Cathedral Odigitrievsky: Ushwankathelo zembali, inkcazelo, ishedyuli kweenkonzo

Odigitrievsky Cathedral, nto leyo ibekwe kwisixeko Ulan-Ude - yinto lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo sobuciko Russian, lowo usanda kwiminyaka 246 ubudala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nto iye yaqinisekisa ngayo kuqala, nangona oko ibekwe ngendlela ummandla ngokwanelisayo yingozi seismic.

zokwakha

Ngowe-1700, umgama kancinane ukusuka kwindawo apho namhlanje Odigitrievsky Cathedral, encinane-ibali elinye Church Virgin Vladimir kaThixo yakhiwe (ezi ngokuqhelekileyo zamangcwaba) kunye isakhiwo eyahlukileyo ayinikwayo yentsimbi. Uye kwasinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, yaye ubukho bayo zifana 2 umnqamlezo yokukhumbula.

neenkonzo zokwakha Cathedral Odigitrievsky, apho wayeza kuba isakhiwo lokuqala ilitye Buryatia, yaqala ngo-1741, kwaqhubeka malunga 44 neminyaka. Siye ngemali le meko zasekuhlaleni kunye nokuhambela nabathengi. Ngowe-1770, xa umsebenzi wokwakha wagqitywa, Bishops Nerchin, Safronov kunye Irkutsk yingcwele asezantsi yamiselwa ibandla imbeko Epiphany. Kamva, ngowe-1785, uBhishophu Michael yamiselwa kwaye ngaphezulu. Itempile got igama layo wokuwonga elaa icon ye Mother oyiNgcwele, nto leyo ke ongcwele umxhasi abahambi nabarhwebi unyanisekile, yaye andinyulanga ngengozi.

Into yokuba oyiNgcwele Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) lalikhona lula, oko kukuthi kwiindlela phakathi inxalenye yaseYurophu yoBukhosi baseRashiya yaye indlela eya China. Ngenxa yoko, ngenkulungwane XVIII elalisekwe apho i-Fair Transbaikalia ngobukhulu, ngoko ulwakhiwo, ukulungiswa kunye nemali nezinye iimfuno ngesisa ezabiwa ngabarhwebi efuna ukuba afumane ubabalo lukaThixo amashishini abo. kakhulu kangangokuba ukususela phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX amagama abaxhasi etempileni waqala Ngokushicilela kwingxelo Klirovye ofuna khona.

imbali olunye

Ukususela ku-1818, lo yecawa Odigitrievsky ngcembe waqalisa ukuba ndiludilize, njengoko ngokunxulumene iinyikima zomhlaba rhoqo baqalisa ukwenza neentanda ezibalulekileyo. Kamva, kule minyaka 1862 no 1885 waphinda wathatha umothuko wamva strong lalibi imeko ukuze itempile kwakufuneka ukulungisa, nto leyo ngaphezulu okanye ngezants qhoqo olwenziwe imali abaququzeleli bentlalo-ntle.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX, xa yecawa wavula sa. Le ncwadi indala kwithala leencwadi lengcwele ingqokelela imithandazo 1700, epapashwa eMoscow. Ngaloo maxesha, icawa intsimbi enobunzima obuziikhilogram nje phezu 105. Temple waba ezininzi njengokuqonda of iconostasis eqingqiweyo ihonjiswe. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwi yecawa baqalisa ukuba iiklasi zesikolo Insert.

Imbali isonto ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kwi ilifa sonto 4364 ziifatom square Verkhneudinsk ekha ezingaphezu kwama-50 kule namadlelo. Ngelo xesha ngeyabo kukuliphi emadodeni 1833 kunye nabafazi 1816. Xa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, amarhamente ye Cathedral Odigitrievsky ubasizile abalimele.

Nokufika amandla eSoviet zatshintsha kakhulu ubomi amakholwa. Ngowe-1929 Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) uyekile ukuba zikhona kwifomu apho ebefudula ekhona. Isakhiwo zilahlwe yaguqulwa yaba yokugcina, kwaye iintsimbi iminqamlezo isusiwe. Yaye ngowe-1930, umphathi yokugqibela etempileni Gavriila Makusheva, ngubani wase Pribaikalsky amaKomanisi shot.

Emva kweminyaka esi-7 Odigitrievsky Holy Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) eyaguqukayo yaba kukho imyuziyam anti-zonqulo. Injongo yalo mboniso waye bebagculela kunye discrediting Orthodox kwi igagasi akekho ubuxoki.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Emva kokuba Uloyiso kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi isakhiwo yadluliselwa myuziyam wengingqi Buryatia, yaye ngo-1960 waza wawongwa ubume lilifa. Le meko waqhubeka kwaze 90 okuqala, xa kwagqitywa sokutshintshela amakholwa Cathedral Holy Odigitrievsky. Esi siganeko kudala elindelwe kwenzeka 1992, xa ibandla baba kwakhona ilungu RICs.

Ngo-2001 i iintsimbi ezintsha, phakathi apho ukukhankanywa into mawenziwe-100 pood "Crown Prince" ulondolozo enkulu, yaye kwenziwa nenqaba intsimbi avuswe. kwenziwe umsebenzi omkhulu kunye kweenkosi iconography phantsi kolwalathiso Mxim Krasikov.

incazelo

Ngokubanzi, ukwakhiwa iyonke ibandla yenziwe kwi yobuciko bokwakha. Iinxalenye Icandelo zakhelwe ukusuka empuma kuye entshona. Le complex siquka:

• indlu;
• refectory;
• belfry.

Onke malungu zadityaniswa omnye icandelo eqinileyo ukuzithengela dwala ashinyeneyo. Xa iziko le isakhiwo uluhlu besstolpny quadrangular esilala igumbi, amajukujuku eliphezulu anemibala nokukhanya amacandelo amabini. Kwicala lasentshonalanga uyingxonde, oluthi luqokelelane ngohlobo octagon kwi quadrangle. Ngalinye amalungu ngokumila omise, zidibene ngokulungelelanisiweyo kunye ezikufutshane. Ngasentla kwisibini yi kwimiqolo square octagon, yaye ngamnye ubuso bayo ine inotshi enhle. Oku kunika intsimbi sihle nenkangeleko zomlomo wakhe, kakuhle kwaye phezulu kukho lwesakhiwo kunye umnqamlezo onamaqhakuva.

Ukusebenza lwefacade Okufunekayo kakuhle kakhulu impembelelo ubuchule yobuciko, kodwa kucacile ukuba ibandla, neempawu classical isimbo Russian bokwakha, nto leyo ibandla somthi kwakhiwa endaweni yayo 1700.

ESmolensk icon ye Mother Holy

Ethetha yecawa iphambili Ulan-Ude, singakwazi ukuthetha amazwi ambalwa, loo ndawo yonqulo, leyo wayinika igama layo. Ekukholelwa ukuba ESmolensk Icon ye Mother oyiNgcwele lwalupayintiwe yi St. Luke. In Russia uye wavuka mhlawumbi ngo-1046, xa wabasikelela koMlawuli yaseByzantium intombi yakhe Anna yokuba waba ngumfazi Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Ukususela ngoko, i icon iye ngumlinganiswa generic enxibe itempile iiklasi ephezulu, yaye sikubonisa ukumanyana phakathi eRashiya ne Byzantium. Kamva, umfanekiso ongcwele ngaphezu kwakanye waya kwizixeko ngezixeko. Ngasekupheleni, watshintshelwa ukusuka Chernigov e ESmolensk, kwaye ifakwe kwi ndlu. Emva kokuba umsebenzi yesixeko ngamaNazi kunye icon wafunyanwa.

idilesi

Odigitrievsky Holy Cathedral ingabekwa kwisixeko Ulan-Ude, street uLenin kaThixo, 2. Ngenxa indawo itempile ndisembindini wesixeko, iye links zothutho ebalaseleyo. Noko ke, aniyi kuba nako ukuya Cathedral, njengokuba uLenin street yi ngeenyawo.

Odigitrievsky Cathedral Ulan-Ude: Ishedyuli kweenkonzo

Temple uthatha amarhamente akhe ngemihla. I inkonzo Divine iqala ngentsimbi yesi-8 kusasa ngokuhlwa - kwi 4:00 pm. NgeCawa umthendeleko Service lubanjwe 07:00 no 09:30.

Le venkile ikhandlela wenza isiko isakramente ubhaptizo ukusuka 10 kusasa ukuya 10:30. iintetho Catechetical zibanjwa ukususela ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngoLwesihlanu kwi-6 emva kwemini. shop Icon ubeka yonke imihla ukususela 07:00 ukuya 20:00. Unga kwakhona ucacise data umdla kwi phone: + 7-301-222-08-31.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyakwazi oko umdla engundoqo Ulan-Ude itempile, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukutyelela kuyo, Ukuba uzufumana kwi kwikomkhulu Buryatia.