peredelkino, wemka omnye (umfazi baya kuhambo) kunye noonyana bakhe ibhungane, ke yena wazixuna wambu imbasa ngompu. Ndafumana umzimba, unyana oneminyaka eli-11 ubudala Michael.

Kwake ukuba bahambe ecaleni, malunga indoda yakhe, xa indoda mzuzu, ilishwa kwakungayi kuba kwenzeke.

omaziyo

Stepanov waye umfazi wesibini uqikelelo kombhali phezulu kakhulu. Baphantse ngengozi badibana eParis ngo-1937. Umdlali koko waya yemidlalo yeqonga okokuqala aphesheya. Kwaye Aleksandr Aleksandrovich en ukusuka eSpeyin, apho wayekunye igqiza ababhali waya eMoscow. Kodwa ndagqiba ukukhangela kwikomkhulu isiFrentshi.

Umshado kamva ngonyaka. Kwaye ke umyeni wayesazi ukuba Angelina waba nyaka-esixhenxe uthando nokulalana ekuchubekeni odumileyo UNikolai Erdman, indoda intsapho. Ke njengesiqhelo, lonke kumabala emidlalo GET-kunye phezulu ngazo konke oku.

Fadeyev Kwakhona woyika nokuba umtshakazi bakhe ngemva kokuba umtshato wabo wazalwa inkwenkwe, kwathiwa igama layo Sasa. Yaba ngo-1936. Kodwa igama uyise womntwana lowo ongumdlali kuzimela bonke. Ubomi bakhe bonke. Wafa ngowe-2000 eneminyaka engama-95.

Umbhali wamkela umntwana waza wamnika igama lakhe, wayeyoliswa kakhulu. Lo Alexander fadeev, umdlali, leyo siqhuba ngentetho yethu. Ekhula, uya endleleni umzali. Nencinane umntwana kunye nabazali eziqhelekileyo, Misha uya kuba umbhali.

iminyaka engamashumi - eyathatha ubomi bentsapho yombhali aze umdlali. Zahlule naziphi na iingxaki okanye ubunzima kubo abakwazanga. Kwanokuba nokuhamba iqabane ngasekhohlo nentombi ongekho ingqondo. Umama wakhe imbongi ezaziwayo-kakuhle M. Aliger. Angelina losifovna kwaye nje umyeni engalunganga. Kwakhona abazalwana - fadeev Alesandire Michael - hayi nje ukuhlala kunye namanye, kodwa ukunxibelelana nodadewabo (pivot) lonke ixesha yena wayesele engasekho yena.

Intlekele ekhaya

A lot of nonyana abanamava kunye omdala - Alexander fadeev. Ibali lobomi bakhe zizele zizinto ezahlukeneyo; okulungileyo kwaye hayi kakhulu. Umzekelo, uDade Maria waphinda bayahlelwa oonyana uyise lakhe elizukileyo. Ukuba umfazi a Imbongi yaseJamani Hans Enzensberger, akazange akwazi ukufumana ngokwakho. wazibulala.

Kwi ukufa ngequbuliso kwendoda yakhe Angelina losifovna ingqalelo eYugoslavia. utyelelo yemidlalo kwakukho. Xa, emva komsebenzi umkhusane wehla, wabuzwa ukuba ngokukhawuleza eze emnyango. Kwabakho belindele igosa elivela Embassy USSR. Wathi ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokungxamisekileyo ukuya eMoscow Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu. Ngoko konke bangena emotweni bayimisa phaya ikomkhulu Hungary. ngoko Kwakukho moya ngqo eMoscow. Kuphela e Budapest kunye utshintsho e Kiev.

Safika isixeko iDanube ekuqaleni - sele ngentsimbi yesine ekuseni. Wabuya yena ungamangaliswa kukubona apho ukulinda. Kuyo yonke le laseMelika eso zikhanyiswe ukukhanya, kwaye ngokubanzi kulala-ngoko akukho mntu wahamba. Kwenzeka ntoni, waphinde wabuza. It is kule mithetho. Umdlali Wathi nto. Nje eqhelekileyo kodwa thsuphe ukuba umyeni wakhe wagula.

Nokuba e Kiev, kwiholo ye-moya, wathenga iphephandaba. Kwindibano yokuqala "Inyaniso" band in isakhelo zokuzila - elichaza yendoda yakhe.

Yena ngenqwelo ekhaya, hayi yokuba iphepha. Esenza kucace ukuba konke ebesele eyazi. Ngokufanayo, inqwelo-moya waya phantsi. Yi ebhokisini (wema kwiHolo of Columns) xa sele kukho ilinxuwa: wonke ngasekhohlo. Ndandingafuni noluntu ezingaphezulu. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko wayebonakele kwiqonga ...

Senior unyana wabo - fadeev uAleksandr - ngoko eneminyaka engama-20. Uyise umthanda kakhulu kunene. Kwaye yena, naye, Tata.

Playboy, owuthandayo ziintombi

Akumangalisi ke, yintoni umsebenzi wakhetha Sasa. Alexander Fadeyev, weqonga, baphumelela Moscow Art Theatre School. Emva kokuqalisa umsebenzi. Loo yeqonga ka Soviet Army. Kwaye yonke into bekuya kuba kuhle ukuba uqhubeke, ukuba isimilo sakhe. Ekuncothukeni lo mfana, bathi, ukuze iingcambu, njengoko walatha emnyango. Kwaba njalo ke. Xa uzilungiselela omnye abadlali bacelwa ukuba ahlale. Kwakusadingeka into ukusebenza. Bonke walithatha entle. Omnye fadeev Aleksandr uthe, bathi, yinto yonke eninzi amatyala, yaye oko kufuneka uye kude. Ndathatha novulelweyo igumbi, ngoyaba isibakala sokuba kukho umlawuli langoku bezobugcisa yeqonga. Kunye nabalingane - wabaqalayo, njengaye, kwaye bazukiswa isihloko, abantu.

Fantastically ubuso ezintle yaye bamisa, yena idume ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba buhle, kufike abantu, guy ukungakhathali. Bakhe ne'er-do, ububele ngokufuthi tipsy, wathanda abafazi. Mhle, akufunayo. Ngoko ebomini Alexander fadeev. Izithombe kweli nqaku, qinisekisa iimpawu zakhe umlinganiswa.

Emva Efremov Oleg kweminyaka embalwa (yena ke umlawuli Moscow Art Theatre) Ndakhumbula kuye. Waza wamenywa ukuba qembu yakhe. Kwathiwa ukuba akukho italente, Kakade, kodwa ngenxa kamama - prima ze yeqonga. KuLo, umdlali anempembelelo kwaye abanamandla, aphazamisane nayo. Kodwa umdlali oselula wabona oku waza waqalisa ukuthetha nxamnye inkulu. Kwaye xa nkundla wahlulwa ube ziziqingatha ezibini, ngoko ndaya T. Doronin. Wasebenza apho de 1993. Lo ngunyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe.

Imidlalo movie

Mhlawumbi, akunakwenzeka ukuba bathi njengomzobi yena wayesaziwa kwaye ethandwa kakhulu kunene. Kwathi esibhakabhakeni theatre bababengezelela licace ngaphezu kwezinye iinkwenkwezi.

Kodwa obekade movie Alexander fadeev. bhanya yakhe ngokuqinisekileyo abaninzi amehlo. Oku, umzekelo, "ngaphambili emva ngaphambili," yaye "Chaikovskii", "uluntu ndililolo ezifumanekayo", naye "yengozi - intombi thi". Iindima bavame episodic. Yena waye waduma wenza abanye. Uthando lwakhe nokulalana umdlali bhanya odumileyo.

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba Alexander fadeev (zolinganiso) - indoda Gurchenko. Enyanisweni, wayetshate le nkwenkwezi ithandwayo isilivere screen. Kwaye nomyeni wakhe wesibini. Kodwa ubomi babo bayaphuhliswa. Lyudmila Markovna wathi sawo ezimbini eliqaqambileyo kunye - nto ngathi ukuqhushumba yenyukliya. Kwaye ngethamsanqa eyayithintela intsapho ka Sasha inkanuko olukhulu utywala.

nembangi Vysotsky

Okunene akunjalo elula uAleksandr fadeev. ubomi Personal yena bedidekile, noko amnye ebantwini. Emva komtshato yakhe Gurchenko kuvele ubudlelwane ngokwanelisayo elide kunye nomnye umdlali kungekho odumileyo ngaphantsi. Igama lakhe noLarissa Luzhin.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukuba uthando lwabo mutual kusiliwa isethi movie "nkqo". Ke kaloku ngoxa umdlali elinye admirer - nkqu Vladimir Vysotsky. Wanikezela kuye ingoma yakhe. Noko ke, ukhuphiswano kunye nonyana umbhali odumileyo eSoviet akwazi ukumelana.

Luzhin wayesele esengozini umtshato Alexander. Kodwa mqondiso ungaqhelekanga wenziwe ndalisindisa lona kulo. Vuyerisa wandixelela kamva ukuba enxila kunene kakhulu. Kangangokuba kungabikho xesha ukumsindisa, ngamanye amaxesha ukufa. Alexander wazama ukudubula ngokwakhe. Wathabatha ke amandla umpu anxile. Wayesele kakhulu lawuleki yaye 'ukungxama kakhulu.

isihlobo Stalin kaThixo

Kodwa akukho yonke into wayephilise unyana engaqhelekanga yabantu ababini abanetalente - uthabathe ngumbhali engundoqo Moscow Art Theatre. Alexander noFaro Stalin ngokwakhe!

Iminyaka eli-15 yokugqibela yobomi bakhe fadeev Jr. wayetshate Nadezhda Vasilyevna ngu Stalin. Iminyaka yobomi bakhe: 1943-1999. She - umzukulwana yinkokeli bezizwe kunye nentombi lokuzalwa unyana wakhe Basil.

Ke kaloku, bakubon 'ukuba bathi abantu ababengamazi umdlali fadeev, oko, ayisendim ochwayithileyo, isibindi, uyathandeka, kwiminyaka omncinane. Akavumela utshwala kakhulu. I bazama ukuzibulala eziliqela. Waza wafa ngaphambi kokuba nkqu ukuya kwiminyaka engama-60. Wayeneminyaka 57 kuphela.

Lowo Alexander fadeev. Biography, impilo yakho - yonke into wonakele ngenxa likhoboka okungalawulekilyo utywala. Kungenxa yoko, njengokuba abaninzi bakholelwa, akazange enze umsebenzi. Kwaye ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, umdlali, kwaye ngokubanzi ENEZLOBNAYA, indoda elungileyo-natured ngasekhohlo bonke abafazi bakhe.

Umama wabandezeleka ukufa eyoyikekayo unyana wakhe. Bakuziva hyori lee kwakuthetha kuye lukhulu. Junior Michael wacela unina ukuba eze emngcwabeni. Wayesazi kakuhle kakhulu kwaye woyika kancinane ukuba wayeza ukuma apho. UMama waphulaphula. Ndihleli ndedwa apha ekhaya, edesikeni yakho kuphela ndatshaya icuba enye emva kwenye ... Ke ngoko - kangangeentsuku ezininzi.

impilo iyaqhubeka

Xa umhlobo Alexander lapapasha obituary kwiphephandaba encinane ngaye, ngoko Angelina Stepanova akazange ahlukane nalo iphepha. Malunga unyana wakhe baxelelwa kukho, amazwi amahle ngokunyanisekileyo.

Ayizi ungabi yindoda. Imke Aleksandr fadeev. Abantwana kuqhubeka isebe layo. Ntombi umdlali kunye nomfazi wakhe, Nethemba - anastasiya Aleksandrovna Stalina - wazalwa ngo-1974. Kwaye yindlalifa yakhe Galina Vasilevna Fadeeva (unyaka wokuzalwa - 1992-s) kufuneka intloko owayesakuba yiSoviet Union umzukulwana enkulu. Namhlanje, yena engama-23 ubudala. Njani uya kwizibetho zayo?